种植苜蓿草的生态环境效益和经济效益分析——苜蓿草在台安县洪家农牧场种植实验

2004年台安县洪家农牧场引进加拿大优质苜蓿草进行种植实验。通过清种、林地间作和不种苜蓿草对比实验,对土壤速效氮、速效磷、速效钾、有机质、PH值、含水量进行分析,得出种植苜蓿草所产生的生态环境效益和经济效益。此项实验结论说明,紫色苜蓿是牧草之王,可促进养殖业的发展,对改善生态环境,防止土壤沙化和水土流失,改善农业结构,实现生态良性循环起到积极的促进作用,对改善生态环境起到了良好的示范作用。

我国苜蓿草种植情况及发展困境——基于内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗的实地调查

阿鲁科尔沁旗优质牧草种植基地作为内蒙古牧草产业核心地区,在发展牧草种植与相关产业、保护和治理沙地生态、发展畜牧业、增加农牧民收入方面起到了积极作用,但仍面临着发展受制进口种子设备、土地和水资源的制约、优质牧草供需不平衡等困境。通过实地调查发现,应在持续推进牧草产业高质量发展中,充分考虑不同区域自然地理气候条件,合理规划种植规模,从全国范围内优化优质牧草产业布局,以产学研相结合的方式强化牧草“芯片”和设备的攻坚,完善相关主体利益联结机制。

The Study of Alfalfa-Sinorhizobium meliloti Symbiosis Productivity under Different Water Conditions and the Influence of the Legume Seeds Lectin

The paper studies the effect of incubation of rhizobia with soybean seeds lectin on formation and functioning of alfalafa-Sinorhizobium meliloti symbiosis under the optimal water supply and drought conditions. It was shown that the addition of lectin to the inoculation compositions intensifies physiological processes in alfalfa plants： increases nitrogen fixing activity of symbiosis, nodule number on roots, as well as chlorophyll and carotenoid content in leaves, enhances plant growth during budding-fruiting period and reduces the negative effect of drought on alfalfa productivity.