In this paper,we present a IP_N×IP_N spectral element method and a detailed comparison with existing methods for the unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equa- tions.The main purpose of this work consists of:(i)...In this paper,we present a IP_N×IP_N spectral element method and a detailed comparison with existing methods for the unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equa- tions.The main purpose of this work consists of:(i) detailed comparison and discussion of some recent developments of the temporal discretizations in the frame of spectral el- ement approaches in space;(ii) construction of a stable IP_N×IP_N method together with a IP_N→IP_(N-2) post-filtering.The link of different methods will be clarified.The key feature of our method lies in that only one grid is needed for both velocity and pressure variables,which differs from most well-known solvers for the Navier-Stokes equations. Although not yet proven by rigorous theoretical analysis,the stability and accuracy of this one-grid spectral method are demonstrated by a series of numerical experiments.展开更多
Cu2O is a promising photocatalyst,but it suffers from poor photocatalytic activity and stability,especially for Cu2O cubes.Herein,we report the deposition of CuO and Au nanodomains on Cu2O cubes to form dual surface h...Cu2O is a promising photocatalyst,but it suffers from poor photocatalytic activity and stability,especially for Cu2O cubes.Herein,we report the deposition of CuO and Au nanodomains on Cu2O cubes to form dual surface heterostructures(HCs)to improve photocatalytic activity and stability.The apparent quantum efficiency of Au/CuO/Cu2O HCs was ca.123 times that of pristine Cu2O.In addition,the Au/CuO/Cu2O HCs maintained nearly 80%of its original activity after eight cycles in contrast to five cycles for the Au/Cu2O material.Therefore,CuO and Au domains greatly improved the photocatalytic activity and stability of the Cu2O cubes due to the synergistic effect of the HCs.展开更多
The nonlinear coupled-mode equations are rewritten by even and odd modes.We study modulation instability(MI) of dispersion-shifted fiber couplers when either even or odd mode is launched alone by using zero-dispersion...The nonlinear coupled-mode equations are rewritten by even and odd modes.We study modulation instability(MI) of dispersion-shifted fiber couplers when either even or odd mode is launched alone by using zero-dispersion wavelength relatively long(quasi-cw) pulses.The result shows that there are new types of MI in both the normal-dispersion and the anomalous-dispersion regimes.MI is concerned with forth-order dispersion and has no relation with third-order dispersion.Quasi-cw can be changed into pulses array under certain conditions.We can extract super short pulse from this.Furthermore,the bandwidth of gain spectra widens and its strength accretes as the input power increases.展开更多
We derive the dimensionless dynamic equations of two-photon lasers with A atomic level configuration by using the quantum Langevin equation method with the considerations of atomic coherence and injected classical fie...We derive the dimensionless dynamic equations of two-photon lasers with A atomic level configuration by using the quantum Langevin equation method with the considerations of atomic coherence and injected classical fields. Then we analyze the stability and the chaotic dynamics of the two-photon laser by calculating the bifurcation diagram and the maximum Lyapunov exponent (MLE). Our results show that the Lorenz strange attractors and one-focus strange attractors can exist in this system, and the chaos can be induced or inhibited by the injected classical fields via Hopfbifurcations or crises, while the atomic coherence induces chaos via crises, and inhibit chaos via Hopf bifurcation or crises.展开更多
In this article, the dynamical process of the dielectric particle in the optical tweezer using the counter-propagating Gaussian pulses is investigated by the Langevin equation concerning the Brownian motion. The tempo...In this article, the dynamical process of the dielectric particle in the optical tweezer using the counter-propagating Gaussian pulses is investigated by the Langevin equation concerning the Brownian motion. The temporal stabilities of particle is simulated. The influence of the duration, repetition period and delay time between pulses on stability is discussed.展开更多
Aprototype of YAG: Ce (Y3Al5O12) luminous bulk ceramic as a remote phosphor for white LED illumination was fabricated in air through a strategy of silica addition. With increasing the amount of silica in a specific...Aprototype of YAG: Ce (Y3Al5O12) luminous bulk ceramic as a remote phosphor for white LED illumination was fabricated in air through a strategy of silica addition. With increasing the amount of silica in a specific range, the opaque sample turns to be semi-transparent. The precipitation of crystals is verified to be in pure YAG phase by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Beyond the limit of silica amount, the dominant phase of YAG crystal is found to coexist with a small amount of newly-formed Y2Si2O7, Al2O3 and the amorphous phase. The YAG crystals are with a grain size of approximately 2 μm and distribute evenly. The YAG hosts after structural modification via addition of silica result in yellow band emission of 5d → 4f transition peaked around 535 nm as excited by a blue LED, owing to the self-reduction of Ce^4+ to Ce^3+ even in the absence ofreductive atmosphere.展开更多
The authors discuss the stability radius of the non-smooth Pritchard-Salamon systemsunder structured perturbations.A formula for the stability radius in terms of t he norm of a certaininput-output operator is obtained...The authors discuss the stability radius of the non-smooth Pritchard-Salamon systemsunder structured perturbations.A formula for the stability radius in terms of t he norm of a certaininput-output operator is obtained.Furthermore,the relationship between stability radius and thesolvability of some type of algebraic Riccati equations is given.展开更多
In this paper, a class of delay differential equations with nonlinear impulsive control is discussed. Based on the nonsmooth analysis, criteria of stability are obtained for delay differential equations with nonlinear...In this paper, a class of delay differential equations with nonlinear impulsive control is discussed. Based on the nonsmooth analysis, criteria of stability are obtained for delay differential equations with nonlinear impulses control under certain conditions. These criteria can be applied to some neural network models. At the end of the paper, two examples are provided to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed results.展开更多
In this paper, an interconnected wave-ODE system with K-V damping in the wave equation and unknown parameters in the ODE is considered. It is found that the spectrum of the system operator is composed of two parts: P...In this paper, an interconnected wave-ODE system with K-V damping in the wave equation and unknown parameters in the ODE is considered. It is found that the spectrum of the system operator is composed of two parts: Point spectrum and continuous spectrum. The continuous spectrum consists of an isolated point 1 1/d, and there are two branches of the asymptotic eigenvalues: The first branch is accumulating towards 1 -2, and the other branch tends to -∞. It is shown that there is a sequence of generalized eigenfunctions, which forms a Riesz basis for the Hilbert state space. As a consequence, the spectrum-determined growth condition and exponential stability of the system are concluded.展开更多
基金partially supported by National NSF of China under Grant 10602049The research of the second author was partially supported by National NSF of China under Grant 10531080+1 种基金the Excellent Young Teachers Program by the Ministry of Education of China973 High Performance Scientific Computation Research Program 2005CB321703.
文摘In this paper,we present a IP_N×IP_N spectral element method and a detailed comparison with existing methods for the unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equa- tions.The main purpose of this work consists of:(i) detailed comparison and discussion of some recent developments of the temporal discretizations in the frame of spectral el- ement approaches in space;(ii) construction of a stable IP_N×IP_N method together with a IP_N→IP_(N-2) post-filtering.The link of different methods will be clarified.The key feature of our method lies in that only one grid is needed for both velocity and pressure variables,which differs from most well-known solvers for the Navier-Stokes equations. Although not yet proven by rigorous theoretical analysis,the stability and accuracy of this one-grid spectral method are demonstrated by a series of numerical experiments.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(21573263,21872157,51402346)National Key Research and Development Program of China from Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2016YFE0105700)+2 种基金Jiangsu Provincial Fundamental Research Foundation of China(BK20151236)Henan provincial co-operation and open foundation(60)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2018M632984)~~
文摘Cu2O is a promising photocatalyst,but it suffers from poor photocatalytic activity and stability,especially for Cu2O cubes.Herein,we report the deposition of CuO and Au nanodomains on Cu2O cubes to form dual surface heterostructures(HCs)to improve photocatalytic activity and stability.The apparent quantum efficiency of Au/CuO/Cu2O HCs was ca.123 times that of pristine Cu2O.In addition,the Au/CuO/Cu2O HCs maintained nearly 80%of its original activity after eight cycles in contrast to five cycles for the Au/Cu2O material.Therefore,CuO and Au domains greatly improved the photocatalytic activity and stability of the Cu2O cubes due to the synergistic effect of the HCs.
基金National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (No.60468001)
文摘The nonlinear coupled-mode equations are rewritten by even and odd modes.We study modulation instability(MI) of dispersion-shifted fiber couplers when either even or odd mode is launched alone by using zero-dispersion wavelength relatively long(quasi-cw) pulses.The result shows that there are new types of MI in both the normal-dispersion and the anomalous-dispersion regimes.MI is concerned with forth-order dispersion and has no relation with third-order dispersion.Quasi-cw can be changed into pulses array under certain conditions.We can extract super short pulse from this.Furthermore,the bandwidth of gain spectra widens and its strength accretes as the input power increases.
基金The project supported in part by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China under Grant No. BK2005062
文摘We derive the dimensionless dynamic equations of two-photon lasers with A atomic level configuration by using the quantum Langevin equation method with the considerations of atomic coherence and injected classical fields. Then we analyze the stability and the chaotic dynamics of the two-photon laser by calculating the bifurcation diagram and the maximum Lyapunov exponent (MLE). Our results show that the Lorenz strange attractors and one-focus strange attractors can exist in this system, and the chaos can be induced or inhibited by the injected classical fields via Hopfbifurcations or crises, while the atomic coherence induces chaos via crises, and inhibit chaos via Hopf bifurcation or crises.
文摘In this article, the dynamical process of the dielectric particle in the optical tweezer using the counter-propagating Gaussian pulses is investigated by the Langevin equation concerning the Brownian motion. The temporal stabilities of particle is simulated. The influence of the duration, repetition period and delay time between pulses on stability is discussed.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.50872091, 50802062, and 21076161)the Key Discipline for Materials Physics and Chemistry of Tianjin in China (Nos.10SYSYJC28100, 2006ZD30, and 06YFJMJC0230)
文摘Aprototype of YAG: Ce (Y3Al5O12) luminous bulk ceramic as a remote phosphor for white LED illumination was fabricated in air through a strategy of silica addition. With increasing the amount of silica in a specific range, the opaque sample turns to be semi-transparent. The precipitation of crystals is verified to be in pure YAG phase by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Beyond the limit of silica amount, the dominant phase of YAG crystal is found to coexist with a small amount of newly-formed Y2Si2O7, Al2O3 and the amorphous phase. The YAG crystals are with a grain size of approximately 2 μm and distribute evenly. The YAG hosts after structural modification via addition of silica result in yellow band emission of 5d → 4f transition peaked around 535 nm as excited by a blue LED, owing to the self-reduction of Ce^4+ to Ce^3+ even in the absence ofreductive atmosphere.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10626057 and 10571165
文摘The authors discuss the stability radius of the non-smooth Pritchard-Salamon systemsunder structured perturbations.A formula for the stability radius in terms of t he norm of a certaininput-output operator is obtained.Furthermore,the relationship between stability radius and thesolvability of some type of algebraic Riccati equations is given.
基金supported by Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10972018 and 11072013
文摘In this paper, a class of delay differential equations with nonlinear impulsive control is discussed. Based on the nonsmooth analysis, criteria of stability are obtained for delay differential equations with nonlinear impulses control under certain conditions. These criteria can be applied to some neural network models. At the end of the paper, two examples are provided to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed results.
基金supported by Shanxi Youth Foundation under Grant No.2013021002-1the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.61074049 and 61273130
文摘In this paper, an interconnected wave-ODE system with K-V damping in the wave equation and unknown parameters in the ODE is considered. It is found that the spectrum of the system operator is composed of two parts: Point spectrum and continuous spectrum. The continuous spectrum consists of an isolated point 1 1/d, and there are two branches of the asymptotic eigenvalues: The first branch is accumulating towards 1 -2, and the other branch tends to -∞. It is shown that there is a sequence of generalized eigenfunctions, which forms a Riesz basis for the Hilbert state space. As a consequence, the spectrum-determined growth condition and exponential stability of the system are concluded.