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图像生成技术的教与学:稳态扩散模型的深入解析与教学应用
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作者 林荣辉 《中学理科园地》 2024年第5期77-80,94,共5页
在自动图像字幕技术掀起的AI绘图浪潮中,以Stable Diffusion为代表的图像生成新机制既给世间审美派送了杏花疏影,又为智能伦理引进了烦乱纷扰。既然《义务教育信息科技课程标准》与《普通高中信息技术课程标准》皆有“了解人工智能的新... 在自动图像字幕技术掀起的AI绘图浪潮中,以Stable Diffusion为代表的图像生成新机制既给世间审美派送了杏花疏影,又为智能伦理引进了烦乱纷扰。既然《义务教育信息科技课程标准》与《普通高中信息技术课程标准》皆有“了解人工智能的新进展、新应用”的相关要求,那么此项机器学习领域的最近应用理应成为中学信息技术(科技)教学领域的新入口,而基教阶段人工智能的施教者也应该迎接它所携带的新挑战。因此,对人工智能绘图机制的进化脉络,对Stable Diffusion数理模型的分析解构,对AI图像生成的教学适配便成了必要的研究内容。 展开更多
关键词 稳态扩散模型 AI绘图 人工智能教学 信息科技 信息技术
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非理想体系多离子非稳态扩散模型及数值模拟 被引量:2
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作者 张志红 陈杨 +2 位作者 郑九州 田改垒 杨凡 《水资源与水工程学报》 CSCD 2019年第3期213-217,223,共6页
在众多工程领域中均存在扩散现象。大多数扩散模型均是采用经典的Fick定律,仅考虑理想溶液中离子浓度梯度对扩散的驱动,未考虑多离子溶液环境对扩散的影响。溶液中离子间的静电作用导致溶液偏离理想状态,使得各离子浓度不能完全有效发挥... 在众多工程领域中均存在扩散现象。大多数扩散模型均是采用经典的Fick定律,仅考虑理想溶液中离子浓度梯度对扩散的驱动,未考虑多离子溶液环境对扩散的影响。溶液中离子间的静电作用导致溶液偏离理想状态,使得各离子浓度不能完全有效发挥,实际的扩散现象得不到合理的解释。基于广义线性扩散通量方程,引入Guntelberg修正的活度系数表征理想溶液与实际溶液中离子浓度的偏差,结合质量平衡方程,建立了适用于非理想体系的多离子非稳态扩散模型。采用已有试验数据与模型结果进行了对比分析,验证了所建模型的正确性和有效性。选用有限元软件Comsol Multiphysics对所建模型进行数值求解,结果表明:溶液非理想性特征对离子扩散具有显著的阻滞作用。当离子价位一定时,初始浓度越高对离子扩散阻滞效果越明显;在源浓度一定的情况下,离子价位越高对扩散阻滞效果越强。 展开更多
关键词 非理想溶液 多离子 活度系数 稳态扩散模型
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火灾消防处理时期排放污染物的非稳态扩散模型研究
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作者 宗树国 《环境科学与管理》 CAS 2019年第9期149-153,共5页
火灾消防时期会排放出很多污染物,主要呈烟雾气形态。鉴于污染现状和保护大众生命财产安全的现实需求,提出并构建基于高斯分布的火灾消防处理时期排放污染物的非稳态扩散模型。为了提高污染物非稳态模型构建精确度,详细分析并计算了浓... 火灾消防时期会排放出很多污染物,主要呈烟雾气形态。鉴于污染现状和保护大众生命财产安全的现实需求,提出并构建基于高斯分布的火灾消防处理时期排放污染物的非稳态扩散模型。为了提高污染物非稳态模型构建精确度,详细分析并计算了浓度背景值、高斯模型参数、风速影响阈值、风向影响参数和湿度影响参数等扩散模型构建需要考虑的因素。基于因素确定,针对单一火灾消防处理点排放污染物非稳态扩散模型进行构建。以污染物分布情况为依据,在设定的污染物范围结构中,构建污染物非稳态扩散模型。 展开更多
关键词 火灾消防 污染物 稳态扩散模型
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一维非稳态半导体漂移扩散模型的弱Galerkin有限元法
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作者 朱紫陌 李鸿亮 张世全 《四川大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第4期625-634,共10页
本文提出了一种求解一维非稳态半导体漂移扩散模型的弱Galerkin有限元法.该模型是一个描述静电势分布的泊松方程和一个刻画电子守恒性的非线性对流扩散方程的耦合系统.该格式在单元内部用分片k(k≥0)次多项式来逼近静电势Ψ和电子浓度n... 本文提出了一种求解一维非稳态半导体漂移扩散模型的弱Galerkin有限元法.该模型是一个描述静电势分布的泊松方程和一个刻画电子守恒性的非线性对流扩散方程的耦合系统.该格式在单元内部用分片k(k≥0)次多项式来逼近静电势Ψ和电子浓度n,用分片k+1次多项式来逼近静电势Ψ和电子浓度n的导数.本文得到了半离散问题的最优误差估计.数值实验验证了理论结果. 展开更多
关键词 漂移扩散模型 弱Galerkin有限元法 半离散 误差估计
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Existence of Positive Solutions for a Class of Degenerate and Nondegenerate Stable Diffusion Models
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作者 张彦肖 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2000年第3期50-56,共7页
This paper is concerned with a class of degenerate and nondegenerate stable diffusion models.By using the upper and lower solution method and Schauder fixed point principle,the author studies the existence of positive... This paper is concerned with a class of degenerate and nondegenerate stable diffusion models.By using the upper and lower solution method and Schauder fixed point principle,the author studies the existence of positive solutions for these stable_diffusion models under some conditions. 展开更多
关键词 weak upper and lower solutions elliptic system positive solution
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Design Efficacy Evaluation of a Landscape Information Modeling-Stable Diffusion(LIM-SD)-based Approach for Ecological Engineered Landscaping Design:A Case Study of an Urban River Wetland
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作者 Yan HUANG Tianjie LI 《景观设计学(中英文)》 CSCD 2024年第5期68-81,共14页
This study introduces a Landscape Information Modeling±Stable Diffusion(LIM±SD)-based digital workflow for ecological engineered landscaping(EEL)design,focusing on urban river wetlands.It explores how studen... This study introduces a Landscape Information Modeling±Stable Diffusion(LIM±SD)-based digital workflow for ecological engineered landscaping(EEL)design,focusing on urban river wetlands.It explores how students from diverse academic backgrounds perform EEL tasks using the LIM±SD approach.A total of 30 participants,including industrial design postgraduates and landscape architecture undergraduates and postgraduates,completed the design tasks.The efficacy of their designs was assessed through expert evaluations on site appropriateness,aesthetics,spatial layout,and eco-engineering techniques of the design proposals,as well as the parametric simulation which calculated the vegetation coverage rate and proportion of riparian areas for each design.Moreover,evaluation of participants’subjective design experiences was conducted via questionnaires.Results indicated that landscape architecture postgraduates outperformed others applying ecological engineering principles.The study also elucidated discrepancies between LIM models and SD-generated renderings,as well as the uncertainty of SDgenerated renderings,suggesting improvements are needed to align digital outputs with ecological design criteria. 展开更多
关键词 Landscape Information Modeling Stable Diffusion Ecological Engineered Landscaping Parametric Design Digital Landscape Design Efficacy Evaluation
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Conditions for Global Stability of n-Patches Ecological System with Dispersion 被引量:1
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作者 宋新宇 叶凯莉 《Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition》 CSCD 北大核心 2001年第3期329-333,共5页
In this paper, a nonautonomous predator-prey dispersion model is studied, where all parameters are time-dependent. The system, which is consisted of n-patches, the prey specics can disperse among n-patches, but the pr... In this paper, a nonautonomous predator-prey dispersion model is studied, where all parameters are time-dependent. The system, which is consisted of n-patches, the prey specics can disperse among n-patches, but the predator species is confined to one patch and cannot disperse. It is proved the system is uniformly persistent under any dispersion rates effect. Furthermore, sufficient conditions are established for global stability of the system. 展开更多
关键词 predator-prey system uniform persistence global stability.
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Qualitative Analysis on a Reaction-Diffusion Prey-Predator Model and the Corresponding Steady-States 被引量:3
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作者 Qunyi BIE Rui PENG 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2009年第2期207-220,共14页
The authors study a diffusive prey-predator model subject to the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition and give some qualitative descriptions of solutions to this reaction-diffusion system and its corresponding stead... The authors study a diffusive prey-predator model subject to the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition and give some qualitative descriptions of solutions to this reaction-diffusion system and its corresponding steady-state problem. The local and global stability of the positive constant steady-state are discussed, and then some results for non- existence of positive non-constant steady-states are derived. 展开更多
关键词 Prey-predator model Steady-state Global stability NON-EXISTENCE
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