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政治刑法、秩序刑法到法治刑法——中国刑法转型四十年
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作者 张曙光 刘小干 《井冈山大学学报(社会科学版)》 2019年第4期122-129,共8页
改革开放四十年历程,也是我国刑法从政治刑法向法治刑法转型演变的过程,其间经历了秩序刑法阶段。精神上,刑法日渐体现出法治的品格,罪刑法定、人权保障等现代理念日益彰显。功能上,刑法从突出政治功能走向突出社会防卫功能,最终向兼顾... 改革开放四十年历程,也是我国刑法从政治刑法向法治刑法转型演变的过程,其间经历了秩序刑法阶段。精神上,刑法日渐体现出法治的品格,罪刑法定、人权保障等现代理念日益彰显。功能上,刑法从突出政治功能走向突出社会防卫功能,最终向兼顾社会防卫功能和人权保障功能的转变。适用范围上,刑法进行了犯罪化、国际化的调整。在中国特色社会主义进入新时代,刑法应进一步突出人权保障理念和功能、完善现代性的刑罚体系和量刑制度、构筑多元化刑法体系等。 展开更多
关键词 政治刑法 秩序刑法 法治刑法
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The Criminal Law of Public Order as a Guardian of Public Interest in Terrorist Acts Scenario
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作者 Altin Shegani 《Sociology Study》 2013年第3期172-181,共10页
Promotion of a model of the criminal law of public order represents an important point of reflection in criminal law doctrine. Public order, as a juridical good, has many predispositions to be exposed to criminal acti... Promotion of a model of the criminal law of public order represents an important point of reflection in criminal law doctrine. Public order, as a juridical good, has many predispositions to be exposed to criminal activity, and in this point of view, its special protection through criminal law norms constitutes a major concern of criminal legislation objectives. Criminal legislation (as a regulatory and modifying tool within society) is an intelligent social product It is a concrete expression of the important contribution of society in ensuring qualitative and quantitative relations of the model of public order. The latter finds expression as the object of a subjective right, which cannot be divided from the affirmation made by criminal legislation as a primary juridical good. In this context, the model of public order is associated with that of protection of general interest, in the subjective sense of the right to punish (ius puniendO, implemented by state authorities. In their universal meaning, all criminal offences in one way or another affect the normal functioning of public order, but terrorist acts can violate or impinge upon public order more closely and specifically. While affecting the designated model of public order, terrorist crimes put in question the architecture of the rule of law. In response to the mechanisms of terrorist offences, two main criminalization techniques are elaborated: (1) the classical technique of criminalization; and (2] the enumerative technique of criminalization. Criminal sanctions, by which the repression of this criminal vector is carried out, aim at ensuring not only the survival of human society, but also its cardinal values and interests, as well as the technical and scientific progress. 展开更多
关键词 Criminal law public order juridical good individual freedom public interest
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