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德国移动性调查与可持续城市移动性规划 被引量:1
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作者 刘涟涟 杨怡 蔡军 《西部人居环境学刊》 CSCD 2022年第3期63-73,共11页
可持续城市移动性规划是全球城市解决城市交通污染问题,应对全球气候变化,实现城市可持续发展的重要战略之一。移动性调查是制定城市可持续移动性规划的重要数据及基础。本研究首先对移动性和交通概念和区别进行了辨析与讨论,并进一步... 可持续城市移动性规划是全球城市解决城市交通污染问题,应对全球气候变化,实现城市可持续发展的重要战略之一。移动性调查是制定城市可持续移动性规划的重要数据及基础。本研究首先对移动性和交通概念和区别进行了辨析与讨论,并进一步解析了可持续移动性概念。其后,以德国为例,对比分析其2002年、2008年和2017年三次的移动性调查内容的差异与更新。继而,在概述德国可持续移动性规划的政策发展基础上,以具有高品质城市生活质量的三个代表城市慕尼黑、杜塞尔多夫和法兰克福为例,简述了三个城市的移动性战略规划,并比较了城市移动性规划的改善成果。最后,重点探讨了德国汉堡市的移动性调查与可持续移动性规划。该研究显示德国通过定期、系统的全国移动性调查,为德国各城市制定可持续移动性战略规划提供了重要的基础数据信息和指导方向,德国各城市开展的可持续城市移动性规划策略,呈现出显著的数字化时代、全民化和生态化的特征。该研究将为我国城市开展科学与系统的移动性调查,制定符合我国国情的可持续城市移动性战略规划提供可资借鉴的经验。 展开更多
关键词 移动性调查 可持续城市移动 德国
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Analysis on Dam-Breaking Mode of Tangjiashan Barrier Dam in Beichuan County 被引量:7
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作者 HU Xiewen LUO Gang +2 位作者 LV Xiaoping HUANG Runqiu SHI Yubin 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2011年第2期354-362,共9页
Tangjiashan landslide is a typical high-speed consequent landslide of medium-steep dip angle. This landslide triggered by earthquake took place in about semi-minute. The relative sliding displacement is 900 meters, so... Tangjiashan landslide is a typical high-speed consequent landslide of medium-steep dip angle. This landslide triggered by earthquake took place in about semi-minute. The relative sliding displacement is 900 meters, so average sliding speed is about 30 meters per second. The longitudinal length of barrier dam which is formed by high-speed landslide along river is 803.4 meters; and maximum width crossing river is 611.8 meters. And its volume is estimated about 20.37 million steres. Through detailed geological investigation of the barrier dam, together with early geological information before earthquake, geological structures of the barrier dam and its stability of upstream and downstream slopes are studied when water level reaches different elevations in condition of continual after shocks with seismic intensity of 7 or 8 Richter scale. On this basis, dam-breaking mode of barrier dam is discussed deeply. Thereby, analytic results provide significant guidance and advices to front headquarters of Tangjiashan barrier dam, so that some proper engineering measures can be implemented and flood discharge can be carried out well. 展开更多
关键词 Tangjiashan Barrier Dam High-speed landslide Blocking river Dam-breaking
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