多价金属离子对有机硼胍胶压裂液的影响及对策

针对新疆油田环玛湖地区浅层地下水、稠油热采水、压裂返排液中存在多价金属离子(Ca^(2+)、Mg^(2+)、Fe^(3+)、Fe^(2+)),影响其配制的胍胶压裂液性能。通过模拟不同种类和浓度多价金属离子水溶液,分析多价金属离子对有机硼胍胶压裂液溶胀、交联及耐温耐剪切性能的影响规律,研究了NSA、EDTA、CA,3种络合剂对多价金属离子的屏蔽效果。研究表明,多价金属离子对有机硼胍胶压裂液影响程度依次为Fe^(2+)>Fe^(3+)>Mg^(2+)>Ca^(2+); 3种络合剂对Mg^(2+)屏蔽能力为CA>NSA>EDTA,对Ca^(2+)屏蔽能力为NSA>EDTA>CA,对Fe^(3+)屏蔽能力为EDTA>NSA。为不同水质配制有机硼胍胶压裂液选择络合剂提供了依据。

Numerical Study on Viscosity Reduction in Mining Heavy Oil by Circulating Hot Water

Viscosity reduction is an important process in mining heavy oil.To predict the temperature variation and viscosity variation of heavy oil in flow direction,computational fluid dynamics(CFD) was adopted to simulate the process of heat transfer and flow in this paper.Moreover,an objective function,namely viscosity reduction efficiency,was established to analyze the effect of viscosity reduction.The results indicate that circulating hot water can reduce viscosity significantly,and that the effect of viscosity reduction depends on the inlet temperature and inlet volumetric flow rate of hot water.There is a maximum temperature of heavy oil in flow direction.With the inlet volumetric flow rate of 2.0m3/h and the inlet temperatures of 60,℃,70,℃ and 80,℃,viscosity reduction efficiencies are 94.6%,96.7% and 97.3%,respectively.With the inlet temperature of 70,℃ and the volumetric flow rates of 1.5m3 /h,2.0 m3/h and 2.5m3/h,viscosity reduction efficiencies are 94.4%,96.7% and 97.2%,respectively.