种子物理休眠是由种皮不透水层引起的一种休眠类型,是植物在长期系统发育进程中获得的一种适应环境变化的特性。该文简述了种子物理休眠的定义与概念;从不透水层、种皮的特殊水孔器结构以及胚的形态特异性等方面,综述了物理休眠种子的...种子物理休眠是由种皮不透水层引起的一种休眠类型,是植物在长期系统发育进程中获得的一种适应环境变化的特性。该文简述了种子物理休眠的定义与概念;从不透水层、种皮的特殊水孔器结构以及胚的形态特异性等方面,综述了物理休眠种子的形态特征、物理休眠与综合休眠的解除方法以及物理休眠的可能解除机制;利用Angiosperm Phylogeny Group Ⅲ(APG Ⅲ)系统分析了种子物理休眠的植物在系统发育中的位置;最后提出了今后种子物理休眠有待研究的主要问题。展开更多
Peltophorum dubium seeds provided by Anhembi, SP were scarified in 98% H2SO4 for 15 min to overcome mechani-cal dormancy. Seeds were primed in solutions of 0.2% Captan at 10 C and 27C, PEG 6000 -1.0 MPa at 10C and 27...Peltophorum dubium seeds provided by Anhembi, SP were scarified in 98% H2SO4 for 15 min to overcome mechani-cal dormancy. Seeds were primed in solutions of 0.2% Captan at 10 C and 27C, PEG 6000 -1.0 MPa at 10C and 27C, 0.5 mol KNO3, 0.75 Mol KNO3, 1.0 Mol KNO3. Eight treatments including the primed seeds and nonprimed seeds, five replicates with 100 seeds for each treatment, were set to 15-cm-Petri dish with double filter paper moistened with testing solution PEG in refrigerator at 27C. For the experiments of all the groups, osmotic potential were 0.0, -0.2, -0.4, -0.6, -0.8, -1.0, -1.2, and -1.4 MPa. P. dubium seeds were also set to water stress experiment in rolled paper with PEG solutions from 0.0 to -1.0 M Pa. Germination percentage decreased with the increase of PEG concentration. Control group had a better germination percentage than other groups. Germination hardly occurred in PEG -1.4 MPa.展开更多
文摘种子物理休眠是由种皮不透水层引起的一种休眠类型,是植物在长期系统发育进程中获得的一种适应环境变化的特性。该文简述了种子物理休眠的定义与概念;从不透水层、种皮的特殊水孔器结构以及胚的形态特异性等方面,综述了物理休眠种子的形态特征、物理休眠与综合休眠的解除方法以及物理休眠的可能解除机制;利用Angiosperm Phylogeny Group Ⅲ(APG Ⅲ)系统分析了种子物理休眠的植物在系统发育中的位置;最后提出了今后种子物理休眠有待研究的主要问题。
基金This work is Supported by CAPES Brazil. Open research laboratory of forest plant ecology NEFU. The State's tenth five-year "211 Project"-supported key academic discipline program of ECNU。
文摘Peltophorum dubium seeds provided by Anhembi, SP were scarified in 98% H2SO4 for 15 min to overcome mechani-cal dormancy. Seeds were primed in solutions of 0.2% Captan at 10 C and 27C, PEG 6000 -1.0 MPa at 10C and 27C, 0.5 mol KNO3, 0.75 Mol KNO3, 1.0 Mol KNO3. Eight treatments including the primed seeds and nonprimed seeds, five replicates with 100 seeds for each treatment, were set to 15-cm-Petri dish with double filter paper moistened with testing solution PEG in refrigerator at 27C. For the experiments of all the groups, osmotic potential were 0.0, -0.2, -0.4, -0.6, -0.8, -1.0, -1.2, and -1.4 MPa. P. dubium seeds were also set to water stress experiment in rolled paper with PEG solutions from 0.0 to -1.0 M Pa. Germination percentage decreased with the increase of PEG concentration. Control group had a better germination percentage than other groups. Germination hardly occurred in PEG -1.4 MPa.
