当代科技价值体系的反思性特征

当代科技风险的性质和表现形态打破了科技价值体系的传统运作逻辑,传统工业化科技价值体系的基础和合理性不断受到挑战和质疑。在当代科技价值体系内部,一种新的运行逻辑正在建立,其动力来源于世界风险社会中科技价值体系的反思性新特征,首先表现在科技价值体系的自我对抗中。科技价值系统的自反性、科技价值观念的自我冲击、科技价值创造中的质疑与挑战以及科技价值实现中的矛盾体现构成了这种自我对抗的主要内容。

科技价值的体系存在形态及其历史性形成

依据马克思主义价值论,价值本质上是与一定的历史时代人类的需要相结合的产物,是随历史不断演进的体系性存在,是有其自身结构和要素的完整系统。科技价值作为价值的一种特殊形态,其实践基础同样规定了科技价值的体系存在形态,并随着历史的发展逐渐成熟与完善,最终形成了现代意义上完整的科技价值体系。

绿色科技的特点和理性思考

绿色科技是21世纪科技发展的重要特点和趋势。文章主要分析绿色科技产生的时代背景和发展特点。对科技领域中的这场绿色革命进行理性思考。提出回归自然是绿色科技发展的方向,构建新的科技价值体系是绿色科技发展的先导,绿色文明是绿色科技发展的必然结果。

On Scientific-Technological Ethics

Ethics and morality are old and constantly updated topic. In the modern science and technology rapid development situation, study of ethics of science and technology is relatively backward. The times call for advanced and reasonable ethics of science-technology. Basic concepts and characteristics of ethics and morals are distinguished and defined in this paper. Three ethic essences of science-technology are abstracted from scientific-technological generation, application, and development. The three-dimension system of basic principles for scientific-technologic ethics is created, as illustrated by the portions given in this paper. The evolution formula of value system is derived, and used for appraising whether the science-technology activity is in all reason. Furthermore, it provides the theory base for quantified management. Finally, it is pointed out that morality and law should be supplemented each other in the science-technology management.