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管外壁面有流动水膜时横掠空气对流换热的相似解 被引量:1
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作者 鱼剑琳 金立文 +2 位作者 王宜义 吴业正 曹琦 《西安交通大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1997年第5期122-126,共5页
采用相似解分析方法探讨了圆管外壁面上存在流动水膜且空气横向绕流圆管时,在驻点区域的水膜流动状况对空气对流换热的影响.分析结果表明,与空气横向绕流光圆管时相比,在驻点下方区域对流换热被加强。
关键词 对流换热 相似解 管外流动 空气对流换热
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非能动安全壳冷却系统空气混合对流换热试验研究
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作者 杨鹏 王国栋 +3 位作者 李万总 黄思洋 周明慧 刘宇 《原子能科学技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期771-782,共12页
为论证大型非能动核电厂空气导流板优化方案的可行性,搭建了安全壳冷却能力验证试验台架(COCOVET)。本文选取COCOVET空气冷却试验工况,采用粒子图像测速(PIV)手段将非能动安全壳冷却系统(PCS)环腔的空气流动可视化,通过对比试验数据和... 为论证大型非能动核电厂空气导流板优化方案的可行性,搭建了安全壳冷却能力验证试验台架(COCOVET)。本文选取COCOVET空气冷却试验工况,采用粒子图像测速(PIV)手段将非能动安全壳冷却系统(PCS)环腔的空气流动可视化,通过对比试验数据和程序模拟结果,研究PCS环腔空气强迫对流和自然对流并存的混合对流换热现象,论证导流板优化方案可行性。研究结果表明:PCS环腔下降段空气到达导流板尾部区域后,大部分空气折流180°进入上升段,沿导流板向上流动,少量空气沿冷却面继续向下流动。在无导流板区域,加热面传热方式以偏自然对流类型为主,加热面热流密度沿高度方向基本不变。在有导流板区域,PCS环腔上升段存在明显的入口效应,加热面热流密度呈现迅速增加后降低的趋势。安全壳安全分析程序计算值和试验值符合良好,适用于模拟空气混合对流换热过程。研究结果验证了大型非能动核电厂导流板优化方案可行性,也丰富了空气混合对流换热研究内容。 展开更多
关键词 空气导流板 非能动安全壳冷却系统 空气混合对流换热 程序适用性
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电缆中间接头温度场仿真分析 被引量:2
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作者 卫世超 孟晓凯 芦竹茂 《科技创新与应用》 2023年第35期15-18,共4页
该文在总结电缆接头结构和分类情况的基础上,选择典型的电缆中间接头,建立其几何模型;基于传热学原理,建立正常运行条件下电缆中间接头温度场分析模型,运用有限元方法,计算得到电缆中间接头温度场分布规律,并对电缆中间接头温度场影响... 该文在总结电缆接头结构和分类情况的基础上,选择典型的电缆中间接头,建立其几何模型;基于传热学原理,建立正常运行条件下电缆中间接头温度场分析模型,运用有限元方法,计算得到电缆中间接头温度场分布规律,并对电缆中间接头温度场影响因素进行分析,得到环境温度、负载电流对电缆接头温度场的影响规律。该文研究得到的电缆中间接头温度场分布特性及其影响因素分析结果可以为电缆中间接头的优化设计和温度监测设备的安装布置提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 电缆 中间接头 有限元方法 温度场分布 空气对流换热系数
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Experimental study on convection heat transfer and air drag in sinter layer 被引量:2
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作者 潘利生 魏小林 +2 位作者 彭岩 时小宝 刘怀亮 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第7期2841-2848,共8页
Convection heat transfer coefficient and air pressure drop in sinter layer are important factors for the design of sinter cooling craft. Due to the lack of necessary data, the two parameters are studied by experimenta... Convection heat transfer coefficient and air pressure drop in sinter layer are important factors for the design of sinter cooling craft. Due to the lack of necessary data, the two parameters are studied by experimental method. The experimental results show that heat conduction of sinter impacts the measurement of convection heat transfer coefficient. Convection heat transfer increases with the increase of air volumetric flow rate. Sinter layer without small particles(sample I) gives higher convection heat transfer coefficient than that with small particles(sample II). Under the considered conditions, volumetric convection heat transfer coefficient is in the range of 400-1800 W/(m3·°C). Air pressure drop in sinter layer increases with the increase of normal superficial velocity, as well as with the rise of air temperature. Additionally, air pressure drop also depends on sinter particle size distribution. In considered experimental conditions, pressure drop in sinter sample II is 2-3 times that in sinter sample I, which resulted from 17% small scale particles in sinter sample II. 展开更多
关键词 sinter layer convection heat transfer pressure drop
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Three Dimensional Numerical Simulation of Convection-Condensation of Vapor with High Concentration Air in Tube with Inserts
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作者 崔永章 田茂诚 +2 位作者 张林华 李广鹏 朱建宾 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第4期686-692,共7页
A three-dimensional numerical model is presented for studying the convection-condensation of mixture with vapor in a tube with edgefold-twisted-tape inserts under transition flow.According to the diffusion layer theor... A three-dimensional numerical model is presented for studying the convection-condensation of mixture with vapor in a tube with edgefold-twisted-tape inserts under transition flow.According to the diffusion layer theory and laminar species transport,a condensation model with user defined function is proposed and compared with heat and mass transfer analogy and experimental test.With the condensation model,the influences of gap width and op-erating parameters on thermal-hydrodynamics performance are simulated.As the gap width increases,convection and condensation heat transfer increase initially and then decrease,while convection heat transfer increases sharply and then decreases slightly.Increasing vapor fraction has a significant effect on condensation heat transfer but it has little effect on convective heat transfer.With the increase of inner wall temperature both convection and condensa-tion heat transfer all decrease and the ratio of condensation to total heat decrease dramatically.Increases inlet tem-perature mainly affects convection heat transfer. 展开更多
关键词 condensation model numerical simulation transition flow
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