The long-term stability of large-span soft rock tunnel is influenced greatly by the creep effect of surrounding rock.The development of a new type of foam concrete which has the property of high compressibility and lo...The long-term stability of large-span soft rock tunnel is influenced greatly by the creep effect of surrounding rock.The development of a new type of foam concrete which has the property of high compressibility and low ductility was introduced.And it was made as filling material of reserved deformation layer between the first lining and the second lining used in large-span soft rock tunnel.The effect of the new type of foam concrete was simulated as filling material of reserved deformation layer using numerical simulation.Through the comparison with the common large-span soft rock tunnel,the vault settlement and surrounding convergence are reduced by about 61% and 45%,respectively,after creep of 100 a.And in the second lining,the plastic zone reduces apparently and the maximum equivalent plastic strain decreases relatively.So,it can be found that the application of the new type of foam concrete as the filling material of reserved deformation layer can relieve the excessive force in second lining induced by rock creep,reduce its deformation and improve the stability of tunnel.展开更多
为了有效地防止建于坚硬岩体中的水电站地下厂房围岩中的块体崩塌现象,在对荒沟水电站地下厂房系统地质条件详细勘察的基础上,运用适用于分析不连续面发育的破碎岩体的块体理论,依据探硐揭露的不连续面的产状,测点坐标等工程数据,采用...为了有效地防止建于坚硬岩体中的水电站地下厂房围岩中的块体崩塌现象,在对荒沟水电站地下厂房系统地质条件详细勘察的基础上,运用适用于分析不连续面发育的破碎岩体的块体理论,依据探硐揭露的不连续面的产状,测点坐标等工程数据,采用矢量分析法编制了洞室稳定性矢量分析程序VATS(Vector Analysis for Tunnel Stability),实现了对地下厂房系统洞室群围岩中关键块体的确定性搜索,获取了生成关键块体的不连续面的可能组合、确切位置及其稳定性参数,并以AUTOCAD程序为可视化平台,图形展示不同部位中关键块体的几何分布特征,从而为开挖及加固方案的设计提供依据。展开更多
The searching exact solutions in the solitary wave form of non-linear partial differential equations （PDEs） play a significant role to understand the internal mechanism of complex physical phenomena. In this paper w...The searching exact solutions in the solitary wave form of non-linear partial differential equations （PDEs） play a significant role to understand the internal mechanism of complex physical phenomena. In this paper we employ the proposed modified extended mapping method for constructing the exact solitary wave and soliton solutions of coupled Klein-Gordon equations and the （2-1-1）-dimensional cubic Klein-Gordon （K-G） equation. The Klein-Gordon equations are relativistic version of Schr6dinger equations, which describe the relation of relativistic energy-momentum in the form of quantized version. We productively achieve exact solutions involving parameters such as dark and bright solitary waves, Kink solitary wave, anti-Kink solitary wave, periodic solitary waves, and hyperbolic functions in which several solutions are novel. We plot the three-dimensional surface of some obtained solutions in this study. It is recognized that the modified mapping technique presents a more prestigious mathematical tool for acquiring analytical solutions of PDEs arise in mathematical physics.展开更多
In order to expand the study on flow instability of supercritical circulating fluidized bed(CFB) boiler,a new numerical computational model considering the heat storage of the tube wall metal was presented in this pap...In order to expand the study on flow instability of supercritical circulating fluidized bed(CFB) boiler,a new numerical computational model considering the heat storage of the tube wall metal was presented in this paper.The lumped parameter method was proposed for wall temperature calculation and the single channel model was adopted for the analysis of flow instability.Based on the time-domain method,a new numerical computational program suitable for the analysis of flow instability in the water wall of supercritical CFB boiler with annular furnace was established.To verify the code,calculation results were respectively compared with data of commercial software.According to the comparisons,the new code was proved to be reasonable and accurate for practical engineering application in analysis of flow instability.Based on the new program,the flow instability of supercritical CFB boiler with annular furnace was simulated by time-domain method.When 1.2 times heat load disturbance was applied on the loop,results showed that the inlet flow rate,outlet flow rate and wall temperature fluctuated with time eventually remained at constant values,suggesting that the hydrodynamic flow was stable.The results also showed that in the case of considering the heat storage,the flow in the water wall is easier to return to stable state than without considering heat storage.展开更多
In this paper, a new lattice hydrodynamic model is proposed by incorporating the driver anticipation effect of next-nearest-neighbor site. The linear stability analysis and nonlinear analysis show that the driver anti...In this paper, a new lattice hydrodynamic model is proposed by incorporating the driver anticipation effect of next-nearest-neighbor site. The linear stability analysis and nonlinear analysis show that the driver anticipation effect of next-nearest-neighbor site can enlarge the stable area of traffic flow. The space can be divided into three regions： stab/e, metastable, and unstable. Numerical simulation further illuminates that the driver anticipation effect of the next-neaxest-neighbor site can stabilize tramc flow in our modified lattice model, which is consistent with the analytical results.展开更多
基金Projects(41072238,51009133)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The long-term stability of large-span soft rock tunnel is influenced greatly by the creep effect of surrounding rock.The development of a new type of foam concrete which has the property of high compressibility and low ductility was introduced.And it was made as filling material of reserved deformation layer between the first lining and the second lining used in large-span soft rock tunnel.The effect of the new type of foam concrete was simulated as filling material of reserved deformation layer using numerical simulation.Through the comparison with the common large-span soft rock tunnel,the vault settlement and surrounding convergence are reduced by about 61% and 45%,respectively,after creep of 100 a.And in the second lining,the plastic zone reduces apparently and the maximum equivalent plastic strain decreases relatively.So,it can be found that the application of the new type of foam concrete as the filling material of reserved deformation layer can relieve the excessive force in second lining induced by rock creep,reduce its deformation and improve the stability of tunnel.
文摘为了有效地防止建于坚硬岩体中的水电站地下厂房围岩中的块体崩塌现象,在对荒沟水电站地下厂房系统地质条件详细勘察的基础上,运用适用于分析不连续面发育的破碎岩体的块体理论,依据探硐揭露的不连续面的产状,测点坐标等工程数据,采用矢量分析法编制了洞室稳定性矢量分析程序VATS(Vector Analysis for Tunnel Stability),实现了对地下厂房系统洞室群围岩中关键块体的确定性搜索,获取了生成关键块体的不连续面的可能组合、确切位置及其稳定性参数,并以AUTOCAD程序为可视化平台,图形展示不同部位中关键块体的几何分布特征,从而为开挖及加固方案的设计提供依据。
文摘The searching exact solutions in the solitary wave form of non-linear partial differential equations （PDEs） play a significant role to understand the internal mechanism of complex physical phenomena. In this paper we employ the proposed modified extended mapping method for constructing the exact solitary wave and soliton solutions of coupled Klein-Gordon equations and the （2-1-1）-dimensional cubic Klein-Gordon （K-G） equation. The Klein-Gordon equations are relativistic version of Schr6dinger equations, which describe the relation of relativistic energy-momentum in the form of quantized version. We productively achieve exact solutions involving parameters such as dark and bright solitary waves, Kink solitary wave, anti-Kink solitary wave, periodic solitary waves, and hyperbolic functions in which several solutions are novel. We plot the three-dimensional surface of some obtained solutions in this study. It is recognized that the modified mapping technique presents a more prestigious mathematical tool for acquiring analytical solutions of PDEs arise in mathematical physics.
基金supported by the "Strategic Priority Research Program" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Grant No.XDA07030100the National Key Technology R&D Program of China during the 12th Five-Year Plan Period No.2015BAA03B01-01
文摘In order to expand the study on flow instability of supercritical circulating fluidized bed(CFB) boiler,a new numerical computational model considering the heat storage of the tube wall metal was presented in this paper.The lumped parameter method was proposed for wall temperature calculation and the single channel model was adopted for the analysis of flow instability.Based on the time-domain method,a new numerical computational program suitable for the analysis of flow instability in the water wall of supercritical CFB boiler with annular furnace was established.To verify the code,calculation results were respectively compared with data of commercial software.According to the comparisons,the new code was proved to be reasonable and accurate for practical engineering application in analysis of flow instability.Based on the new program,the flow instability of supercritical CFB boiler with annular furnace was simulated by time-domain method.When 1.2 times heat load disturbance was applied on the loop,results showed that the inlet flow rate,outlet flow rate and wall temperature fluctuated with time eventually remained at constant values,suggesting that the hydrodynamic flow was stable.The results also showed that in the case of considering the heat storage,the flow in the water wall is easier to return to stable state than without considering heat storage.
基金Supported by the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education under Grant No.211123the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department under Grant No.10B072+2 种基金Doctor Scientific Research Startup Project Foundation of Hunan University of Arts and Science under Grant No.BSQD1010the Fund of Key Construction Academic Subject of Hunan Provincethe Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province under Grant No.14JJ2125
文摘In this paper, a new lattice hydrodynamic model is proposed by incorporating the driver anticipation effect of next-nearest-neighbor site. The linear stability analysis and nonlinear analysis show that the driver anticipation effect of next-nearest-neighbor site can enlarge the stable area of traffic flow. The space can be divided into three regions： stab/e, metastable, and unstable. Numerical simulation further illuminates that the driver anticipation effect of the next-neaxest-neighbor site can stabilize tramc flow in our modified lattice model, which is consistent with the analytical results.
