针对Φ340 mm MPM机组芯棒服役过程建立三维有限元模型,设计空心芯棒内径尺寸,分析空心芯棒服役过程温度场和空心芯棒表面热疲劳。分析认为:对于外径为358.1 mm的空心芯棒来说,内径在200～240mm时能较好地平衡减重和控制变形;内径为214...针对Φ340 mm MPM机组芯棒服役过程建立三维有限元模型,设计空心芯棒内径尺寸,分析空心芯棒服役过程温度场和空心芯棒表面热疲劳。分析认为:对于外径为358.1 mm的空心芯棒来说,内径在200～240mm时能较好地平衡减重和控制变形;内径为214 mm的空心芯棒,在轧制、第1次空冷、第1次水冷3个阶段的温度场与实心芯棒相同区域的温度场基本一致,而在其他各服役阶段时的内表面温度比实心芯棒相同位置处高13～18℃。空心芯棒与实心芯棒的热应力的差别,导致空心芯棒的环向和轴向裂纹比实心芯棒萌生更早、扩展速度更快。展开更多
During the process of cross wedge rolling of aluminum alloy hollow shaft, the evolution of its microstructure has an important influence on the mechanical properties of the rolled piece. In order to obtain the microst...During the process of cross wedge rolling of aluminum alloy hollow shaft, the evolution of its microstructure has an important influence on the mechanical properties of the rolled piece. In order to obtain the microstructure evolution law of aluminum alloy hollow shaft in cross wedge rolling without mandrel, a finite element model is constructed through the finite element software Deform-3D. The influences of rolling temperature, sectional shrinkage,spreading angle and forming angle on the average grain size of rolled piece are studied by numerical simulation of microstructure evolution. The cellular automata method reveals the inherent relationship between the process parameters and the evolution of the microstructure, and provides a reference for optimizing the rolling process parameters of aluminum alloy hollow shafts and improving the forming quality. The results show that the average grain size of the rolled piece increases with the increase of the rolling temperature, decreases with the increase of the sectional shrinkage,and decreases first and then increases with the increase of the spreading angle, and changes little with the increase of the forming angle.展开更多
文摘针对Φ340 mm MPM机组芯棒服役过程建立三维有限元模型,设计空心芯棒内径尺寸,分析空心芯棒服役过程温度场和空心芯棒表面热疲劳。分析认为:对于外径为358.1 mm的空心芯棒来说,内径在200～240mm时能较好地平衡减重和控制变形;内径为214 mm的空心芯棒,在轧制、第1次空冷、第1次水冷3个阶段的温度场与实心芯棒相同区域的温度场基本一致,而在其他各服役阶段时的内表面温度比实心芯棒相同位置处高13～18℃。空心芯棒与实心芯棒的热应力的差别,导致空心芯棒的环向和轴向裂纹比实心芯棒萌生更早、扩展速度更快。
基金Project(52075272) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(LY18E050006) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province,China+1 种基金Project(2017A610088) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo City,ChinaProjects(2018B10004, 2019B10100) supported by the Ningbo Science and Technology Plan,China。
文摘During the process of cross wedge rolling of aluminum alloy hollow shaft, the evolution of its microstructure has an important influence on the mechanical properties of the rolled piece. In order to obtain the microstructure evolution law of aluminum alloy hollow shaft in cross wedge rolling without mandrel, a finite element model is constructed through the finite element software Deform-3D. The influences of rolling temperature, sectional shrinkage,spreading angle and forming angle on the average grain size of rolled piece are studied by numerical simulation of microstructure evolution. The cellular automata method reveals the inherent relationship between the process parameters and the evolution of the microstructure, and provides a reference for optimizing the rolling process parameters of aluminum alloy hollow shafts and improving the forming quality. The results show that the average grain size of the rolled piece increases with the increase of the rolling temperature, decreases with the increase of the sectional shrinkage,and decreases first and then increases with the increase of the spreading angle, and changes little with the increase of the forming angle.
