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生态批评的目标:从作品分析到知识生产——以当代科幻文学为例
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作者 周红菊 《当代文坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第4期154-160,共7页
生态批评源于上世纪的环境危机,旨在发现影响生态的人类实践和思维方式,改善人与自然的关系。科幻文学想象未来世界的场景和危机解决方案,需要深厚的科学、哲学等知识才能在“知识产出”的层面上进行阐释,这在一定程度上消解了对作品分... 生态批评源于上世纪的环境危机,旨在发现影响生态的人类实践和思维方式,改善人与自然的关系。科幻文学想象未来世界的场景和危机解决方案,需要深厚的科学、哲学等知识才能在“知识产出”的层面上进行阐释,这在一定程度上消解了对作品分析的误解。科幻文学的生态解读,是作品分析、理论构建与知识创新的互动过程,三者互相验证、共同成长,最后形成多重形态的知识,并融入到一般知识体系,占据累进性的地位。从分析作品,上升至对终极命题的追问,在知识生产维度,考察科幻文学的生态批评,有助于重新审视生态批评,重建文学研究解释、探究环境危机的深层机制。 展开更多
关键词 生态批评 科幻文 知识生产 作品分析
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A Plea for Commonality Without Common Points --With Reference to The Planet of the Apes
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作者 Junga Shin Yong Ho Choi 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2016年第5期445-453,共9页
In the science fiction novel titled The Planet of the Apes (1963), Pierre Boulle tells a story about a completely reversed world where the apes dominate the humans. Coming from the normal world that is ours, a small... In the science fiction novel titled The Planet of the Apes (1963), Pierre Boulle tells a story about a completely reversed world where the apes dominate the humans. Coming from the normal world that is ours, a small group of people is totally embarrassed and confused by observing this strange world. On the planet of the apes that they have discovered, it is the apes that are more intelligent than the humans. On the earth, it was the other way around. That observation results in their perplexity. The two communities, human and simian, bear with one another the relationship that corresponds to what Lotman calls "enantiomorphic pairings". In this context, a series of questions deserves to be raised: Is a "common language" possible between the two communities in the enantiomorphic pairings? If the answer is yes, under what conditions could they succeed in opening up a space where they can have something in common? In rereading The Planet of the Apes with reference to Lotman's semiotics of culture, we would like to formulate a response to those questions. Our claim is that the experience of finitude of one's own language can make possible an access to the new form of universality requisite for the cross-cultural communication: commonality without common points. 展开更多
关键词 The Planet of the Apes enantiomorphism semiotics of culture commonality without common points frontier communautarism UNIVERSALISM
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