程序的民主性:行政立法的关键

行政立法是现代社会生活发展及其管理需求扩大的产物,其面广量大,如何提高其质量,直接关系到行政法制成效的大小。由于“行政法的要害是程序法”(施瓦茨语),程序规则及其运用也是行政立法的一个关键因素,因而要提高行政立法质量。

论刑事立法的形式公正

公正是人类首要的价值追求，偏离公正要求的刑法最终只能异化为专制者的工具和帮凶。形式公正根源于人神圣不可侵犯的尊严的平等要求，它意味着相同情形相同的对待。表现在法律领域，它并非仅指不偏不倚地公平执法，在立法程序中也应贯彻形式公正的要求。由此，作者认为，刑事立法的形式公正有立法程序的民主性和刑事义务分配的平衡性两项要求。最后，作者结合１９９７ 年刑法存在的若干问题阐述了自己的观点。

Research on the Educational Evaluation Standard Value based on the Normative Perspective

This paper conducts analysis on the educational evaluation standard value based on the normative perspective. Systematic evaluation refers to the determination of the nature and state of a system by means of an effective standard, based on the clear system objective, structure, and system properties, and then compares it with a set of evaluation criteria and makes a judgment. The evaluation result is also the interaction of the product. The education evaluation which is constructed with the dialogue thinking is democratic, friendly, open, win-win, and the evaluation of creation. Educational evaluation is not a party to the other party as superior, judgment, conclusion, one-way row order, but both sides of the equality. Under this basis, this paper proposes the educational evaluation standard value based on the normative perspective. In the future, we will apply proposed method into the general applications to verify the effectiveness and systematic effectiveness.