科技档案信息商品化若干问题研究

一、科技档案信息商品化 档案的商品性问题经过档案学界激烈的争论,目前已基本形成共识,即档案不是商品,但档案信息可以商品化成为商品.因而''档案商品化''实是''档案信息商品化'',因为在''档案商品化''的过程中,并不是档案自身进入交换市场,而是档案所含的信息.''档案不是商品,不能进入市场交易,这是毫无疑问的,但在市场经济条件下,信息、技术是商品,档案作为信息和科学技术的重要载体,它的某些复制品和依据档案而加工形成的信息、技术成果等,则是可以进入信息市场和技术市场进行转让的.''[1]''转让、出售的是部分档案信息(例如,转让档案信息的复印件、缩微件、光盘记录件),而不是档案(包括档案信息的原始载体)本身.

科技信息商品化的制约因素与对策思考

科技信息商品化的制约因素与对策思考张新生（山东省德州地区科技情报所）科技信息商品化已成为经济发展的必然趋势，但是，科技信息如何跻身市场，实现商品化，是当前科技体制改革的一项重要而迫切的任务。制约因素近几年来，随着科技体制的改革，科技信息作为一种在市场...

The role of e-readiness assessment criteria in accepting e-commerce for small and medium size enterprisesmDevelopment of technology acceptance model

This paper develops Davis technology acceptance model by adding two criteria of e-readiness assessment. For small and medium size enterprises, the paper evaluates the credit of developed model in studying the efficient factors in internet technology acceptance, which is one of the most applicable communication tools in e-commerce. The added factors, taken from models and means of e-readiness assessment, are ＂existing information technology infrastructures＂ as well as ＂organization＇s training＂. The authors study 45 small and medium size enterprises in the city of Tehran, which are active in information technology products and services. Using Lisrel structural equation modelling, it is shown that there is a meaningful relationship between the added factors and the variables indicating internet network usage. Therefore, the better factors of e-readiness assessment lead to the higher acceptance level of electronic communication tools in e-commerce.