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基于农艺性状解析乐都长辣椒种质分化情况 被引量:1
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作者 沈吉成 赵彩霞 +6 位作者 叶发慧 李亚鑫 刘德梅 刘瑞娟 沈裕虎 张怀刚 陈文杰 《中国农学通报》 2022年第7期29-34,共6页
为更好地提出保护和开发青海地方蔬菜种质资源乐都长辣椒策略,通过在同样栽培条件下比较分析来自青海不同产区的4个乐都长辣椒品系(LD1、LD2、LD3、LD4)的农艺性状,解析该资源当前的种质分化情况并就此探讨下一步对其保护和利用的对策... 为更好地提出保护和开发青海地方蔬菜种质资源乐都长辣椒策略,通过在同样栽培条件下比较分析来自青海不同产区的4个乐都长辣椒品系(LD1、LD2、LD3、LD4)的农艺性状,解析该资源当前的种质分化情况并就此探讨下一步对其保护和利用的对策。结果表明:(1)纯种乐都长辣椒LD1相对于其他3个品系具有良好的综合农艺性状,LD1的农艺性状综合评价最高为0.55,LD2次之为0.54,LD3最低为0.34。(2)供试的乐都长辣椒4个品系间已存在显著的农艺性状变异,种质分化明显,急需提纯复壮和创新改良。它们的单株产量和单果重的变异系数较大,分别为19.61%和19.70%,果肉厚度次之为16.56%,果实纵径变异系数最小为3.08%。(3)乐都长辣椒的产量与单株果数、果肉厚度和单果重呈极显著正相关,辣椒单果重与果肉厚度、商品果横径呈极显著正相关。可优先考虑在增加单株果数、果实横径及果肉厚度等方面着力,以提纯复壮和创新改良乐都长辣椒种质。 展开更多
关键词 乐都长辣椒 农艺性状 变异系数 种质分化 综合评价
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Identification of Quality Characteristics of Sun-cured Tobacco Leaves
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作者 柴家荣 王毅 +4 位作者 谢丽华 屈生彬 张晨东 钱颖颖 董华 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2013年第4期577-581,共5页
[Objective] The aim was to explore tobacco varieties which satisfy tobacco formula and is suitable to be grown in ecotopes simultaneously. [Method] Interior and exterior qualities of tobacco were compared and identifi... [Objective] The aim was to explore tobacco varieties which satisfy tobacco formula and is suitable to be grown in ecotopes simultaneously. [Method] Interior and exterior qualities of tobacco were compared and identified based on agronomic and economic characters of tobacco in fields. [Result] Yunshai No.1 was better in both agronomic and economic characters. Specifically, the fragrance was dominated by empyreumatique and aroma; the highly-qualified variety is fragrant and sweet, with little irritation, which gives the tobacco smoke a light, mild flavor. As for Virgini- a934, economic characters were better, but agronomic characters were just ordinary. Similar to Yunshai No.l, dominated by empyreumatique and aroma, the variety was with distinctive resin and herbaceous fragrance. What's more, it tasted good with high quality and usability. Cunsanpi was ordinary in agronomic characters, and poor in economic characters, with coordinated quality and chemical composition. It is fra- grant and the smoke is clean. However, the quality was not so high and it tasted not so good. Tengruan No.2 was good in agronomic characters, but poor in eco- nomic characters, which gives delicate fragrance, but not clean enough. Waiweiba and Mijie Qinggeng neither taste well nor smell sweet, performing ordinary in agro- nomic and economic characters. Hence, the two varieties seem bad in quality and ranks poorly. [Conclusion] In terms of sensory quality, the varieties from high to low were Yunshai No.1, Virginia 934, Cunsanpi, Tengruan No.2, Waiweiba and Mijie Qinggeng. 展开更多
关键词 Variety of sun-cured tobacco Economic characters Appearance and quality Chemical composition Sensory quality
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Methodology and Foreground of Metallomics
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作者 He Bin Jiang Guibin 《Science Foundation in China》 CAS 2005年第2期36-41,共6页
Metallomics is proposed as a new omics to fol- low genomics, proteomics and metabolomics. This paper gives an overview of the development of met- allomics based on the introduction of the concept of metallomics and it... Metallomics is proposed as a new omics to fol- low genomics, proteomics and metabolomics. This paper gives an overview of the development of met- allomics based on the introduction of the concept of metallomics and its methodology. 展开更多
关键词 METALLOMICS combination of metal and protein chemical composition metallomes SPECIATION
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