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支持向量机与分类后验概率空间变化向量分析法相结合的冬小麦种植面积测量方法 被引量:11
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作者 李苓苓 潘耀忠 +2 位作者 张锦水 宋国宝 侯东 《农业工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第9期210-217,共8页
利用遥感手段提取农作物种植面积时,需要结合作物物候特征,以提高面积的提取精度。该文以北京市通州区西南部为试验区,以冬小麦为研究对象,利用多时相的环境减灾小卫星遥感影像数据,通过基于支持向量机二分法的分类后验概率空间变化向... 利用遥感手段提取农作物种植面积时,需要结合作物物候特征,以提高面积的提取精度。该文以北京市通州区西南部为试验区,以冬小麦为研究对象,利用多时相的环境减灾小卫星遥感影像数据,通过基于支持向量机二分法的分类后验概率空间变化向量分析法进行冬小麦种植面积遥感测量试验研究。研究结果表明:该文提出的方法测量结果总体精度、Kappa系数分别为95%、0.90,远高于支持向量机(SVM)分类后直接比较方法(总体精度91%,Kappa系数0.79);解决了实际应用中的变化阈值选取的主观性问题,该方法的频度直方图两极化现象使得变化阈值取值部分频度被压低摊平,阈值敏感度降低,变化阈值取值更为客观,一定程度上解决了阈值难以设定的问题;SVM二分法和变化向量分析的结合增强了对光谱的敏感性,能够监测不同季相上植被的长势变化,进而提高了农作物种植面积遥感测量的精度,同时对其他农作物种植面积测量提供了途径。 展开更多
关键词 支持向量机(SVM) 作物 遥感 混合 二分 分类后验概率空间变化向量分析(PCVA) 冬小麦
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离子液体电喷推力器羽流中和特性研究 被引量:2
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作者 孙振宁 武志文 +3 位作者 郭云涛 韩雨宁 孙国瑞 王宁飞 《推进技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第4期427-436,共10页
电推进装置的带电羽流会对航天器产生多种危害,为了降低离子液体电喷推力器带电羽流对航天器产生的潜在安全风险,需要对其进行羽流中和。根据离子液体电喷推力器的羽流自中和特性,提出了时间变化法和空间变化法,并对其进行了实验验证。... 电推进装置的带电羽流会对航天器产生多种危害,为了降低离子液体电喷推力器带电羽流对航天器产生的潜在安全风险,需要对其进行羽流中和。根据离子液体电喷推力器的羽流自中和特性,提出了时间变化法和空间变化法,并对其进行了实验验证。用时间变化法分析了单推力器的脉冲电压的频率、幅值和占空比对羽流中和特性的影响。以20Hz作为实验的条件,单推力器样机实现羽流中和的正负电压幅值比为0.95~0.98,在发射电压幅值分别为±2.2,±2.6,±3.0kV情况下,羽流中和时正电压占空比分别为35.5%,38.1%,40.4%。空间变化法中使用双推力器模块分析了电压幅值对羽流中和特性的影响。实验结果表明,两个推力器模块羽流中和时的正负电压幅值比为0.95~0.98,与时间变化法的实验结果基本一致,证明了两个推力器协同工作情况下羽流中和的可行性。 展开更多
关键词 离子液体电喷推力器 羽流 自中和 时间变化 空间变化法
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Inverse log polar transformation algorithm based on sub-pixel interpolation 被引量:2
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作者 WANG Qi LI Yan-jun ZHANG Ke XIONG Xian-ze 《Optoelectronics Letters》 EI 2006年第3期213-216,共4页
Log polar transformation is an important algorithm of space-variant vision theory.It well depicts the retino-cortical mapping.Due to the logarithmic and the arctangent operation in the transformation,the log polar coo... Log polar transformation is an important algorithm of space-variant vision theory.It well depicts the retino-cortical mapping.Due to the logarithmic and the arctangent operation in the transformation,the log polar coordinate of an image is mostly a decimal fraction and the range is quite narrow.Aiming at solving these problems,this paper puts forward an inverse log polar transformation based on sub-pixel interpolation.The acquired log polar image of the new algorithm has no mosaic phenomenon,meanwhile it is a better simulation of retina-cortical mapping. 展开更多
关键词 转化算 空间变量 映射 插值
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Numerical study on the spatially varying drag coefficient in simulation of storm surges employing the adjoint method 被引量:1
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作者 范丽丽 刘猛猛 +1 位作者 陈海波 吕咸青 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第3期702-717,共16页
From the simulation of storm surges resulting from Typhoons 7203 and 8509 in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea, water level data at tide stations are assimilated into a two-dimensional storm surge model, to... From the simulation of storm surges resulting from Typhoons 7203 and 8509 in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea, water level data at tide stations are assimilated into a two-dimensional storm surge model, to study the spatially varying drag coefficient (DC) by employing the adjoint method. In this study, the DC at some grid points is uniformly selected as the independent DC, while the DC at other grid points is obtained through linear interpolation of the independent DC. The DC at independent points is optimized by employing the adjoint assimilation method, and global optimization is achieved by optimizing the independent DC. To demonstrate the method's performance, three comparative experiments are carried out. In the first experiment, the DC is treated as a constant. In the second and third experiments, the DC is derived using an empirical formula. Comparing the experimental results, it is found that the simulation accuracy for both Typhoons 7203 and 8509 increases greatly when optimizing the independent DC. However, the number of independent points makes no great difference to the precision of simulation. Moreover, the DC inverted from Typhoons 7203 and 8509 differs in some sea areas because of the different typhoon tracks. However, the spatial distribution of the inverted DC, for both Typhoons 7203 and 8509, demonstrates a clear effect of the DC on the storm surge modeling near the coastal areas where the DC is highest or lowest. 展开更多
关键词 adjoint method storm surge TYPHOON drag coefficient
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Real-valued valuations on Sobolev spaces 被引量:2
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作者 MA Dan 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第5期921-934,共14页
Continuous, SL(n) and translation invariant real-valued valuations on Sobolev spaces are classified.The centro-affine Hadwiger's theorem is applied. In the homogeneous case, these valuations turn out to be L^p-nor... Continuous, SL(n) and translation invariant real-valued valuations on Sobolev spaces are classified.The centro-affine Hadwiger's theorem is applied. In the homogeneous case, these valuations turn out to be L^p-norms raised to p-th power(up to suitable multipication scales). 展开更多
关键词 Sobolev space valuation convex polytope
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Exploiting a depth context model in visual tracking with correlation filter
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作者 Zhao-yun CHEN Lei LUO +2 位作者 Da-fei HUANG Mei WEN Chun-yuan ZHANG 《Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第5期667-679,共13页
Recently correlation filter based trackers have attracted considerable attention for their high computational efficiency. However, they cannot handle occlusion and scale variation well enough. This paper aims at preve... Recently correlation filter based trackers have attracted considerable attention for their high computational efficiency. However, they cannot handle occlusion and scale variation well enough. This paper aims at preventing the tracker from failure in these two situations by integrating the depth information into a correlation filter based tracker. By using RGB-D data, we construct a depth context model to reveal the spatial correlation between the target and its surrounding regions. Furthermore, we adopt a region growing method to make our tracker robust to occlusion and scale variation. Additional optimizations such as a model updating scheme are applied to improve the performance for longer video sequences. Both qualitative and quantitative evaluations on challenging benchmark image sequences demonstrate that the proposed tracker performs favourably against state-of-the-art algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 Visual tracking Depth context model Correlation filter Region growing
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