冷却物冷藏间冷风机的空气除霜实验研究

冷却物冷藏间以贮藏果蔬为主,当贮藏品种产于热带地区,贮藏温度高于0℃。由于贮藏温度距水的冰点不远,制冷系统的蒸发温度会低于冰点,在工作过程中蒸发器表面必然结霜。文中对冷间温度高于冰点,蒸发温度低于冰点的冷库制冷系统,进行了空气除霜和"依次除霜法"实验,通过冷风机回风区空气温度、冷风机蒸发管组翅片温度的测量,结合肉眼观察认为,库温为5℃的情况下,依靠制冷压缩机停机阶段,冷风机风扇常开,能够基本除掉上次制冷过程产生的结霜,当制冷系统规律工作8小时,前期制冷过程积累的结冰可以通过"依次除霜法"依次关闭除霜冷风机的供液电磁阀15分钟,在保证库房降温的前提下,能够彻底除掉蒸发器表面的结霜。

流态化速冻器空气除霜机理的研讨

制冷设备蒸发器的除霜,是制冷设备设计与操作中的重要课题之一,这是因为霜的导热性比金属差,因此,蒸发排管外的霜层增大了导热热阻,其厚度达到一定值时会大大影响传热效果。翅片管蒸发器表面结霜时,不但增大了导热热阻,减小了外表面的传热系数。

Operating performance of novel reverse-cycle defrosting method based on thermal energy storage for air source heat pump

To solve the fundamental problem of insufficient heat available during defrosting while ensuring the efficient and safe system operation for air-source heat pumps (ASHPs). A novel reverse-cycle defrosting (NRCD) method based on thermal energy storage to eliminate frost off the outdoor coil surface was developed. Comparative experiments using both the stand reverse cycle defrosting (SRCD) method and the NRCD method were carried out on an experimental ASHP unit with a nominal 2.5 kW heating capacity. The results indicate that during defrosting operation, using the NRCD method improves discharge and suction pressures by 0.24 MPa and 0.19 MPa, respectively, shortens defrosting duration by 60%, and reduces the defrosting energy consumption by 48.1% in the experimental environment, compared with those by the use of SRCD method. Therefore, using the NRCD method can shorten the defrosting duration, improve the indoor thermal comfort, and reduce the defrosting energy consumption in defrosting.

集中送风式冷库结霜与除霜性能的研究

为解决集中送风冷库在不同工况下的除霜问题,系统通过单独的温度控制和电动风阀控制对多间冷库同时进行制冷,利用加湿器使房间相对湿度保持在85%,观察在不同工况下冷风机结霜情况,并采用热空气除霜的方法进行除霜,分析不同热空气温度、不同工况对除霜时间的影响。实验结果表明,库温从-15℃降到-20℃的结霜速率比库温从-10℃降到-15℃的结霜速率降低了25.8%。改变热空气的温度对冷风机进行除霜,当热空气流量不变时,热空气温度越高除霜时间越短。当工况为-20℃时,热空气温度分别是20℃和40℃,前者的除霜时间比后者的除霜时间多19.6min。考虑到冷库的运行性能可以在提高热空气温度的情况下减少结霜时间。

冷藏集装箱机械制冷系统除霜方案研究

针对当前冷藏集装箱普遍采用电热除霜技术,导致运输出现能耗大、成本高、温度波动大等问题,通过分析冷藏集装箱实际运营环境及要求,筛选出4种除霜技术,依据技术自身特点构建了3种除霜方案,并对方案进行比对分析。结果表明:3种方案都具可行性。从综合性能来看,超声波+电热除霜方案最优,热气融霜方案则优于空气能+电热除霜方案。