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空气/煤油燃气发生器技术研究 被引量:3
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作者 金盛宇 许宏博 吉林 《火箭推进》 CAS 2014年第3期29-32,共4页
介绍了某动力装置采用空气/煤油燃气发生器的研究情况。为了实现某动力装置的燃料无毒化,研制了空气/煤油燃气发生器,并完成与涡轮的联动试验,试验结果表明燃气发生器性能满足动力装置要求。该燃气发生器采用电火花点火,具备富燃(余氧... 介绍了某动力装置采用空气/煤油燃气发生器的研究情况。为了实现某动力装置的燃料无毒化,研制了空气/煤油燃气发生器,并完成与涡轮的联动试验,试验结果表明燃气发生器性能满足动力装置要求。该燃气发生器采用电火花点火,具备富燃(余氧系数α<0.3)和富氧(余氧系数α>4.5)双模式工作能力,两种模式下均实现了轴功率输出。此外,燃气发生器还能在两模式间连续切换,且不熄火。这为满足功率需求提供了第三种工作模式。该模式也实现了轴功率输出。 展开更多
关键词 动力装置 燃气发生器 空气/煤油
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两种空气/煤油燃气发生器富油燃烧组织方案对比 被引量:1
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作者 康忠涛 李清廉 +1 位作者 张新桥 成鹏 《航空动力学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第8期1997-2003,共7页
根据空气/煤油富油燃烧的特点,提出了两种空气/煤油燃气发生器富油燃烧组织方案,设计了采用钝体稳定火焰和旋流空气、二次喷注空气稳定火焰的两种燃气发生器.为了对比两种方案的点火和燃烧特性,对两种燃气发生器进行了一系列热试,结果... 根据空气/煤油富油燃烧的特点,提出了两种空气/煤油燃气发生器富油燃烧组织方案,设计了采用钝体稳定火焰和旋流空气、二次喷注空气稳定火焰的两种燃气发生器.为了对比两种方案的点火和燃烧特性,对两种燃气发生器进行了一系列热试,结果表明余氧系数是燃气发生器最重要的工况参数.随着余氧系数的增加,燃气发生器的状态逐渐从启动失败变为中途熄火,最终呈正常启动状态.采用钝体稳定火焰的燃气发生器稳定工作的余氧系数边界为0.518,采用旋流空气和二次喷注空气稳定火焰可将该边界延伸到0.237,极大地扩大了燃气发生器的工作范围.与钝体稳定火焰的燃气发生器相比,旋流空气和二次喷注空气稳定火焰的燃气发生器的富油燃烧的燃烧效率提高了20%.两种方案结构复杂性相当,旋流空气和二次喷注空气稳定火焰的燃气发生器不需要冷却火焰稳定器,可提高燃气发生器的工作时间. 展开更多
关键词 空气/煤油燃气发生器 富油燃烧 火焰稳定 方案对比 燃烧效率
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Comparative Study on Combustion Performance of Petroleum Coke, Hejin Coal and Shenmu Coal
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作者 W.Y. Dou Q.L. Zhou +2 位作者 Y.H. Li T.M. Xu S.E. Hui 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2011年第2期135-141,共7页
The effects of three factors on combustion performance of petroleum coke, Herin Coal and Shenmu Coal have been studied, including the ratio of primary air, excess air factor, and the swirling intensity of outer second... The effects of three factors on combustion performance of petroleum coke, Herin Coal and Shenmu Coal have been studied, including the ratio of primary air, excess air factor, and the swirling intensity of outer secondary air. The experiments were carried out on a one-dimensional furnace with dual channel swirling burner, in which temperature of center furnace, emission of air pollutants, and burn-out rate of fuel were measured. The results provide the optimal ratio of primary air, excess air factor and swirling intensity of outer secondary air for the fuels. The combustion performance of petroleum coke B is much better than petroleum coke A, but worse than Hejin coal and Shenmu coal. In addition, the burn-out rate of petroleum coke depends much more on the temperature in terminal stage of combustion than in the early stage of combustion. 展开更多
关键词 Combustion performance petroleum coke Hejin coal Shenmu coal comparative study
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Supersonic Cavity Based Combustion with Kerosene/Hydrogen Fuel
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作者 Rajarshi Das Jeong Soo Kim Heuy Dong Kim 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第2期164-172,共9页
A comparative study with kerosene and hydrogen fuel in a model scramjet combustor has been carried out nu- merically. The effect of fuel-air equivalence ratio on the flow field properties in a cavity based mixing mech... A comparative study with kerosene and hydrogen fuel in a model scramjet combustor has been carried out nu- merically. The effect of fuel-air equivalence ratio on the flow field properties in a cavity based mixing mechanism at a freestream Math number of 2.08 has been probed. The investigation has been carried out in a two dimension- al numerical model where a cavity of length to depth ratio of 2 is mounted on one of the walls of the flow channel The flow field shock structure is observed to change with the change in fuel-air equivalence ratio. Total pressure loss is observed to depend both on fuel air equivalence ratio and the fuel type. The spread of fuel in the test sec- tion shows marked variation with the equivalence ratio. Performance of injector location on the fuel-air mixing is also probed during the course of the investigation. 展开更多
关键词 SCRAMJET fuel-air mixing KEROSENE HYDROGEN equivalence ratio
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