板布河大桥百米级高陡岸坡稳定性研究

新建板布河大桥为瓮马铁路南北延伸线的控制工程,为188m上承式钢筋混凝土铁路拱桥;大桥跨板布河深切V型谷,两岸岸坡陡峭,岸坡高达105116m,超过百米,地层为第三系(E)巨厚层状钙质角砾岩,弱风化,岩质坚硬,两岸岸坡卸荷裂隙发育。通过综合勘察手段查明了板布河大桥场区工程地质条件,综合多种分析方法对高陡岸坡的稳定性进行分析,通过施工开挖后对边坡进行了再次调查分析,百米高陡岸坡卸荷裂隙发育影响其承载力及岸坡稳定性,应加强施工地质核查工作;并针对计算结果进行了边坡防护设计,采取了锚索、锚杆对板布河大桥高陡边坡进行防护设计,锚索设计锚固力1050kN,可为西南山区硬质岩高陡边坡稳定性分析提供参考。

山区冷清公路岸坡路基坍岸预测评价方法研究及应用

山区高等级公路多布线于河谷平缓地段,公路路基濒临水库受水库多重作用,路基沉陷、失稳等病害多发,影响道路使用性能及行车安全。文章通过分析既有库岸坍岸预测方法的适用性,研究提出适用于山区河谷型库岸坍岸的预测方法 -平衡图解法,并以云南山区冷清公路为例,利用图解法预测公路近马堵山水电站段的路基坍岸情况,对路基边坡的加固及处置方案作出评估及指导。本次研究成果能够预测圈定坍岸影响范围,在此基础上,提出工程治理方案供工程治理与预防参考。

Analytic solution of phreatic surface in the slope of reservoir bank

In most cases, the slope stability of reservoir bank is analyzed on the premise that the location of phreatic surface is obtained. But many designers generalize a line as the phreatie surface through their experience to analyze the stability, which is unsafe in the project. To find a solution of the phreatic surface which is convenient to put into use and in accordance with the practice, the article, based on Boussinesq equation, infers analytic solutions suitable to the water level at different ratios and achieves an analytic solution equation through fitting curves. The correctness of the equation is also proved by the experiments of sand and sand-clay models and the inaccuracy of empirical generalization is analyzed quantitatively. The calculation results show that the inaccuracy through the method of experiential generalizing is so large that the designers should be awake to it.