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人类本体观的历史与价值审视
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作者 江畅 《阅江学刊》 2019年第5期21-31,120,共12页
本体观是人们对宇宙本体(包括自然本体、人类本体和社会本体)形成的基本观念。在历史上逐渐形成的本体观有常识本体观、宗教本体观、哲学本体观、科学本体观四种基本本体观,人们在本体观上存在着不同选择的可能。四种基本本体观因有利... 本体观是人们对宇宙本体(包括自然本体、人类本体和社会本体)形成的基本观念。在历史上逐渐形成的本体观有常识本体观、宗教本体观、哲学本体观、科学本体观四种基本本体观,人们在本体观上存在着不同选择的可能。四种基本本体观因有利于人更好地生存发展而得到所有人信奉或者得到特定人群信奉。人们凭借日常本体观就可以生存,加上科学本体观会更有利于生存,但人要提升生存的境界,就需要确立宗教本体观或哲学本体观。在这两种本体观中,人应该选择哲学本体观,而不是宗教本体观。 展开更多
关键词 本体 常识本体 宗教本体 哲学本体 科学本体观
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Plato as "Idealist,' and Aristotle as "Realist" (?) -Reflecting the idea and the ousia in View of Comparative Philosophy 被引量:1
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作者 Hisaki Hashi 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2017年第8期405-413,共9页
One can see often in explanations of encyclopedia or lexicons of philosophy that Plato manifested primarily the absolute Idealism, whereas Aristotle verified antagonistically the relevance of realism. It is easy to pi... One can see often in explanations of encyclopedia or lexicons of philosophy that Plato manifested primarily the absolute Idealism, whereas Aristotle verified antagonistically the relevance of realism. It is easy to pick up several parts of their representative works and prove that this thesis is corresponded to the original of Plato and Aristotle. But, in reflections of philosophy, we should not ignore a cautious view, focused just on this starting point: If the above mentioned thesis is used like a slogan, "Plato for idealism, Aristotle for realism," as it often is, in the meantime there arises a dogmatic position which fixes our mental and intellectual activity only within the frame, so that everyone begins to reflect on Plato or Aristotle from that starting point in a certain framework. A critical and self-critical view of philosophy may bring this position for a query. 展开更多
关键词 IDEALISM REALISM PLATO ARISTOTLE reflection in comparative philosophy
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