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大变幅流量下重力流系统末端调流阀流量特性选型研究
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作者 童保林 李直权 +3 位作者 李玲玲 阳雯 顾世祥 刘志勇 《中国农村水利水电》 北大核心 2024年第10期188-192,199,共6页
针对大变幅流量下重力流系统末端调流阀流量特性的选型问题,基于一维水锤理论,采用数值模拟方法,结合工程实例,从调流阀流量特性对稳态运行开度的影响、调流阀关阀水锤最不利流量工况确定、调流阀流量特性对关阀水锤的影响等3个方面,对... 针对大变幅流量下重力流系统末端调流阀流量特性的选型问题,基于一维水锤理论,采用数值模拟方法,结合工程实例,从调流阀流量特性对稳态运行开度的影响、调流阀关阀水锤最不利流量工况确定、调流阀流量特性对关阀水锤的影响等3个方面,对线性型、抛物线型和等百分比型等3种流量特性进行比较研究。结果表明:①等百分比型流量特性更有利于调流阀在小流量工况的稳定运行。该工况下,等百分比型调流阀的稳态运行开度更大,可避免因开度过小导致的汽蚀和振动。②关阀水锤的最不利流量工况应考虑初始流量最小工况。该工况的调流阀前初始压力最大,关阀历时最短,阀前最大水锤压力往往最大。③等百分比型流量特性更有利于减小调流阀的关阀水锤压力。在相同的初始流量和关阀速率下,等百分比型调流阀的初始开度更大,实际关阀历时更长,在小开度区域的流量系数变化梯度更小,因而关阀水锤压力更小,更有利于管道安全。 展开更多
关键词 调流阀 流量特性 稳态开度 关阀水锤 大变幅流量 重力流输水系统
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Unsteady heat-moisture transfer of wet airway in deep mining 被引量:2
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作者 WANG Yi-jiang ZHOU Guo-qing WU Lei 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第7期1971-1977,共7页
To study the mechanism of unsteady heat-moisture transfer of wet surrounding rock in deep mining, a series of experiments with different initial and boundary conditions were carried out. Test results show that rock te... To study the mechanism of unsteady heat-moisture transfer of wet surrounding rock in deep mining, a series of experiments with different initial and boundary conditions were carried out. Test results show that rock temperature decreases quickly at the initial stage, and reduces slowly to be a constant value finally for transient heat-moisture transfer. The quasi-steady surface temperature of wet airway is lower than that of dry airway due to the moisture transfer. The diffusion radius is less than the cooling radius owing to the large diffusion resistance. The outlet airflow enthalpy of wet airway is much larger than that of dry airway. Latent heat caused by the moisture transfer plays a significant role in a deep thermal environment. For periodic heat-moisture transfer, temperature, humidity and enthalpy of outlet airflow and rock temperature also change periodically. The wave amplitude of rock temperature decreases gradually with increasing distance away from the airway surface, and the wave phase of rock temperature is also behind that of airflow. Moreover, direction of the heat-moisture transfer between airway and airflow is bidirectional, which is different from results of transient transfer. 展开更多
关键词 unsteady heat-moisture transfer wet airway deep mining moisture content airflow enthalpy
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Dynamic Simulation and Performance Investigation of No-Frost Refrigerator:PartⅡSystem Simulation and Performance Analysis
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作者 苏秀平 陈江平 +1 位作者 陈芝久 周小天 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2009年第2期229-232,共4页
The methodology for modeling no-frost refrigerator is described based on the component models developed in PartⅠ,and then,system simulation is applied to a BCD-235W refrigerator-freezer(RF).Experiments are carried ou... The methodology for modeling no-frost refrigerator is described based on the component models developed in PartⅠ,and then,system simulation is applied to a BCD-235W refrigerator-freezer(RF).Experiments are carried out to study'pull-down'and steady-state performance of the RF,and to determine how the experiment and simulation temperature stack up against each other.Good match is found between simulated and measured results for the'pull-down'period.For the steady-state period,the simulation results are also found to agree well with experiment ones except for the temperature profiles of the refrigerator compartment(RC) and freezer compartment(FC).The average temperature and the energy consumption errors between measurement and simulation are less than 10%.Although the model can not reflect the non-uniform air temperature fields in the RC and FC,the variation range and periodicities of the temperature correlate well between the simulation and experiment.We conclude that such a model is valid for investigating the performance of no-frost refrigerator. 展开更多
关键词 no-frost refrigerator-freezer dynamic simulation
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