对交原蚕827×薪杭、826×科明的饲养及制种

通过１９９３～１９９６年４年试验调查结果：试验调查的原蚕具有龄期经过短、体质强健、结茧率和虫蛹率高、产下卵量多、克蚁制种和５０ｋｇ桑叶制种成绩优等特性。与贵州省现行用种相比，试验原蚕的四龄蚕结茧率和虫蛹率平均值分别提高２．０１％和２．９０％，羽化率提高２．４３％，平均单蛾产下卵提高７．２５％，克蚁制种和５０ｋｇ桑叶制种量分别提高２９．４１％和２４．７３％。

科明原种发生五眠蚕对下一代影响的探讨

利用科明自然发生的五眠蚕，组配成杂交种、杂交原种、原种检测其对当代及下一代杂种的影响。结果表明利用五眠蚕所制的当代杂交种产量下降，而利用五眠蚕所制的原种质量保持不变，对其下一代的杂种没有影响。

薪杭科明原种性状及繁育技术要点

薪杭×科明是我省主要推广的夏秋用新品种之一。从1984年试养以来推广量逐年增加,1989年推广量达45万盒,累计推广量达120万盒左右,并在广东、四川部分县市有少量试养。一般反映该品种具有孵化、眠起、上蔟齐、食桑、营茧快、产量高、茧质好、丝质优的优点,但该品种的缺点繁育比较困难,特别是日系科明,表现为孵化欠齐、抗氟能力差、产卵量少、死卵较多,秋繁表现更为明显。为了使种场繁育好这对品种,将该品种的主要性状和繁育技术要点简介如下,供参考。

繁育科明原种的体会

繁育科明原种的体会临安蚕种总场陈芝华，祝水法，王晓红薪杭科明是我省夏秋用品种之一，它具有好养、优质、高产之特点、深受蚕农欢迎。但科明原种繁育系数低。饲养难度大，不良卵多，折扣率大，经济效益不高。１９９３年科明原种由散卵改成框制种后，折扣率比原来下降１...

改善上蔟与制种环境 提高科明的产出率和良卵率

薪杭、科明自推广以来,普遍反映科明繁育比较困难,主要是科明的产量低、卵质差。我场于1990年早秋、中秋连续两期秋繁薪杭、科明取得较高产量,平均克蚁制种量达18盒以上,公斤茧制种量达5盒以上。尤其是科明的繁育系数与全省平均水平比较有了显著提高,与薪杭比较,克蚁制种量差距明显缩小,早秋只差2.4盒,中秋只差3.

泰克——科明科公司2004年利润大增

加拿大泰克——科明科(Teck—Cominco)公司最近公布了年终经营结果，结果显示，2004年公司实现净利润6．17亿加元(5．09亿美元)，而2003年为1．34亿加元，其中四季度利润创历史新高，为2．85亿加元，2003年同期为1．04亿加元。增加的利润主要来自价格上涨，另外通过各种资产经营获得利润1200万加元。

奈科明2．1亿美元巨资入主天普

近日，从8月份传闻至今的奈科明（Nycomed）制药与广东天普生化医药股份有限公司的并购终于敲定，奈科明以2．1亿美元收购了天普生化51．34％的股权，从而成为天普生化控股股东。

Birth of＂Television Set＂ in Tashkent

The invention and development of television art is closely connected with scientific research. The historic facts have witnessed the influence of scientific research progress on the development of television art. In this paper, the author intends to reveal some phenomenal facts which are known by very few people, namely, the first ever appearance of electronic television in Uzbekistan. This paper gives us some authentic and valuable historic materials for the invention and development of television set in the world.

The Relation between Theory and Practice in Muslim Sages＇ Thoughts in the Third and Fourth Hijra Centuries and Its Effects on Concept of Craft （Sana＇at） and Art in Islamic Civilization

Farabi defines ＂Ilm al-Hiyal＂ （mechanic） in Ihsa al-Ulum as ＂knowing a way by which, human can adjust all of the concepts that have been proved in mathematics with verification to exotic objects, and helps their states in exotic objects to be carried＂. He believes this will be recognized and be attained by craft （sana＇at, art）. This was the common view in Islamic wisdom and philosophy in third and fourth Hijra centuries （9 ＆ 10 CE）. Researchers believe that the unique emphasis on parallelism between theoretical science and practical work is an important feature of Baghdad school and affected Islamic visual culture. Baghdad school had been affected by translation. In this way, Ikhwan-al-Safa, whom wrote the first encyclopedia of science in Islamic culture, had a very efficient role. They devised geometry into intellectual and sensual ones in the second part of their book, al-Rasa-el, and considered intellectual geometry as one of the middle philosophy and recognition and understanding factor for meaning of sensual geometry evidences. They insisted on basic situation of intellectual geometry in guidance of whom, want to learn intellectual things from sensual ones. They knew intellectual geometry as the factor for requiring skill in scientific crafts （sana＇at）, and sensual geometry as the factor of practical crafts, and made a vast relation between them. They also defined end of intellectual geometry understanding the base of all sciences and the main factor of wise, essence of self （nafs）. Important feature of Ikhwan-al-Safa＇s wisdom is omitting the gap between theory and practice, making a vast relation between them, which affected the meaning of crafts in Islamic culture, and rendered a spiritual feature to crafts and arts. It seems this relation has created the concept of traditional arts, and integrating wisdom and crafts in Iranian-Islamic culture constructed all of the Fotowat-Nam e （book of Chivalry）. This article reviews the concept, which affiliates theory and practice in third and fourth centuries and has a deep effect on recognition of art and craft in Islamic culture.

Philosophical Study of Scientific Proof

The scientific proof is the highest type of the rational proof. The mankind is looking for the best technology of the reasonable demonstration. What is a proof？. What is a scientific proof？. Philosophical investigations of proofs have the long history. Philosophy is exploring physics, mathematics, astronomy, biology, history, and so on. Science demands strict proofs. Science uses the specific methods as the optimum technologies for the achievement of the truth. Strictness of the proof depends on the aim algorithm： the distribution of the functions between parts of the proof. The beginning stage, the middle parts, and the ending stage are the unit of the proof. Philosophy can make the correct model of the scientific proof only! Science and its methodology develop and the growth of knowledge has not the finish. The rational ideals improve continually. Science is looking for the criterion of the demonstrative strictness. The adaptation algorithm of the scientific method is the best technology for the achievement of the truth.

Analyzing and exemplify the phenomenon of lossing control in vibration experiment

With science and technology development,vibration testing as the most important item in reliability test is becoming more and more important,at the same time,vibrate condition becoming more and more complicated,the phenomenon increases that the output of controller goes beyond controlling range so that destroy the specimen. In this paper,some skills such as how to set the parameters of force controller,where to place the sensor,which material to be chosen and which skills to be used while making jigs were introduced to avoid the just matter. At last,some examples were given to prove the validity of the method proposed.

Research on Sports Health System from the perspective of Yin-Yang and Balance

Traditional sports health is an integral part of Chinese culture, Chinese civilization is accompanied by a process to produce, to grow up. It has self-cultivation, physical ？ tness and longevity effect. Unfortunately, despite thousands of years of traditional sports health practice, the formation of a rich health ideas, but these traditional sports health mind, like scattered pearls scattered in the literature and practice of traditional sports health, without to pick up a bunch of dressed form traditional sports regimen thought a monograph system. Based on this, the present study the history of ideas as a starting point for a study of traditional sports and health aspects of the history of ideas, aimed at the formation of traditional sports and health history of ideas monographs, traditional sports for the rich theory of health and promote the further development of traditional sports health theoretical system of scientific value. We life philosophy, yin and yang sports concept of yin and yang as the number concept of yin and yang concept of information four angles, analyzes the theory of Yin and Yang.

Forms of Georgian Traditional Pilgrimage and Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Georgia of Today

The purpose of our paper is to show, on the example of Tbilisi, how places become sacred and the sights of pilgrimage; what are the modern and traditional forms of pilgrimage in Georgia. The study showed that the graves of the prominent people for their pure life and miraculous deeds, who lived during the Soviet and post-Soviet periods until now are the places of veneration. These people before official canonization became saints for people and as I call them, they became “folk Saints”, as the forms of their veneration are the same as canonized ones. After post-Soviet revival of religiousness in the late 1970es, one form of pilgrimage became especially popular in the Orthodox Church of Georgia. On the memorial days of Saints or just after Sunday liturgy priest and congregation visit graves of these Saints or prominent churches dedicated to them, where they pray and have small services. The study showed that this form was not traditional Georgian form of pilgrimage, but Russian one. I also argue that there might have been five forms of traditional pilgrimage in Georgia. The study was based on historical sources, published scientific works and the personal field ethnographic materials.

Research on the correlation between regional economic growth and culture industry of our nation

For a nation, culture is not only the promotion and enhancement to the national spirit and the realm of life, but also an essential content and indispensable support force to achieve economic development, it is the important cause and prominent of the overall strength and the main carrier and specific embodiment of a nation＇s ＂soft power＂, besides, it also represents the degree of civilization, level of development and height of this nation. Culture and cultural industry endow with the modern culture with new meaning, it requires that at the time we achieve the prosperity and development of culture, we must actively explore and operate a scientific mechanism which is most able to release the energy of the culture and play cultural efficiency, and then develop the industrial pathway of the cultural. Cultural industry is a little different from the general industry. This causes the special natm-e of the cultural industry which is different from other industries. Different water and soil raised different people, inheriting national culture and developing cultural industry can be described as the unity of the three ones.

Natural Philosophy, Inventions and Religion in the Correspondence between John Locke and Nicolas Toinard （1678-1704）

The paper examines the copious correspondence between the English philosopher John Locke （1632-1704） and the French intellectual Nicolas Toinard （1629-1706）; Locke made the acquaintance of Toinard in Paris in 1677 or early in 1678, and the latter remained his lifelong friend and most assiduous correspondent. An Orl6anais and a devout Catholic, Toinard combined an intense interest in the Scriptures with an enthusiasm for experimental science and inventions of every kind; he introduced Locke to all the French official institutions and to a number of private laboratories. Toinard＇s principal work, Evangeliorum Harmonia Graeco-Latina, was greatly appreciated by Locke for its new method. The paper attempts at exploring the bulk of this correspondence in detail, giving an account of the wide range of topics dealt with in the two hundred letters; it is divided into four paragraphs referring, respectively, to the years 1678-1679, 1679-1681, 1681-1686, and1686-1704. The perspective is diachronic; in some occasions, the focus is on a peculiar topic which is the object of prolonged discussion between the two correspondents. In the conclusion, attention is drawn to the relevance of this correspondence in the context of the 17th century and of Locke＇s philosophical thought.

Letter from Editors-in-Chief

Engineering comes to you at last. As the Editors-in-Chief of En- gineering, first of all, we wish to thank all the scholars at home and abroad for their eager responses and full support, and all those who have provided encouragement and contributions toward the emergence of this journal. Looking back over the history of human civilization, hu- man survival is closely related to the development of social productive forces, which come from engineering science and technology （EST）. Along with today＇s rapid economic and social development, we face common threats from global problems such as food safety, resource shortages, energy cri- ses, environmental pollution, climate change, network attacks, population expansion, poverty, the prevalence of disease, and economic crises. Therefore, EST research that addresses these major issues of economic development appears to be par- ticularly important. At present, a new scientific and technical revolution, including wide spread industrial transformation, is flowing together with new developments in human society. Historically, we know that progress and innovation in EST is a crucial engine for promotin~ progress in human society.

Analysis on the effective way of realizing the Chinese dream with the help of the socialist core values

The eighteen Party Congress report pointed out that the essence of socialist core value system is the socialist core values, the value orientation of “prosperity, democracy, civilization, harmony, freedom, equality, justice, rule of law, patriotism, dedication, integrity, kindness”. The comprehensive construction of a well-off society, the development of China socialism, in-depth implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development, people-oriented, to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Chinese dream is the common aspiration of the people of all ethnic groups in the future and direction of the party, is the focus of future work in a period of time. The realization of “China dream”, to lead the socialist core value system and promote the socialist core values into the socialist reform and construction aspects, realize the comprehensive development of politics, economy, culture and society, promote the construction of ecological civilization. Based on this background, in this paper, the author will be the main socialist core values to achieve the “Chinese dream” theme of the path analysis.

福建屏南县明教遗迹

2014年以来,学者们越来越注意福建屏南县寿山乡降龙村的明教遗存。那里的村民至今仍在阴历年正月初五举行崇拜摩尼像的仪式。《贞明开正文科》为用于此仪式的科仪之一。根据其末尾题跋,其抄写年代在道光十二年(1832),但其摩尼教内容—敦煌文书《下部赞》的引文,类似《摩尼光佛教法仪略》的摩尼生平传说和中古伊朗语音译文字,当源自唐代。