采用数字密度检测仪控制颜浆稀度

我厂有两条五色塑料印花生产线,由于颜浆的易挥发性,靠人工调整颜浆稀度。达不到要求,造成同批号产品颜色深浅不一,影响产品质量。为此,笔者采用数字密度检测仪(以下简称检测仪)组成颜浆稀度自动控制装置,于1996年6月投入我厂五色塑料印花生产线,运行一年多来,性能稳定,运行可靠。

基于多星时差定位精度分析

利用矩阵理论和统计信号处理理论,推导了由于时差、卫星自定位和卫星速度等测量误差产生定位误差几何稀度(GDOP)公式。并以四星为例,在地固坐标系模型下给出了仿真结果。仿真表明:地球约束能显著提升定位精度;卫星自定位误差为10m时对卫星的定位精度影响较大。

LEO卫星通信终端的RTT定位技术

低地球轨道(LEO)卫星通信互联网是未来满足万物智联、天空地一体化网络连接的6G移动通信网络重要组成部分。LEO卫星通信终端的移动性管理是LEO卫星网络运行管理的基本功能,而获取卫星终端的位置是实现移动性管理的基础。目前,全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)能够提供比较高的定位精度,但是当GNSS位置服务在受到环境遮蔽、外部干扰时可能失效,因此卫星通信终端需要一种独立于外部GNSS服务的自主定位方案。以未来LEO卫星互联网的通信信号为背景,提出一种基于往返时延(Round Trip Time,RTT)测量的LEO卫星通信终端自主定位体制,对OFDM卫星互联网信号的时延估计算法精度以及定位误差进行了理论计算和数字仿真,获得了本定位方案的均方根误差(RMSE)和几何稀度因子(GDOP),计算结果表明可以实现百米量级的快速定位,满足了移动性管理所需的千米量级位置信息的应用需求。

基于FDOA多星定位精度综合分析

针对多星频差定位系统,建立了频差定位模型。利用矩阵理论和统计信号处理理论,推导了由于频差、卫星自定位和卫星速度测量误差所产生的定位误差几何稀度(GDOP)公式,对其理论分析和仿真表明:地球约束能显著改善定位精度;频差测量误差和卫星位置速度测量误差对系统性能均有影响,但前者影响更大。

Optimality of Group Testing with Differential Misclassification

Group testing is a method that can be used to estimate the prevalence of rare infectious diseases,which can effectively save time and reduce costs compared to the method of random sampling.However,previous literature only demonstrated the optimality of group testing strategy while estimating prevalence under some strong assumptions.This article weakens the assumption of misclassification rate in the previous literature,considers the misclassification rate of the infected samples as a differentiable function of the pool size,and explores some optimal properties of group testing for estimating prevalence in the presence of differential misclassification conforming to this assumption.This article theoretically demonstrates that the group testing strategy performs better than the sample by sample procedure in estimating disease prevalence when the total number of sample pools is given or the size of the test population is determined.Numerical simulation experiments were conducted to evaluate the performance of group tests in estimating prevalence in the presence of dilution effect.

Sparseness-controlled non-negative tensor factorization and its application in machinery fault diagnosis

Aiming at the problems of bispectral analysis when applied to machinery fault diagnosis, a machinery fault feature extraction method based on sparseness-controlled non-negative tensor factorization （SNTF） is proposed. First, a non-negative tensor factorization（NTF） algorithm is improved by imposing sparseness constraints on it. Secondly, the bispectral images of mechanical signals are obtained and stacked to form a third-order tensor. Thirdly, the improved algorithm is used to extract features, which are represented by a series of basis images from this tensor. Finally, coefficients indicating these basis images＇ weights in constituting original bispectral images are calculated for fault classification. Experiments on fault diagnosis of gearboxes show that the extracted features can not only reveal some nonlinear characteristics of the system, but also have intuitive meanings with regard to fault characteristic frequencies. These features provide great convenience for the interpretation of the relationships between machinery faults and corresponding bispectra.

掺入鱼粉中的铵盐测定方法的研究

本研究利用负离子反应检测铵盐的原理，检出掺入鱼粉中的铵盐。共建立了硫酸铵、硝酸铵、碳酸氢铵、磷酸二氢铵等四种铵盐的检出方法。并作灵敏度测定，灵敏度依次分别为；检出限量：５μｇ硫酸铵、１μｇ硝酸铵、５０μｇ碳酸氢铵、０．３μｇＰＯ－－－４，限界稀度：１∶１００００、１∶１００００、１∶１０００、１∶１００００。实验结果表明，本法是一种快速、简便、灵敏、准确可靠的方法。

Designing simultaneous multichannel receivers based on fast filter bank

A scheme to design a simultaneous multichannel receiver is proposed to process multichannel signals in parallel, which is achieved by exploiting the attractive characteristics of a fast filter bank（ FFB）, such as cascaded structure, high frequency selectivity and lowcomputational complexity. Based on the minimization of the objective function, quantified in terms of the total number of multiplications required, subject to prescribed allowable ripples in the passband and stopband, the impulse response coefficients of the prototype filter in each stage are obtained to meet the requirements of the overall specifications for each channel at the receiver side. Simulations and experimental results on the frequency modulation（ FM） broadcast mutlichannel signal receiving system with the FM range from88 to 108 MHz, built upon the proposed FFB structure, are performed to verify its performance. Those results indicate that the proposed scheme is efficient in FM audio indexing applications and has a lower computational complexity, which is approximately 66. 4% of the weighted overlap and add（ WOLA） filter banks based solution.

Microstructure and properties of WE93 alloy

The microstructure of WE93 alloy in different states and the mechanical properties at room temperature were investigated, and the creep behavior of the extruded and aged alloy at 200 ℃and at stress of 100, 125 and 150 MPa was also discussed. The result shows that the microstructure of as-cast WE93 alloy consists of α-Mg, Mg 12 （MM） and Mg 24 Y 5 with an average grain size of 45 μm. After being homogenized at 535 ℃for 18 h, the Mg 24 Y 5 phase is dissolved completely and there is only Mg 12 （MM） phase left around the grain boundaries. The grains do not grow up as prolonging the homogenization time. The extruded alloy has better mechanical properties than the as-cast alloy, especially the elongation increases to 12.5%. The extruded and aged alloy exhibits the highest yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of 315 and 385 MPa, respectively, however, the elongation decreases to 6.5%. The extruded and aged alloy exhibits good creep resistance at 200 ℃and at stress of 100 150 MPa. The creep stress exponent n is 2.97, suggesting that grain boundary sliding plays a dominant role at the corresponding temperature and applied stresses.

Effects of cubic carbides and La additions on WC grain morphology,hardness and toughness of WC-Co alloys

Effects of Cr3C2,VC and La2O3 additions on the WC grain morphology,hardness and toughness of WC-10Co alloys were investigated.To intensify the grain growth driving force,nano W and nano C,instead of the conventionally used WC,were used as the starting materials.To obtain a three-dimensional WC grain morphology,the natural sinter skins of the alloys were observed directly by scanning electron microscopy.It is shown that the additions have a strong ability in regulating the WC grain morphological and grain size distribution characteristics and the combinations of hardness and toughness.Due to the formation of regular and homogeneous triangular platelet WC grains,WC-10Co-0.6Cr3C2-0.06La2O3 alloy shows an excellent combination of hardness and toughness.The morphological regulation mechanism,the relationship between the WC grain morphology and the properties were discussed.

Study on the Acute Toxicity of Rare Earth Yttrium to Earthworms under the Stress of Leaching Agent Ammonium Sulfate

This study aimed to investigate the toxicity of rare earth ion yttrium under the stress of leaching agent ammonium sulfate （NH4）2SO4. [Method] By using earthworms as indicator organisms of environmental pol ution, acute toxic ef-fects of rare earth yttrium on earthworms under the stress of ammonium sulfate were investigated with filter paper contact method. [Result] Under single stress of rare earth yttrium, the semi-lethal concentration after 48 and 24 h was LC50=213.41 mg/L and LC50=322.63 mg/L, respectively. ② Under single stress of ammonium sul-fate, the semi-lethal concentration after 48 h and 24 h was LC50=13.89 g/L and LC50=15.05 g/L, respectively. ③ In combined treatment of low concentration （10 g/L） of ammonium sulfate and different doses of rare earth yttrium, the semi-lethal con-centration after 48 and 24 h was LC50=198.65 g/L and LC50=399.85 g/L, respective-ly; in combined treatment of middle concentration （14 g/L） of ammonium sulfate and different doses of rare earth yttrium, the semi-lethal concentration after 48 and 24 h was LC50=167.3 mg/L and LC50=256.73 mg/L, respectively; in combined treatment of high concentration （20 g/L） of ammonium sulfate and different doses of rare earth yttrium, the semi-lethal concentration after 48 h and 24 h was LC50=31.03 mg/L and LC50=127.65 mg/L, respectively. [Conclusion] Low concentration of ammonium sulfate could reduce the toxicity of rare earth yttrium to earthworms and produce certain antagonism against rare earth yttrium; middle concentration ammonium sulfate in-creased the toxicity of rare earth yttrium to earthworms and produced relatively sig-nificant synergistic effects; high concentration ammonium sulfate significantly in-creased the toxicity of rare earth yttrium to earthworms. Compared with ammonium sulfate, dead earthworms exposed to rare earth yttrium were more easily fractured, and living earthworms showed insensitive response to acupuncture.

Uncertainty Evaluation of Preparation of Organophosphorus Pesticide Mixed Standard Solution

The uncertainty of standard solution plays an important role in detection of pesticide residues. It may affect the accuracy of detection results. In this study, the 14 organophosphorus pesticides mixed standard solution was used as the material to analyze all the influencing factors for the preparation of mixed standard solution with uncertainty as the only judging index. The preparation uncertainty of mixed standard solution was calculated with the top-down calculation method. In the end, the expanded uncertainty was presented. The results showed that the preparation of mixed standard solution from stock solution with precise pipettes had a relatively low uncertainty.

An improved sparsity estimation variable step-size matching pursuit algorithm

To improve the reconstruction performance of the greedy algorithm for sparse signals, an improved greedy algorithm, called sparsity estimation variable step-size matching pursuit, is proposed. Compared with state-of-the-art greedy algorithms, the proposed algorithm incorporates the restricted isometry property and variable step-size, which is utilized for sparsity estimation and reduces the reconstruction time, respectively. Based on the sparsity estimation, the initial value including sparsity level and support set is computed at the beginning of the reconstruction, which provides preliminary sparsity information for signal reconstruction. Then, the residual and correlation are calculated according to the initial value and the support set is refined at the next iteration associated with variable step-size and backtracking. Finally, the correct support set is obtained when the halting condition is reached and the original signal is reconstructed accurately. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm improves the recovery performance and considerably outperforms the existing algorithm in terms of the running time in sparse signal reconstruction.

Discrete-time Markov-based dynamic control approach for compressed sampling

To solve the problem that the signal sparsity level is time-varying and not known as a priori in most cases,a signal sparsity level prediction and optimal sampling rate determination scheme is proposed.The discrete-time Markov chain is used to model the signal sparsity level and analyze the transition between different states.According to the current state,the signal sparsity level state in the next sampling period and its probability are predicted.Furthermore,based on the prediction results,a dynamic control approach is proposed to find out the optimal sampling rate with the aim of maximizing the expected reward which considers both the energy consumption and the recovery accuracy.The proposed approach can balance the tradeoff between the energy consumption and the recovery accuracy.Simulation results show that the proposed dynamic control approach can significantly improve the sampling performance compared with the existing approach.

Competition-density effect in plant populations

The competition-density effect of plant populations is of significance in theory and practice of forest management and has been studied for long time. The differences between the two reciprocal equations of the competition-density effect in nonself-thinning populations and self-thinning populations were analyzed theoretically. This supplies a theoretical basis for analyzing the dynamics of forest populations and evaluating the effect of forest management.

基于L_p算子的CT迭代重建算法研究

针对稀疏角度下的CT图像重建问题,E.Y.Sidky等人提出了ART-TV算法。该算法利用图像梯度具有稀疏性作为先验知识,每次迭代利用梯度下降法调整图像梯度的L1范数。论文在ARTTV算法的基础上,利用图像梯度的Lp(0<p<1)范数代替L1范数对图像进行重建,研究不同Lp(0<p<1)算子对图像重建效果的影响。实验表明,适当的p可以进一步提高图像重建质量。

Preparation of (SiFe) C DMS Based 4H-SiC Substrate

A diluted magnetic 4H-SiC has been prepared by implanting Fe ions into the substrate. Its Curie temperature reaches as high as 320K and its technology is compatible with current IC. Moreover, the process includes three annealing steps,named HNH annealing in this paper. Each step during this annealing has been analyzed. Comparisons have been made with different Fe concentrations and experimental results demonstrate that when the concentration of Fe is 0. 051, the Curie temperature is the highest. According to measurements, some explanation of this phenomenon is given.

Structure and magnetic properties of RFe7Mn4Ti compounds with R=Y, Tb, Dy,Ho, and Er

The effect of Mn substitution for partial Fe in RFe 11Ti on structure and magnetic properties of compounds was researched. RFe 7Mn 4Ti samples (R=Y,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er) were prepared by means of vacuum arc-melting and subsequent vacuum annealing. The structure and magnetic properties of RFe 7Mn 4Ti compounds were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction and magnetic measurements. The following conclusions were obtained: all the RFe tMn 4Ti compounds crystallize in the ThMn 12-type structure. The lattice constants and the unit-cell volume changed with the increase of atomic number for R=Y, Tb, Dy, Ho, and Er. The compensation characters appear for the DyFe 7Mn 4Ti and HoFe 7Mn 4Ti compounds, and the compensation temperatures were about 123 K and 90 K, respectively. The Curie temperature, the saturation magnetization, and saturation moment of RFe 7Mn 4Ti compounds were given.

Solubility of trans-1,2-Cyclohexanediol in Some Solvents

The solubility of trans-1,2-cyclohexanediol in water, methyl acetate, acetic ester, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, 2-pentanone and acetoacetic ester was measured at temperatures ranging from about 300 K to 330 K, using a modification of the experimental technique of laser monitoring observation system. The solubilities were calculated by λh method, in which new parameters were introduced to express the activity coefficients of trans-1,2-cyclohexanediol, and determined from the experimental data. The new parameters provide good calculated results. The experimental data were also correlated with a simple model, and results were compared with present λh model.

Dissolution behaviors of rare earth elements in phosphoric acid solutions

In order to provide practical fundamental data for rare-earth elements （REEs） recovery from phosphoric acid and to betterunderstand REEs behavior during the phosphoric acid evaporation process, the solubilities of REEs in phosphoric acid with variousconcentrations of phosphorus at different temperatures were measured. A simple linear model between REEs solubility andphosphoric acid concentration is built and the experimental data are found to fit it very well （R2〉0.94）. Hydrogen-ion concentration isfound to be the predominant factor controlling the solubility of REEs in phosphoric acid. In addition, the solubility of REEs inphosphoric acid is found to sharply decrease with increasing temperature, which can be attributed to the increase of the Gibbs energyof the REEPO4 dissolution reaction or the restraint of the disassociation of phosphoric acid molecules owing to the elevatedtemperature.