长三角城市群科技创新合作的空间关联网络特征及影响因素分析

文章将科技创新分为科学创新与技术创新,采用引力模型与社会网络分析法,借助2010—2019年长三角地区城市的面板数据,分析了“科学创新”与“技术创新”双视角下城市创新合作空间关联特征及其影响因素。研究发现:(1)科学创新合作网络和技术创新合作网络关联度均呈上升态势;(2)科学创新合作网络结构与技术创新合作网络结构均呈现明显的“核心—边缘”结构,但技术创新合作网络发展速度比科学创新合作网络更快;(3)“科学创新”与“技术创新”双视角下,板块内的城市创新合作网络分布有所差异,板块城市间不同类型创新合作的溢出效应呈现跳跃式波动。(4)城市间空间邻近、文化程度地区差异和知识平台数量地区差异对科学创新和技术创新空间关联网络均具有正向影响,而对外开放程度差异、投资水平差异对科学创新和技术创新空间关联网络均具有负向影响。

Situation and Development of Innovative Research Universities Engineering Science and Technology Talents

Teaching and research universities cultivate innovative talents that should have the following characteristics： a strong curiosity and thirst for knowledge, strong ability of self-learning and exploration. They should primarily get engaged in applied basic research, focus on knowledge development and operational needs of the basic technology for logic systems, and acquire subject knowledge and expertise, technological innovation. They should have a good moral training, be able to work or live together with others; have good health and good human qualities, be able to take hard work. For the purposes of teaching and Research University, it is to foster innovative talents, we must adhere to the fundamental status of undergraduate teaching, and gradually promote the study of teaching; we must adhere to the path of industry-university cooperation; students in general education system must be established.