试析“言外之意”与构建稳定—有序社会的内在关系

当前的社会稳定状况正受到诸如失业、贫困、犯罪等一系列社会问题的严峻挑战,因而构建稳定—有序的社会成为构建和谐社会,促进经济社会可持续发展的一项重要内容。本文从"言外之意"的社会学意涵出发,着重阐释了"言外之意"与构建稳定—有序社会的内在关系。

Influence of Preparation Conditions on Structural Stability of Ordered Mesoporous Carbons Synthesized by Evaporation-induced Triconstituent Co-assembly Method

Various ordered mesoporous carbons （OMCs） have been prepared by evaporation-induced trieonstituent co-assembly method. Their mesostructural stability under different carbon content, aging time and acidity were conveniently monitored by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and N2 sorption isotherms techniques. The results show mesostruetural stability of OMCs is enhanced as the carbon content increases from 36% to 46%, further increasing carbon content deteriorates the mesostructural stability. Increasing aging time from 0.5 h to 5.0 h make the mesostructural stability go through an optimum （2.0 h） and gradually reduce framework shrinkage of the OMCs. Highly OMCs can only be obtained in the acidity range of 0.2-1.2 mol/L HC1, when the acidity is near the isoelectrie point of silica, the resulting OMCs have the best mesostructure stability. Under the optimum condition, the carbon content of 46%, aging time of 2.0 h, and 0.2 mol/L HCl, the resulting OMCs have the best mesostrueture stability and the highest BET surface areas of 2281 m2/g.

Soil Aggregates, Organic Matter, and Labile C and N Fractions after 37 Years of N, P and K Applications to an Irrigated Subtropical Soil under Maize-Wheat Rotation

Abstract： Physical, chemical and biological soil properties in surface （0-5 cm） and subsurface soil （5-15 cm） were determined in a field experiment conducted with seven treatments consisted of different combinations of fertilizer N （0, 100 and 200 kg N ha^-1）, P （0, 22 and 44 kg P2O5 ha^-1） and K （0, 41 and 82 kg K2O ha^-1） applied both to summer-grown maize （Zea mays L.） and winter-grown wheat （Triticum aestivum L.） crops continuously for 37 years under irrigated subtropical conditions. Application of N, P and K significantly increased water stable aggregates and had profound effects in increasing the mean weight diameter as well as the formation of macro-aggregates, which were highest in both surface （81%） and subsurface （74%） soil layers with application of 100 kg N ＋ 22 kg P2O5 ＋ 41 kg K2O ha^-1 （N100P22K41）. The N100P22K41 treatment also enhanced total organic C （TOC） from 4.4 g kg^-1 in no-NPK control to 4.8 g kg^-1in surface layer and from 3.3 to 4.1 g kg1 in subsurface layer leading to the 20% higher TOC stocks in 0-15 cm soil. The labile C and N fractions such as water soluble C, particulate and light fraction organic matter, potentially mineralizable N and microbial biomass were also highest under the optimized balanced application of N100P22K41. Relatively higher increase in all labile fractions of C and N as proportion of TOC and total N, respectively suggested that these are potential indicators to reflect changes in management practices long before changes in TOC and TN are detectable. These results demonstrated that optimized balanced application of N, P and K is crucial for improving soil health ensuring long-term sustainability of farming systems in semiarid subtropical soils.

Estimating Probability of Instability of Haulage Drift with Respect to Mining Sequences

Haulage drifts play a vital role in providing personnel and equipment access to ore extraction areas for mine production. Thus, their stability is of crucial importance during the life of a mine plan. Many Canadian mines use longhole mining methods or one of its variants. These methods require access to the orebody through haulage drifts on multiple levels. This paper examines the stability of mine haulage drifts with respect to planned mining sequence. A case study of an underground mine is presented. The case study examines # l Shear East of the Garson Mine in Sudbury, Ontario. A two-dimensional, elastoplastic, finite difference model （FLAC 2D） is developed for a haulage drift situated 1.5 km below surface in the footwall of the orebody. The stability of the haulage drift is evaluated in terms of the spread of yield zones into the rockmass due to nearby mining activities. The performance of the drift stability is evaluated at various mining stages, employing the RMC （Random Monte-Carlo） technique in conjunction with finite difference modeling to study the probability of unsatisfactory performance of the drift. The results are presented and categorized with respect to probability, instability and mining stage.

SOME NEW FAMILIES OF FILTRATION FOUR IN THE STABLE HOMOTOPY OF SPHERES

This paper proves the existence of 4 families of nontrivial homotopy elements in the stablehomotopy of spheres which are represented by in the ternis of the Adams spectral sequence respectively, where and are theknown generators in the terms whose internal degree are 4(p - 1) + 1, 2pn+1(p-1),

Tunable strain effect on the charge/orbital ordering state in electron-doped La_(0.9)Hf_(0.1)MnO_3 films

The impact of the lattice strain on the charge/orbital ordering state was studied by using a heterostructure composed with elec- tron-doped La0.9Hf0.1MnO3 （LHMO） and ferro- and piezoelectric 0.67Pb（Mgl/3Nb2/3）O3-0.33PbTiO3. The ferroelectric poling induces a significant reduction in the biaxial tensile strain in the LHMO film, leading to a decrease in the film resistance over the whole temperature range and an increase in the insulator to metal transition temperature TIM. The resistance of LHMO film exhibits different responses to the external electric fields and lattice deformation, which is attributed to the coactions of con- verse piezoelectric effect and ferroelectric polarity effect. The modification of charge/orbital ordering phase by the electric fields and ferroelectric polarization suggests that the unstable states in the manganites are sensitive to strain effects.

In-situ liquid cell TEM investigation on assembly and symmetry transformation of Pt superlattice

Two dimensional(2D)nanocrystal functional superlattices with a well controlled structure are of significant importance in photonic,plasmonic and optoelectronic applications and have been well studied,but it remains challenging to understand the formation mechanism and development pathway of the superlattice.In this study,we employed in-situ liquid cell transmission electron microscopy to study the formation of 2D superlattice and its local phase transition from hexagonal-to-square nanocrystal ordering.When colloidal nanocrystals flowed in the solution,long-range ordered hexagonal superlattice could be formed either through shrinking and rearrangement of nanocrystal aggregates or via nanocrystal attachment.As the nanocrystals’shape transformed from truncated octahedral to cube,the local superlattice rearranged to square geometry.Moreover,our observations and quantitative analyses reveal that the phase transition from hexagonal to square mainly originates from the strong van der Waals interactions between the vertical(100)facets.The tracking of 2D cube superlattice formation in real-time could provide unique insights on the governing force of superlattice assembling and stabilization.

Application of Program Generation Technology in Solving Heat and Flow Problems

Based on a new DIY concept for software development, an automatic program-generating technology attached on a software system called as Finite Element Program Generator （FEPG） provides a platform of developing programs, through which a scientific researcher can submit his special physico-mathematical problem to the system in a more direct and convenient way for solution. For solving flow and heat problems by using finite element method, the stabilization technologies and fraction-step methods are adopted to overcome the numerical difficul- ties caused mainly due to the dominated convection. A couple of benchmark problems are given in this paper as examples to illustrate the usage and the superiority of the automatic program generation technique, including the flow in a lid-driven cavity, the starting flow in a circular pipe, the natural convection in a square cavity, and the flow past a circular cylinder, etc. They are also shown as the verification of the algorithms.