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科学家工作室:一种以人为核心的资助与管理模式 被引量:6
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作者 张义芳 翟立新 《中国科技论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第12期144-148,共5页
《国家中长期科技人才发展规划》提出,2020年前我国建设100家科学家工作室。作为一种全新的以人才为中心的科研资助与组织模式,科学家工作室应有别于传统的项目制科研资助模式,充分体现"资助人而不是项目"的特点,对其资助机... 《国家中长期科技人才发展规划》提出,2020年前我国建设100家科学家工作室。作为一种全新的以人才为中心的科研资助与组织模式,科学家工作室应有别于传统的项目制科研资助模式,充分体现"资助人而不是项目"的特点,对其资助机制和管理机制的研究尤为重要。本文在论述项目制科研资助模式局限性和科学家工作室建设意义的基础上,吸收借鉴国际成功经验,针对我国的科学家工作室的遴选、资助与管理模式设计,提出一些政策思考和制度建议。 展开更多
关键词 科学家工作 创新人才 资助机制 管理模式
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日本“科学家工作室”相关举措及有益借鉴 被引量:1
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作者 王玲 《全球科技经济瞭望》 2012年第8期47-53,共7页
经调研,日本没有直接称为“科学家工作室”的组织运行机制,但日本政府打造“世界顶尖研究基地”和建立“首席研究员资助制度”的做法与我国“科学家工作室”建设工作类似。日本政府多采取以计划项目。资助方式来推进重点研究,同时达... 经调研,日本没有直接称为“科学家工作室”的组织运行机制,但日本政府打造“世界顶尖研究基地”和建立“首席研究员资助制度”的做法与我国“科学家工作室”建设工作类似。日本政府多采取以计划项目。资助方式来推进重点研究,同时达到培养顶尖科技人才目的的做法。日本的“世界顶尖研究基地计划”和“最尖端研发支援计划”,实行“研究基地”和“首席研究员及研究课题”的产生机制,制定“基地主任”和“首席研究员”的遴选条件以及相关的运行管理办法和保障措施,这些对我国科学家工作室建设工作具有重要参考价值。 展开更多
关键词 日本 科学家工作 世界顶尖研究基地计划 基地主任负责制 首席研究员制 科技管理
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杰出科学家支持政策比较研究——以科学家工作室和基础科学中心项目为例 被引量:4
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作者 穆荣平 廖原 池康伟 《中国软科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2022年第11期83-91,共9页
杰出科学家是支撑创新型国家和科技强国目标实现的关键。以科学家工作室和基础科学中心项目两个政策为案例,采用“目标—过程—效果”杰出科学家政策比较分析框架对其政策目标、政策支持对象及其遴选、政策支持方式和力度、政策实施效... 杰出科学家是支撑创新型国家和科技强国目标实现的关键。以科学家工作室和基础科学中心项目两个政策为案例,采用“目标—过程—效果”杰出科学家政策比较分析框架对其政策目标、政策支持对象及其遴选、政策支持方式和力度、政策实施效果等进行比较分析。研究发现:杰出科学家政策制定遵循“愿景驱动—政治主导”模式,是一个聚焦未来发展愿景,高层政治决策主导,政府部门协同,利益相关者深度参与的过程;科学家工作室和基础科学中心项目两个政策的政策目标总体而言是一致的;支持对象均为有突出成就并有望取得重大突破的科研一线杰出科学家,但是政策支持对象遴选方式不同;两种资助模式有一定互补性,且都成效显著。需要聚焦国家发展愿景,构建战略需求导向的高层次科技人才政策体系;聚焦顶尖人才短缺问题,完善杰出科学家梯队建设支持政策;聚焦宏观决策需求,强化国家实验室培养成就战略科学家的使命。 展开更多
关键词 杰出科学家政策 科学家工作 基础科学中心项目 案例研究
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中央财政:支持50个农业产业体系协同创新
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《现代畜牧兽医》 2017年第8期62-62,共1页
记者从7月20日召开的现代农业产业技术体系“十三五”启动大会暨首席科学家工作会议上获悉:从2017年开始,中央财政将现代农业产业技术体系经费增加至每年16亿元,支持50个产业体系的科学家协同创新,“十三五”将重点解决水稻全程机... 记者从7月20日召开的现代农业产业技术体系“十三五”启动大会暨首席科学家工作会议上获悉:从2017年开始,中央财政将现代农业产业技术体系经费增加至每年16亿元,支持50个产业体系的科学家协同创新,“十三五”将重点解决水稻全程机械化、大豆增产增效、奶业优质安全、土壤重金属治理等重大问题,为农业供给侧结构性改革提供科技支撑。 展开更多
关键词 中央财政 农业产业体系 科学家工作 大豆增产
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The dawn of successful prediction of major earthquakes
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作者 Li Ping Yang Mei' e 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2010年第4期2-12,共11页
Since 1949, Chinese scientists have successfully predicted occurrence of many major earthquakes, such as the Haicheng MT. 3 event in 1975 and the Asian Game Village shock of 1990. In recent 20 years, however, some sei... Since 1949, Chinese scientists have successfully predicted occurrence of many major earthquakes, such as the Haicheng MT. 3 event in 1975 and the Asian Game Village shock of 1990. In recent 20 years, however, some seis-mologists abroad have taken a disappointed and pessimistic view to earthquake prediction because of several failures. They suggest that the efforts should turn toward other fields, such as identification of building' s earthquake-proof capability, enhancement of house strength, and development of precise observational systems which will facilitate fast loca- ting of future major temblors and emergent relief on site. Such a pessimistic feeling has also influenced some Chinese researchers of the seismological community who attempted to give up efforts for earthquake prediction. Meanwhile other scientific workers are insisting in experiments and practices in this field and achieved some inspiring results. In this paper, we present several representative cases to illustrate that earthquakes are predictable under some conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Wenchuan Earthquake strong earthquake prediction generating fault for major earthquake
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The Abbreviated Symbol of Living Forms, Unit and Growth
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作者 Humberto Ortega-Villasenor Genaro Quinones Trujillo 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2016年第3期465-491,共27页
This essay is written in the form of a mosaic. It intersperses simple language, primary and secondary quotes within text, footnotes and epigraphs from classical thinkers and cutting-edge researchers. It invites reader... This essay is written in the form of a mosaic. It intersperses simple language, primary and secondary quotes within text, footnotes and epigraphs from classical thinkers and cutting-edge researchers. It invites readers, be they casual or experienced, to a certain play of irony and fantasy in their reflection on the main thrust of the argument. The essay is divided into two parts. The first seeks to introduce the readers to some of the main concerns of frontier science and the Philosophy of Science at the beginning of this millennium: the Universe Models proposed by scientists from fields related to Physics and Mathematics in their eagerness to explain more and more discoveries and to lay out a solid new scientific paradigm. We are convinced that the leap between sidelines and insides--when confronting straightforward style with systematic contrast--does not lessen the rigor of research, and serves to lighten the density of the topic by projecting nuances and resonance onto the logos and its concatenation. It may also serve to vivify field and figure, in order to recreate the fertile delight that generally comes from a good reading of deep intertext.In the second part, we attempt to subtly demonstrate a fortunate discovery: the validity and solidity of the laws of Nature, upheld on the basis of their abstract mathematical expression (the Number Phi (φ), the goldennumber or golden section), which despite having faded into oblivion, buried under centuries of disuse in the fields of Aesthetics and Art, has proven to be useful as a critical instrument and a template for concrete solutions that we wish to share. We believe that this Model may serve not only to answer some of the scientific issues that we have referred to, but to redirect the discussion itself, and break the logjam of many frontier forums that place conditions on the application of the Models pro- duced over the last century. Having glimpsed those realms where analysis and common sense come together for addressing one of the most salient issues of our time, we chose to close the essay by offering practical, concrete findings on the topic of Models, which not only specialists in the field may find useful, but also any reader, especially educators, who are charged with sharing these findings with the present and future generations. 展开更多
关键词 Universe models Scientific paradigm Mathematical expression Number Phi
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