今日俄语:语法领域中的积极过程——“今日俄语”系列研究之二

本文探讨今日俄语语法领域中的若干积极过程:(1)俄语语法继续向分析语方向发展;(2)一些语法形式发生语用功能的演变;(3)受英语影响而形成的新构词模式具有积极性、能产性。

修辞心理过程个案考察之四——以陈忠实《寻找属于自己的句子》为例

以作家陈忠实关于《白鹿原》的创作手记为例所做的个案分析表明,积极修辞心理过程包括修辞刺激、修辞感知、修辞想象等,修辞心理过程其实蕴涵或预设了听读者的接受反应。通过本项个案考察可以初步证明陈望道《修辞学发凡·积极修辞纲领》里的"积极的修辞,却要使人‘感受’"、"带有写说者的体验性,而能在看读者的心里唤起了一定的具体的影象"等有关论断的正确性。

A rapid one-step electrodeposition process for fabrication of superhydrobic surfaces on anode and cathode

This work presents a method to solve the weak solubility of zinc chloride(ZnCl_2) in the ethanol by adding some reasonable water into an ethanol electrolyte containing ZnCl_2 and myristic acid(CH_3(CH_2)_(12)COOH).A rapid one-step electrodeposition process was developed to fabricate anodic(2.5 min) and cathodic(40 s) superhydrophobic surfaces of copper substrate(contact angle more than 150°) in an aqueous ethanol electrolyte.Morphology,composition,chemical structure and superhydrophobicity of these superhydrophobic surfaces were investigated by SEM,FTIR,XRD,and contact angle measurement,respectively.The results indicate that water ratio of the electrolyte can reduce the required deposition time,superhydrophobic surface needs over 30 min with anhydrous electrolyte,while it needs only 2.5 min with electrolyte including 10 mL water,and the maximum contact angle of anodic surface is 166° and that of the cathodic surface is 168°.Two copper electrode surfaces have different reactions in the process of electrodeposition time,and the anodic copper surface covers copper myristate(Cu[CH_3(CH_2)_(12)COO]_2) and cupric chloride(CuCl);while,zinc myristate(Zn[CH_3(CH_2)_(12)COO]_2) and pure zinc(Zn) appear on the cathodic surface.

发现学习法在大学英语教学中的运用

学生在学习过程中学习自己感兴趣的,这样就能够积极主动,学习兴趣就会加强,学习效率就会提高,会逐渐建构自己的学科知识,学习方法也形成,学习能力也加强了,自然对自己离校后的终身学习有很大益处。

Anodic behavior and microstructure of Al/Pb-Ag-Co anode during zinc electrowinning

In order to study the anodic behavior and microstmctures of A1/Pb-Ag-Co anode during zinc electrowinning, by means of potentiodynamic investigations, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and X-ray diffraction （XRD） analyses, the mechanism of the anodic processes playing on the surface of A1/Pb-0.8%Ag and A1/Pb-0.75%Ag-0.03%Co anodes prepared by electro-deposition from methyl sulfonic acid bath for zinc electrowinning from model sulphate electrolytes have been measured. On the basis of the cyclic voltammograms obtained, information about the corrosion rate of the composite in PbO2 region has been concluded. The microstructures were also observed by means of SEM and XRD which showed Pb-0.75%Ag-0.03%Co alloy composite coating has uniform and chaotic orientation tetragonal symmetry crystallites of PbSO4, but Pb-0.8%Ag alloy composite coating has well-organized orientation crystallites of PbSO4 concentrated in the certain zones after 24 h of anodic polarization. It is important that Al/Pb-0.75%Ag-0.03%Co anode oxide film consists of non-conductive dense MnO2 and PbSO4 and a, fl-PbO2 penetrated into which, in fact, are the active centers of the oxygen evolution after 24 h of anodic polarization.

Synthesis of VIB Group Metals Silicides Dispersed Powders by Electrolysis of Halide-Oxide Melts

Study of electrochemical behavior of chromium （molybdenum, tungsten） and silicon containing melts allowed defining conditions for synthesis of silicides of chromium, molybdenum and tungsten in the form of fine powders by electrolysis of halide-oxide melts. Sequence of stages of electrosynthesis of silicides of molybdenum and tungsten was found as follows： deposition of more electroposifve metal （molybdenum or tungsten）, deposition of the second component （silicon） on the surface of metal deposited previously, and reaction diffusion of silicon into the deep of the metal-salt ＂pear＂ with the formation of silicide phases of different compositions up to the higher silicides. In contrast, during the electrodeposition of chromium silicides, one of the components （chromium） is deposited not in elemental form, but in oxide form, and the other （silicon） acts as a reducing agent for this oxide to form binary compounds. Duration of the synthesis first stage （deposition of refractory metal or of its oxide） depends on the refractory metal compound content in the system and on the cathode current density. Synthesis of silicides is possible due to retention of powders of molybdenum （tungsten） or chromium oxide at the cathode without scaling. Optimal values of concentrations ratio, current density, temperature, and duration of electrosynthesis were found. Phase composition of products were obtained, as well as their chemical and thermal stability, were studied.

Al_2O_3-TiO_2 composite oxide films on etched aluminum foil fabricated by electrodeposition and anodization

Ti species have been deposited on low-voltage etched aluminum foils by a simple electrochemical method using a Ti anode as Ti source in a Ti-free I2-dissolved acetone solution. After annealing at 500-600℃ in air, an Al2O3-TiO2 composite oxide film was formed on the surface of the etched aluminum foil by anodizing galvanostatically in an ammonium adipate solution. The effects of I2 concentration in the acetone solution, applied anode voltage, electrolysis time, and annealing temperature on the specific capacitance of the aluminum anode foils were investigated. The TiO2-deposited specimens prepared by applying a po-tential of 50V for 3 min in 2.5m MI2-added acetone solution followed by annealing at 550℃ after anodization exhibited the highest specific capacitance, with an enhancement of 22% compared with pure etched aluminum foil specimens. The electro-deposition process and the change of the anode voltage during the anodization were analyzed.

A RANDOM FUNCTIONAL CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREM FOR PROCESSES OF PRODUCT SUMS OF LINEAR PROCESSES GENERATED BY MARTINGALE DIFFERENCES

A random functional central limit theorem is obtained for processes of partial sums andproduct sums of linear processes generated by non-stationary martingale differences. It devel-ops and improves some corresponding results on processes of partial sums of linear processesgenerated by strictly stationary martingale differences, which can be found in [5].

Central limit theorems for power variation of Gaussian integral processes with jumps

This paper presents limit theorems for realized power variation of processes of the form Xt=t0φsdGs+ξt as the sampling frequency within a fixed interval increases to infinity.Here G is a Gaussian process with stationary increments,ξis a purely non-Gaussian L′evy process independent from G,andφis a stochastic process ensuring that the integral is well defined as a pathwise Riemann-Stieltjes integral.We obtain the central limit theorems for the case that both the continuous term and the jump term are presented simultaneously in the law of large numbers.