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基于田间图像的局部遮挡小尺寸稻穗检测和计数方法 被引量:9
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作者 姜海燕 徐灿 +1 位作者 陈尧 成永康 《农业机械学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第9期152-162,共11页
大田水稻生长环境复杂,稻穗尺寸相对较小,且与叶片之间贴合并被遮挡严重,准确识别复杂田间场景中的水稻稻穗并自动统计穗数具有重要意义。为了实现对局部被叶片遮挡的小尺寸稻穗的计数,设计了一种基于生成特征金字塔的稻穗检测(Generati... 大田水稻生长环境复杂,稻穗尺寸相对较小,且与叶片之间贴合并被遮挡严重,准确识别复杂田间场景中的水稻稻穗并自动统计穗数具有重要意义。为了实现对局部被叶片遮挡的小尺寸稻穗的计数,设计了一种基于生成特征金字塔的稻穗检测(Generative feature pyramid for panicle detection,GFP-PD)方法。首先,针对小尺寸稻穗在特征学习时的特征损失问题,量化分析稻穗尺寸与感受野大小的关系,通过选择合适的特征学习网络减少稻穗信息损失;其次,通过构造并融合多尺度特征金字塔来增强稻穗特征。针对稻穗特征中因叶片遮挡产生的噪声,基于生成对抗网络设计遮挡样品修复模块(Occlusion sample inpainting module,OSIM),将遮挡噪声修复为真实稻穗特征,优化遮挡稻穗的特征质量。对南粳46水稻的田间图像进行模型训练与测试,GFP-PD方法对稻穗计数的平均查全率和识别正确率为90.82%和99.05%,较Faster R-CNN算法计数结果分别提高了16.69、5.15个百分点。仅对Faster R-CNN算法构造特征金字塔,基于VGG16网络的平均查全率和识别正确率分别为87.10%和93.87%,较ZF网络分别提高3.75、1.20个百分点;进一步使用OSIM修复模型、优化稻穗特征,识别正确率由93.87%上升为99.05%。结果表明,选择适合特征学习网络和构建特征金字塔能够显著提高田间小尺寸稻穗的计数查全率;OSIM能够有效去除稻穗特征中的叶片噪声,有利于提升局部被叶片遮挡的稻穗的识别正确率。 展开更多
关键词 水稻 稻穗数 深度学习 对抗网络 特征金字塔
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High-yielding Cultivation and Fertilization Technology of Lvhan No.1 in Angola
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作者 杨前进 邱康键 +2 位作者 张显春 刘广辉 王斌 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第11期2296-2298,2346,共4页
[Objective] The aim was to research high-yielding cultivation and fertilization technology for Lvhan No.l, a new Chinese rice cultivar, in Angola. [Method] In rainy season of 2012, high-yielding cultivation and fertil... [Objective] The aim was to research high-yielding cultivation and fertilization technology for Lvhan No.l, a new Chinese rice cultivar, in Angola. [Method] In rainy season of 2012, high-yielding cultivation and fertilization technology of Lvhan No.l, a new cultivar of earlier ripe and drought resistant rice, was researched in CATETE farm of Luanda suburb with pot experiment method. [Result] In CATETE farm, Lvhan No.1 rice were directly sown in black clay and the rice can be significantly improved in plant height, grain weight of single plant, biological yield of single plant, ear length, total grain number per ear, number of filled grain per ear and thousand seed weight, as well as economic coefficient and ratio of grain to straw, if applied with base fertilizer made up of DAP (N:P2Os=14:43), or compound fertilizer of N, P and K (N:P2Os:K^O=15:15:15) and with Duannai fertilizer and ear-grain fertilizer made up of urea. If DAP is taken as base fertilizer, the optimal quantity is 300 kg/hm2. If compound fertilizer of N, P and K is taken as base fertilizer, the optimal quantity is 450 kg/hm2, but urea at 75 kg/hm2 should be applied as Duannai fertilizer and ear- grain fertilizer, respectively, on time. [Conclusion] The research provides technical ref- erences for planting of Chinese rice cultivars in Angola. 展开更多
关键词 Lvhan No.l ANGOLA Fertilization technology
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