野生动物的生境可能会在时间和空间上发生变化。在某一地区,各种生境所占比例的变化,可能引起该地区野生动物对整个生境适宜性的改变。因此,需要一个预测野生动物对生境变化所产生反应的生境关系模型(Verner et al, 1986)。本文根据野...野生动物的生境可能会在时间和空间上发生变化。在某一地区,各种生境所占比例的变化,可能引起该地区野生动物对整个生境适宜性的改变。因此,需要一个预测野生动物对生境变化所产生反应的生境关系模型(Verner et al, 1986)。本文根据野生动物短期的生境利用和野生动物管理中收集到的有关资料,提出了一种预测生境变化对野生动物影响的方法。生态学上关于生境选择理论是以种群密度大小表示生境质量好坏为前提的。故根据生境利用以及有关资料,便能直接地预测生境变化的结果。一、理论基础 Fretwell等人提出了局部资源的动物生境选择(包括行为、种群和生境)应满足下列6个假设: 1、动物自由地往返于喜爱生境之中。 2、动物喜欢选择的生境是具有最佳地区资源可利用性的生境。展开更多
The density effect of rare and endangered Tsuga longibracteata population was analyzed by the theoretical model describing the whole density change process of plant population, i.e. N =exp( a ln 2S+b ln S+c) , where N...The density effect of rare and endangered Tsuga longibracteata population was analyzed by the theoretical model describing the whole density change process of plant population, i.e. N =exp( a ln 2S+b ln S+c) , where N and S represent population density and mean basal area of T.longibracteata at breast height respectively, and a, b, c are parameters. Then, the authors proposed a density effect model considering the effect of different site and associated species on density regulation of T.longibracteata, which was described as N= exp (-0 42426H 0 55323 ln 2S-5 60238H 0 25191 ln S-6 75209H 0 10815 )+ exp (0 20437 ln 2S′-0 095858 ln S′-0 14548), where H and S′ represented mean height of dominant trees and mean basal area of associated species at breast height. The simulated result showed that the model fitted well observed data from T. longibracteata population. Therefore it is very useful in practice, which will provide a scientific basis for density management of T. longibracteata population.展开更多
We propose a modified discrete-time Leslie-Gower competition system of two popula- tions to study competition outcomes. Depending on the magnitude of a particular model parameter that measures intraspecific competitio...We propose a modified discrete-time Leslie-Gower competition system of two popula- tions to study competition outcomes. Depending on the magnitude of a particular model parameter that measures intraspecific competition between individuals within the same population, either one or both populations may be subject to Allee effects. The resulting system can have up to four coexisting steady states. Using the theory of planar compet- itive maps, it is shown that the model has only equilibrium dynamics. The competition outcomes then depend not only on the parameter regimes but may also depend on the initial population distributions.展开更多
In this work, we construct a stage-structured single population system with winter hiber- nation and impulsive effect in polluted environment. All solutions of the investigated system are proved to be uniformly ultima...In this work, we construct a stage-structured single population system with winter hiber- nation and impulsive effect in polluted environment. All solutions of the investigated system are proved to be uniformly ultimately bounded. The conditions of the population- extinction solution of the investigated system are obtained. The permanent condition of the investigated system is also obtained. Finally, numerical analysis is inserted to illustrate the results. Our results indicate that the environmental pollution will reduce biological diversity of the natural world. Our results also provide reliable tactic basis for the practical biological resource management.展开更多
It has been certificated that corridors can help giant pandas to keep their habitat from fragmenting. However there are still losses during the process of moving along corridors. In this study, a mathematical model wi...It has been certificated that corridors can help giant pandas to keep their habitat from fragmenting. However there are still losses during the process of moving along corridors. In this study, a mathematical model with Allee effect is carried out to describe the diffusion of giant pandas between n patches. Some criteria are obtained to keep the system persisting. It is proved that the system has a unique positive w-periodic solution which is globally asymptotically stable. The ecological meanings of these findings are discussed following the results. And some numerical simulations in the Qinling Mountain giant panda nature reservation area are also presented in the end.展开更多
文摘The density effect of rare and endangered Tsuga longibracteata population was analyzed by the theoretical model describing the whole density change process of plant population, i.e. N =exp( a ln 2S+b ln S+c) , where N and S represent population density and mean basal area of T.longibracteata at breast height respectively, and a, b, c are parameters. Then, the authors proposed a density effect model considering the effect of different site and associated species on density regulation of T.longibracteata, which was described as N= exp (-0 42426H 0 55323 ln 2S-5 60238H 0 25191 ln S-6 75209H 0 10815 )+ exp (0 20437 ln 2S′-0 095858 ln S′-0 14548), where H and S′ represented mean height of dominant trees and mean basal area of associated species at breast height. The simulated result showed that the model fitted well observed data from T. longibracteata population. Therefore it is very useful in practice, which will provide a scientific basis for density management of T. longibracteata population.
文摘We propose a modified discrete-time Leslie-Gower competition system of two popula- tions to study competition outcomes. Depending on the magnitude of a particular model parameter that measures intraspecific competition between individuals within the same population, either one or both populations may be subject to Allee effects. The resulting system can have up to four coexisting steady states. Using the theory of planar compet- itive maps, it is shown that the model has only equilibrium dynamics. The competition outcomes then depend not only on the parameter regimes but may also depend on the initial population distributions.
基金Acknowledgments The work of the first author was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 11361014） and the project of high level creative talents in Guizhou Province （No. 20164035）. This research was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （Nos. 11361014, 10961008）, the Science Technology Foundation of Guizhou Education Department （No. 2008038）, and the Science Technology Foundation of Guizhou （No. 2010J2130）.
文摘In this work, we construct a stage-structured single population system with winter hiber- nation and impulsive effect in polluted environment. All solutions of the investigated system are proved to be uniformly ultimately bounded. The conditions of the population- extinction solution of the investigated system are obtained. The permanent condition of the investigated system is also obtained. Finally, numerical analysis is inserted to illustrate the results. Our results indicate that the environmental pollution will reduce biological diversity of the natural world. Our results also provide reliable tactic basis for the practical biological resource management.
基金This work is supported by the National Science Foundation of China （No. Z13060）, Beijing Higher Education Young Elite Teacher Project of China （No. YETP1655）, Beijing Talents Fund （No. 2012D005017000003）, Simulation and Evaluation of Indoor Environmental Comfort Improvement （No. 2013BAJ02B0404） and Youth Foundation of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture （No. Z12082）.
文摘It has been certificated that corridors can help giant pandas to keep their habitat from fragmenting. However there are still losses during the process of moving along corridors. In this study, a mathematical model with Allee effect is carried out to describe the diffusion of giant pandas between n patches. Some criteria are obtained to keep the system persisting. It is proved that the system has a unique positive w-periodic solution which is globally asymptotically stable. The ecological meanings of these findings are discussed following the results. And some numerical simulations in the Qinling Mountain giant panda nature reservation area are also presented in the end.
