坛紫菜(Pyropia haitanensis Chang et Zheng)作为我国广泛养殖的重要经济藻类,其分子生物学研究越来越受到研究人员的关注。尤其随着现代生物技术的快速发展,分子标记技术作为一种快速检测手段,已经被广泛应用于坛紫菜研究中,为坛紫菜...坛紫菜(Pyropia haitanensis Chang et Zheng)作为我国广泛养殖的重要经济藻类,其分子生物学研究越来越受到研究人员的关注。尤其随着现代生物技术的快速发展,分子标记技术作为一种快速检测手段,已经被广泛应用于坛紫菜研究中,为坛紫菜遗传育种提供高效和有参考价值的信息。本文介绍了主要的分子标记技术以及其在坛紫菜遗传学多样性、种质鉴定、指纹图谱构建、种群和亲缘关系方面的研究和应用,同时分析了分子标记技术在坛紫菜研究领域存在的问题,并对未来的发展进行展望。展开更多
Eighteen microsatellite primer pairs previously developed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for Populus tremuloides Michx. and Populus trichocarpa Torr. & Gray were screened for amplification in Euphrates poplar, P...Eighteen microsatellite primer pairs previously developed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for Populus tremuloides Michx. and Populus trichocarpa Torr. & Gray were screened for amplification in Euphrates poplar, Populus euphratica Oliv. Thirteen loci were found to express polymorphisms ranging from two to 17 alleles. The eight most variable loci were selected to set up and optimize two multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays. Three populations containing altogether 436 trees were used to characterize the selected loci and ascertain their applicability for parentage analysis and genotyping studies. Through cross-checking of clonal identity against sex of the genotyped trees we estimated the maximum error rate for merging genotypes to be less than 0.045.展开更多
文摘坛紫菜(Pyropia haitanensis Chang et Zheng)作为我国广泛养殖的重要经济藻类,其分子生物学研究越来越受到研究人员的关注。尤其随着现代生物技术的快速发展,分子标记技术作为一种快速检测手段,已经被广泛应用于坛紫菜研究中,为坛紫菜遗传育种提供高效和有参考价值的信息。本文介绍了主要的分子标记技术以及其在坛紫菜遗传学多样性、种质鉴定、指纹图谱构建、种群和亲缘关系方面的研究和应用,同时分析了分子标记技术在坛紫菜研究领域存在的问题,并对未来的发展进行展望。
基金supported by the Deutsche For-schungsgemeinschaft DFG (grant number SCHN 1080/1-1)
文摘Eighteen microsatellite primer pairs previously developed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for Populus tremuloides Michx. and Populus trichocarpa Torr. & Gray were screened for amplification in Euphrates poplar, Populus euphratica Oliv. Thirteen loci were found to express polymorphisms ranging from two to 17 alleles. The eight most variable loci were selected to set up and optimize two multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays. Three populations containing altogether 436 trees were used to characterize the selected loci and ascertain their applicability for parentage analysis and genotyping studies. Through cross-checking of clonal identity against sex of the genotyped trees we estimated the maximum error rate for merging genotypes to be less than 0.045.
