飞秒涡旋激光在空气密度孔中成丝延长的理论研究

数值模拟空气密度孔对飞秒涡旋激光在空气中成丝的影响。研究结果表明,对于不同初始能量的飞秒涡旋激光,通过在涡旋光成丝起点附近引入适当长度的空气密度孔,其成丝长度都可以得到极大的延长,最大可延长为无密度孔情况的4倍多。进一步研究揭示其物理机制,空气密度孔的引入导致脉冲中心涡旋环的散焦,改变了原有的电子密度及其分布,削弱了对后沿脉冲的散焦,使得飞秒涡旋脉冲后沿能够再聚焦,进而延长了成丝过程。

Tempo-Spatial Variations in Stomatal Conductance, Aperture and Density of Ligustrum sinense Acclimated to Different Light Environments

There was heterogeneous distribution in stomatal conductance (g-s) and stomatal aperture for both high- and low-light leaves of Ligustrum sinense Lour. in four designated positions within a leaf. Linear or exponential or polynomial relationships between g-s and stomatal aperture were found when regression of g-s and stomatal aperture was established. Statistical analysis revealed that the relationship between g-s and stomatal aperture for high-light leaves was more significant than that of low-light leaves. A linear relationship between g-s and stomatal aperture existed in both positions 1 and 3 for both high- and low-light leaves. The stomatal density of the low-light leaves was much lower than that of the high-light leaves. The sensitivity of stomata to changing environment for high-light leaves was higher than that for low-light leaves, which may also relate to the higher stomatal density for the high-light leaves.