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物理实验教学质量监控的科学图式 被引量:3
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作者 张玉梁 杨虎 +1 位作者 马荣荣 赵忠平 《实验室研究与探索》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第3期220-223,共4页
介绍了以培养高素质教师教育人才为宗旨,以科学技术发展和社会发展为背景,以培养学生合理的智能结构和创新能力为目的,探讨构建适应科学发展和人才培养需求的大学物理实验教学质量评价监控体系,实验教学效果测评标准,实现了对学生掌握... 介绍了以培养高素质教师教育人才为宗旨,以科学技术发展和社会发展为背景,以培养学生合理的智能结构和创新能力为目的,探讨构建适应科学发展和人才培养需求的大学物理实验教学质量评价监控体系,实验教学效果测评标准,实现了对学生掌握实验理论、操作能力的实时监控与科学考评。 展开更多
关键词 物理实验 实验评价 质量监控 科学图式
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论波普尔的证伪主义
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作者 王格 《时代人物》 2023年第19期10-12,共3页
波普尔批判了归纳主义和逻辑经验主义的证实原则,划分了科学与非科学的标准,并通过对这两者的批判建立了自己的“证伪主义”,而他的证伪主义的核心内容就是证伪原则。在这一思想的基础上,他划分了科学与非科学的标准、提出了科学发展的... 波普尔批判了归纳主义和逻辑经验主义的证实原则,划分了科学与非科学的标准,并通过对这两者的批判建立了自己的“证伪主义”,而他的证伪主义的核心内容就是证伪原则。在这一思想的基础上,他划分了科学与非科学的标准、提出了科学发展的四段图示发展模式,并进一步发展了他的世界三理论和进化认识论思想。 展开更多
关键词 波普尔 证伪主义 科学发展的四段图式 世界三理论
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库恩范式——库恩时代的支撑
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作者 王世军 《科教文汇》 2006年第4期124-125,共2页
在“妖魔化”的后现代,库恩以其‘范式’理论为后现代注入了一股思想洪流,引领了库恩时代的到来,成为当时后现代理论的一座里程碑;虽然其理论在后现代的科学战中暴露出历史时代的理论缺陷,尽管如此,库恩时代的到来仍是不可避免的。
关键词 后现代 范式 科学发展图式 科学共同体
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From Quanta to Qualia: How a Paradigm Shift Turns Into Science
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作者 Deepak Chopra Menas C. Kafatos 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2014年第4期287-301,共15页
Ever since the development of quantum mechanics in the first part of the 20th century, a new world view has emerged. Today, the physicalist objective assumption that objects exist independently of acts of observation ... Ever since the development of quantum mechanics in the first part of the 20th century, a new world view has emerged. Today, the physicalist objective assumption that objects exist independently of acts of observation has been challenged. The repercussions of this radical challenge to our common-sense perception of the world are far-reaching, although not yet generally realized. Here we argue that there is a complementary view to the way science which is being practiced, and that consciousness itself is primary and qualia form the foundation of experience. We outline the arguments of why the new science of qualia will tie objects that are being perceived to the subjective experience, through the units of subjective experience called qualia. If there is a reality that exists outside of perceptions in consciousness, it is indeed inconceivable. The reason is that once one subtracts everything that one can sense, imagine, feel, or think about, there's nothing left. Since qualia are subjective, they challenge the dominant world view of science as practiced today, which is reductionist, objective, and mathematical. Our view is a natural continuation of the quantum world view. We outline what the steps will have to be in order to fully develop the science of qualia. 展开更多
关键词 CONSCIOUSNESS quanta QUALIA Quantum Theory complementarity RECURSION
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EncyCatalogRec: catalog recommendation for encyclopedia article completion
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作者 Wei-ming LU Jia-hui LIU +2 位作者 Wei XU Peng WANG Bao-gang WEI 《Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第3期436-448,共13页
Online encyclopedias such as Wikipedia provide a large and growing number of articles on many topics.However,the content of many articles is still far from complete.In this paper,we propose Ency Catalog Rec,a system t... Online encyclopedias such as Wikipedia provide a large and growing number of articles on many topics.However,the content of many articles is still far from complete.In this paper,we propose Ency Catalog Rec,a system to help generate a more comprehensive article by recommending catalogs.First,we represent articles and catalog items as embedding vectors,and obtain similar articles via the locality sensitive hashing technology,where the items of these articles are considered as the candidate items.Then a relation graph is built from the articles and the candidate items.This is further transformed into a product graph.So,the recommendation problem is changed to a transductive learning problem in the product graph.Finally,the recommended items are sorted by the learning-to-rank technology.Experimental results demonstrate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance on catalog recommendation in both warm-and cold-start scenarios.We have validated our approach by a case study. 展开更多
关键词 Catalog recommendation Encyclopedia article completion Product graph Transductive learning
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