基于FPGA的数字基带系统是超高频频段射频识别读写器中的关键部分。根据EPCglobalClass 1 Gen 2标准,用Verilog语言编写了脉冲间隔编码模块和双相空号解码模块,并用C语言编写了其驱动程序,生成组件模块。组件作为Nios II嵌入系统的模块...基于FPGA的数字基带系统是超高频频段射频识别读写器中的关键部分。根据EPCglobalClass 1 Gen 2标准,用Verilog语言编写了脉冲间隔编码模块和双相空号解码模块,并用C语言编写了其驱动程序,生成组件模块。组件作为Nios II嵌入系统的模块,可以重复使用。对于应用程序开发者,不用了解硬件结构就可以使用标准C函数操作组件,使得开发简便快捷,节省了时间和成本。展开更多
The MultiCarrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) scheme is promising for relieving capacity limit problems of Direct Sequence (DS-) CDMA systems due to serious InterChip Interference (ICI) and MultiUser Interf...The MultiCarrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) scheme is promising for relieving capacity limit problems of Direct Sequence (DS-) CDMA systems due to serious InterChip Interference (ICI) and MultiUser Interference (MUI) in high-data-rate wireless communication systems. In this paper, the Uniform Linear Array (ULA) is applied to the base station of macrocellular MC-CDMA systems in a frequency-selective fading channel environment. A joint space-frequency multiuser symbol sequence detector is developed for all active users within one macrocell without space-frequency channel estimation. Simultaneously, Directions-Of-Arrivals (DOAs) of all active users can also be estimated. By dividing the ULA into two identical overlapping subarrays, a specific auxiliary matrix is constructed, which includes both symbol sequence and DOA information of all active users. Then, based on the subspace method, performing the eigen decomposition on such auxiliary matrix, the closed-form solution of symbol sequences and DOAs for all active users can be obtained. In comparison with schemes based on channel estimation, our algorithm need not explicitly estimate the space-frequency channel for each active user,so it has lower computation complexity. Extensive computer simulations demonstrate the overall performance of this novel scheme.展开更多
文摘基于FPGA的数字基带系统是超高频频段射频识别读写器中的关键部分。根据EPCglobalClass 1 Gen 2标准,用Verilog语言编写了脉冲间隔编码模块和双相空号解码模块,并用C语言编写了其驱动程序,生成组件模块。组件作为Nios II嵌入系统的模块,可以重复使用。对于应用程序开发者,不用了解硬件结构就可以使用标准C函数操作组件,使得开发简便快捷,节省了时间和成本。
基金Partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation(No.69872029)and the Research Fund for Doctoral Program of Higher Education(No.19990690808)of China
文摘The MultiCarrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) scheme is promising for relieving capacity limit problems of Direct Sequence (DS-) CDMA systems due to serious InterChip Interference (ICI) and MultiUser Interference (MUI) in high-data-rate wireless communication systems. In this paper, the Uniform Linear Array (ULA) is applied to the base station of macrocellular MC-CDMA systems in a frequency-selective fading channel environment. A joint space-frequency multiuser symbol sequence detector is developed for all active users within one macrocell without space-frequency channel estimation. Simultaneously, Directions-Of-Arrivals (DOAs) of all active users can also be estimated. By dividing the ULA into two identical overlapping subarrays, a specific auxiliary matrix is constructed, which includes both symbol sequence and DOA information of all active users. Then, based on the subspace method, performing the eigen decomposition on such auxiliary matrix, the closed-form solution of symbol sequences and DOAs for all active users can be obtained. In comparison with schemes based on channel estimation, our algorithm need not explicitly estimate the space-frequency channel for each active user,so it has lower computation complexity. Extensive computer simulations demonstrate the overall performance of this novel scheme.
