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基于科学技术进步法落实情况的中国各省份新技术新应用立法前瞻对比研究
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作者 王珊珊 王海芸 《科技管理研究》 CSSCI 2024年第12期36-42,共7页
目前中国学界对地方科技立法层面关注较少,对地方立法落实科学技术进步法的实际情况缺乏系统了解和把握。因此,围绕各省份对2021年修订的《中华人民共和国科学技术进步法》的落实情况,从新技术新应用的发展现状及法律环境出发,着眼于研... 目前中国学界对地方科技立法层面关注较少,对地方立法落实科学技术进步法的实际情况缺乏系统了解和把握。因此,围绕各省份对2021年修订的《中华人民共和国科学技术进步法》的落实情况,从新技术新应用的发展现状及法律环境出发,着眼于研发、应用、推广、激励和监管5个方面,对比分析地方性法规在新技术新应用的立法模式、章节设计、立法内容等方面的差异和特点。研究发现:当前中国的地方立法已经充分意识到新技术新应用立法的重要性,并尝试通过制定或修改科技创新条例予以规范。其中,普遍采取促进型立法模式,统一将新技术新应用问题作为科技创新的一部分放在综合性立法中,但章节设计缺乏系统性,条款数量较少、位置分散,问题意识淡薄;相关条款呈现出不同的立法侧重,关于新技术新应用的规制内容各有特色,但存在推广激励不足、法律责任真空等问题。建议各地应尽快加强新技术新应用立法,完善促进型立法模式,结合本地实际探索专章或专门立法的系统性制度设计,固化研发、应用、推广、激励、监管的实践经验,调整监管体系,明确违法结果,推动本区域实现高水平科技自立自强。 展开更多
关键词 技术新应用 法律环境 地方科技立法 立法模式 地方性法规 科学技术进步法落实 区域科技
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陈立夫与战时国防科学技术策进会研究
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作者 李学通 《自然科学史研究》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2021年第4期474-486,共13页
国防科学技术策进会由顾毓琇最初倡议,在蒋介石的推动下于1942年末成立。时任教育部长的陈立夫积极活动,意欲使之成为由其掌控的科学研究实体机构。该会组织章程草案历经数度更改,最后“定位为社会团体”。由于在职掌及工作内容和方式... 国防科学技术策进会由顾毓琇最初倡议,在蒋介石的推动下于1942年末成立。时任教育部长的陈立夫积极活动,意欲使之成为由其掌控的科学研究实体机构。该会组织章程草案历经数度更改,最后“定位为社会团体”。由于在职掌及工作内容和方式上都与最初的设想发生了巨大的变化,实际上从成立之日起就处于边缘化的地位。虽然在科学家们的努力之下该会也取得了一定的成绩,发挥了相当作用,但是由于战时环境艰难以及经费不足等原因,策进会的工作受到各种制约而“壮志难酬”。 展开更多
关键词 抗日战争 国防科学技术 陈立夫 蒋介石
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关于印发《广州市科学技术奖励办法实施细则》的通知
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《广州市人民政府公报》 2009年第21期51-60,共10页
穗科函字[2009]348号各有关单位:现将《广州市科学技术奖励办法实施细则》印发给你们,请认真遵照执行。在执行中遇到的问题,请及时向市科技局反映。
关键词 实施细则 科学技术奖励 科技局 评审委员会 七条 不予受理 科技成果产业化 持续发展战略 科学技术进
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关于本市农业科技发展情况的调研报告
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《上海市人民代表大会常务委员会公报》 2013年第Z2期31-34,共4页
为贯彻落实2012年中央一号文件《关于加快推进农业科技创新持续增强农产品供给保障能力的若干意见》精神,进一步推动本市深入实施《中华人民共和国科学技术进步法》、《上海市促进农业科技进步若干规定》等法律法规,加快本市都市现代农... 为贯彻落实2012年中央一号文件《关于加快推进农业科技创新持续增强农产品供给保障能力的若干意见》精神,进一步推动本市深入实施《中华人民共和国科学技术进步法》、《上海市促进农业科技进步若干规定》等法律法规,加快本市都市现代农业发展,市人大常委会把听取和审议市政府关于本市农业科技发展情况的报告列为今年重点监督项目。市人大农业与农村委为配合常委会做好专项监督审议,认真组织开展了相关调研工作。一是提前谋划,周密安排。 展开更多
关键词 农业科技发展 都市现代农业 农业科技 中央一号文件 专项监督 调研报告 基层农技人员 科学技术进
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Scientifical Researches and Applications Achieved in Romania in the Period of Tempus 1919-1929
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作者 Liviu Sofonea Elena Helerea 《History Research》 2013年第3期180-187,共8页
At the end of 20th Century, the electric energy became a new indicator of world civilization. The era of electricity also put his mark on the Romanian alveolus of civilization. The paper deals with an analysis of the ... At the end of 20th Century, the electric energy became a new indicator of world civilization. The era of electricity also put his mark on the Romanian alveolus of civilization. The paper deals with an analysis of the scientific researches and applications which express the results of works of eminent scientists and engineers in electro-techniques and related domains, in Romania, in the first decade of interwar period 1919-1929. The scientific activities developed in many domains of Science are sustained by the significant technical progress in Romania, in this short but relevant period of Tempus in which, in Europe and in other parts of Civitas Terra, was peace. 展开更多
关键词 history of science and technique Romania electro-techniques scientific and technical applications interwar period.
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Construction of Mechanized Claw as a Teaching Method in Engineering
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作者 Gabriel Souza da Silva Andre Felipe Souza da Cruz +2 位作者 Filipe Cavalcanti Fernande~ Alberto Chequer Novais Neto Wellington da Silva Fonseca 《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2015年第2期107-111,共5页
The labor market requires, increasingly, an updated and more professional preparation, mainly due to the rapid pace of scientific technical advancement means in the industry. From this point, it is important to encour... The labor market requires, increasingly, an updated and more professional preparation, mainly due to the rapid pace of scientific technical advancement means in the industry. From this point, it is important to encourage the development of the basic techniques of control systems, electronics and communication in order to produce knowledge in the mechatronic field and so apply them to industry. Considering the relevance of this subject, the students of Federal University of Para-Campus Tucumi through the Research Group of Electrical and Mechanical Systems apply their knowledge in multidisciplinary engineering fields in order to generate knowledge from creative techniques using low cost materials, together with the encouragement of social and environmental responsibility which is very important nowadays. At the same time, targeting the needs of the labor market, this work aims to foster in students the skills and requirements through team projects and innovative methods. Therefore, this paper presents a mechanical manipulator, where their operating characteristics are based on industrial robots in the literature, powered by DC (direct current) motors and fully developed from reusable materials. By adding a developed control from the Arduino, prototyping platform with an electronic strategic offers through the internet the long-distance control convenience. 展开更多
关键词 ARDUINO mechanized claw low cost industry.
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Design and Application of Web-Based Virtual Exhibition
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作者 ZHU Wei 《International English Education Research》 2017年第1期73-75,共3页
Owing to the staggering tempo of progress of scientific technology, virtual technology is gradually applied to display the items once exhibited in the traditional exhibition hall via intemet, thus both breaking the sp... Owing to the staggering tempo of progress of scientific technology, virtual technology is gradually applied to display the items once exhibited in the traditional exhibition hall via intemet, thus both breaking the space-time limitations and shrinking operating cost. Based on this cognition, extensive investigation and discussion were performed on the design and application of virtual exhibition through analysis o fits concept and characteristics, where the people showing great concern in this regard could find a reference. 展开更多
关键词 WEB Virtual Exhibition Design and Application
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Science of Music in the Education System of Uzbekistan
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作者 Saida Kasymhodjaeva 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2014年第7期578-581,共4页
Perceiving musicology as a combination of scientific and academic disciplines, and considering the history and the way of its development, the author pays more attention to the problem of understanding the evolution o... Perceiving musicology as a combination of scientific and academic disciplines, and considering the history and the way of its development, the author pays more attention to the problem of understanding the evolution of music and musical science. Music education is presented in the relationship of the two main areas: science and education. There is evidence of a gradual expansion and changes in the content and methods of the science of music. The 21st century rapidly and dynamically entered in our lives in terms of the development of information communication, technological progress and unprecedented rise of scientific thought. Social upheavals of this period of history, a powerful wave of liberation movements have caused an unprecedented intensification of national creative forces committed to the development, expansion of contacts, attached to the other cultures. To date, the science of music has evolved so much on what grew out of it and separated into clearly separate spheres with their problems, trends, directions: music theory, music history, ethnomusicology, musical philosophy, and also music source studying. And it should be noted that each of these areas has its embodiment in materialized form of faculties, departments in the conservatory. Development of new standards, new plans, programs, new courses is a related process of development of these sciences in general. 展开更多
关键词 EDUCATION SCIENCE HISTORY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY modernity Farabi Jami
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Significance of modem scientific and technological progress for the development of philosophical anthropology
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作者 Chunyu GE 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第9期113-115,共3页
The methodology of science and technology is a theory concerning general scientific and technical research methods, and its essence belongs to the category of understanding and thinking. Through the study of science a... The methodology of science and technology is a theory concerning general scientific and technical research methods, and its essence belongs to the category of understanding and thinking. Through the study of science and technology methodologies and approaches on the general process of scientific research and technology research, one can grasp the mainstream of modern scientific thinking pattern and means, helping to solve the general regular problems of scientific and technological research. Starting from modern science and technology point of view, this article elaborated the impact of modern scientific progress had on the development of philosophical anthropology from different angles. 展开更多
关键词 science and technology PHILOSOPHY ANTHROPOLOGY
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Evolution of computers and simulations: from science and technology to the foundations of society
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作者 CLEMENTI Enrico 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第10期1317-1329,共13页
We consider the relevance of computer hardware and simulations not only to science and technology but also to social life. Evolutionary processes are part of all we know, from the physical and inanimate world to the s... We consider the relevance of computer hardware and simulations not only to science and technology but also to social life. Evolutionary processes are part of all we know, from the physical and inanimate world to the simplest or most complex biological system. Evolution is manifested by land mark discoveries which deeply affect our social life. Demographic pressure, demand for improved living standards and devastation of the natural environment pose new and complex challenges. We believe that the implementation of new computational models based on the latest scientific methodology can provide a reasonable chance of overcoming today's social problems. To ensure this goal, however, we need a change of mindset, placing findings obtained from modern science above traditional concepts and beliefs. In particular, the type of modeling used with success in computational sciences must be extended to allow simulations of novel models for social life. 展开更多
关键词 constraints for Homo Sapiens evolution of continents human life electronic computers knowledge the scientificmethod vs. tradition computational chemistry inter-disciplinary science
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Genomes and evolutionary genomics of animals
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作者 Luting SONG Wen WANG 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第1期87-98,共12页
Alongside recent advances and booming applications of DNA sequencing technologies, a great number of complete genome sequences for animal species are available to researchers. Hundreds of animals have been involved in... Alongside recent advances and booming applications of DNA sequencing technologies, a great number of complete genome sequences for animal species are available to researchers. Hundreds of animals have been involved in whole genome se- quencing, and at least 87 non-human animal species' complete or draft genome sequences have been published since 1998. Based on these technological advances and the subsequent accumulation of large quantity of genomic data, evolutionary genomics has become one of the most rapidly advancing disciplines in biology. Scientists now can perform a number of comparative and evolu- tionary genomic studies for animals, to identify conserved genes or other functional elements among species, genomic elements that confer animals their own specific characteristics and new phenotypes for adaptation. This review deals with the current ge- nomic and evolutionary research on non-human animals, and displays a comprehensive landscape of genomes and the evolution- ary genomics of non-human animals. It is very helpful to a better understanding of the biology and evolution of the myriad forms within the animal kingdom [Current Zoology 59 (1): 87-98, 2013]. 展开更多
关键词 ANIMALS GENOME Evolutionary genomics
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China' s Fundamental Research in Energy Utilizations and Environment
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作者 LiuTao LinRumou +1 位作者 JinHongguang PengXiaofeng 《Science Foundation in China》 CAS 2003年第2期15-21,共7页
The progress in the science of energy utilizations will act crucial effect on the developments of energy science and technology, which will then promote social and economical developments and fulfill requirements for ... The progress in the science of energy utilizations will act crucial effect on the developments of energy science and technology, which will then promote social and economical developments and fulfill requirements for the national strategic objectives. For the sake of sustainable development, a harmonious blend of energy utilizations and environment considerations will become one of the vital topics in the future research area of energy science. It is suggested that clean and high-efficiency utilization of traditional or fossil energy resources, fundamental investigations on the energy and environment theory, renewable energy utilizations, and the development of nuclear energy are selected as priority research areas during the period of the Tenth Five-year Plan of China, according to the development trend of the world energy science and the research background of Chinese energy science, It is expected to promote the interdisciplinary investigations in the science of energy utilizations and provide scientific and technological supports for the development of related advanced high technologies, 展开更多
关键词 energy utilization environmental issue fundamental research priority research areas
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