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空气弹簧支撑控制模式对车辆曲线通过性能的影响 被引量:2
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作者 杨飞 池茂儒 +1 位作者 郭文浩 孟宪全 《机械》 2011年第8期1-4,26,共5页
目前,我国的动车组CRH1、CRH2、CRH3和CRH5都采用了空气弹簧,其不仅起到支撑车体并隔振的作用,且可以维持车体在不同静载荷下都与轨面保持一定的高度,但它们采用的空簧存在较大的差别,比如CRH3采用的是2点支撑控制,而其他动车采用的是4... 目前,我国的动车组CRH1、CRH2、CRH3和CRH5都采用了空气弹簧,其不仅起到支撑车体并隔振的作用,且可以维持车体在不同静载荷下都与轨面保持一定的高度,但它们采用的空簧存在较大的差别,比如CRH3采用的是2点支撑控制,而其他动车采用的是4点支撑控制,且国内铁路提速车辆一般都采用四点支撑控制,与之相关的汽车较多采用3点支撑控制。多种控制方式的存在给人们带来很多困惑。通过建立能反映空簧系统变频特性的高速列车动力学模型,研究了空簧支撑方式在过超高工况下对高速列车曲线通过动力学性能的影响。研究表明:前三点支撑可以提高车辆的曲线通过性能,采用两点支撑的车辆要注意其抗侧倾性能的设计。 展开更多
关键词 高速列车 空簧系统 支撑控制方式 动力学 曲线通过
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A new modeling approach of pressure waves at the inlet of internal combustion engines 被引量:1
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作者 David Chalet Alexandre Mahé +1 位作者 Jean-Franois Hétet Jérme Migaud 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第2期181-188,共8页
This paper presents a new model used to describe the propagation of pressure waves at the inlet systems of internal combustion engine. In the first part, an analogy is made between the compressible air in a pipe and a... This paper presents a new model used to describe the propagation of pressure waves at the inlet systems of internal combustion engine. In the first part, an analogy is made between the compressible air in a pipe and a mechanical ideal mass damper spring system. A new model is then presented and the parameters of this model are determined by the use of an experimental setup (shock tube test bench). With this model, a transfer function is defined in order to link directly the pressure and the air mass flow rate. In the second part, the model is included into an internal combustion engine simulation code. The results obtained with this code are compared to experimental ones which are measured on a one-cylinder engine test bench. This last one is driven by an electric motor in order to study only the effect of the pressure waves on the engine behavior. A good agreement is obtained between the experimental results and the numerical ones and the new approach is an alternative method for modeling the pressure wave phenomena in an internal combustion engine manifold. 展开更多
关键词 gas dynamics pressure wave compressible flow frequency analysis transfer function internal combustion engine
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