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华北地区分布式蓄超空间动态组合TOKASIDE-D模型研究 被引量:5
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作者 刘玉环 刘志雨 +2 位作者 李致家 张珂 刘开磊 《河海大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第2期105-112,共8页
为探究我国华北地区由于下垫面和降水时空分布不均匀产生的地下水超采严重和产流机制混合多变(蓄满与超渗产流随着时间和空间发生交替主导)等问题的解决办法,在基于物理基础的分布式模型TOKASIDE的基础上,通过降雨和土壤含水量之间的判... 为探究我国华北地区由于下垫面和降水时空分布不均匀产生的地下水超采严重和产流机制混合多变(蓄满与超渗产流随着时间和空间发生交替主导)等问题的解决办法,在基于物理基础的分布式模型TOKASIDE的基础上,通过降雨和土壤含水量之间的判定关系,动态识别蓄满产流和超渗产流网格,构建分布式蓄超空间动态组合模型(TOKASIDE-D),并选择华北地区的北辛店流域进行验证和分析。结果表明,与原模型相比,TOKASIDE-D模型在北辛店流域的洪水模拟精度有较为明显的提升,径流深误差合格率由44%提升至56%,洪峰误差合格率由44%提升至78%;TOKASIDE-D模型能够准确捕捉降雨、土壤含水量等动态因子对产流模式的控制效应。 展开更多
关键词 华北地区 降雨径流 TOKASIDE模型 蓄满产流 混合径流 空间动态组合 北辛店流域
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Some Dynamic and Combinatorial Properties of One Parameter Families of Unimodal Maps with Monotonicity
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作者 John Taylor 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2013年第6期301-308,共8页
It is known that certain one parameter families of unimodal maps of the interval have a topological universality with regard to their dynamic behavior [ 1, 2]. As a parameter is smoothly increased, a fascinating varie... It is known that certain one parameter families of unimodal maps of the interval have a topological universality with regard to their dynamic behavior [ 1, 2]. As a parameter is smoothly increased, a fascinating variety of dynamic behaviors are produced. For some families the behaviors are monotonic in the parameter, while in others they are not [3]. The question is what sort of conditions on a one parameter family will ensure this monotonicity of the behavior with the parameter? The answer is unknown and will not be given here. What we do instead is to investigate certain geometric-dynamic-combinatorial consequences of assuming that the family has this monotonicity. Specifically, using tools of symbolic dynamics, state space is "course grained" with a finite alphabet. We decompose a non-invertible map into nonlinear but invertible pieces. From these invertible pieces, we form inverse maps via composition along words. Equations of motion are developed for both forward and inverse orbits (in both the variables of state space and the parameter), and an equation relating forward and inverse motions at fix-points is exhibited. Finally, we deduce a list of conditions, each of which is equivalent to monotone behavior. One of these conditions states that simple parity characteristics of words correspond to definite dynamics near fixed-points and vice versa. 展开更多
关键词 One parameter family unimodal map kneading theory connection equation.
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