西南地区磷块岩型稀土矿成因探讨——以贵州织金矿为例

为了探讨贵州织金磷块岩型稀土矿稀土来源,发现晚二叠世玄武岩富稀土,而玄武岩风化到一定程度后,稀土容易在风化形成的黏土中富集;通过因子分析发现,织金磷块岩中稀土元素与黏土矿物显著正相关,但磷块岩中的稀土主要分布于磷灰石中,而不是黏土中;通过织金稀土伴生磷块岩分布位置研究发现,它们分布在熔岩流底端边缘且有深大断层,滇东部磷块岩型稀土矿也有类似情况,这些特点有利于最大面积收集上游来的由水带来的黏土,黏土又随水通过断层进入下部的磷块岩附近,稀土会从黏土进入到磷灰石中。矿区上游富稀土的玄武岩风化,所在位置断层发育,又在熔岩流底端边缘带,这三位一体是在扬子地台西部寻找磷块岩型稀土矿的重要成矿模式。

试论广西离子吸附型矿床

文章综述了广西已发现的离子吸附型稀土矿床和金矿床的矿源体类型及其成因机理,以及矿床特征,并对广西可能存在的其它矿种的离子吸附型矿床成矿条件进行分析和预测。

Facile and Efficient Method for the Adsorption and Separation of Lanthanum Rare Earth Metal Oxide Using Iron（Ⅱ） Sulfide Nanoparticles Coated on Magnetite

A novel iron sulphide adsorbent using magnetite embedded with nanosized Fe3O4 was prepared and applied to separation lanthanum （Ⅲ） from aqueous solution. This adsorbent combines the advantages of magnetic nanoparticle with magnetic separability and high affinity toward rare earth metals, which provides distinctive merits including easy preparation, high adsorption capacity, easy isolation from sample solutions by the application of an external magnetic field. The adsorption behaviors of lanthanum （Ⅲ） from an aqueous medium, using iron sulphide magnetite nanoparticles were studied using equilibrium batch and column flow techniques. The effect ofpH, contents of loaded iron sulphide nanoparticles, ionic strength, adsorbent dose, contact time, and temperature on adsorption capacity of the magnetic beads was investigated. All of the results suggested that the FeS/Fe3O4 Nanoparticles could be excellent adsorbents for La（Ⅲ） contaminated water treatment.