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土壤水盐时空变异数据中特异值处理方法与调控技术 被引量:15
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作者 刘全明 陈亚新 魏占民 《灌溉排水学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2004年第2期26-29,共4页
根据区域水环境预测中土壤水盐监测与评价的要求,进行了土壤水盐空间变异性与稳健变异函数的研究。利用河套灌区内典型试验区返盐严重的春季水盐采样数据,计算了传统地质统计学变异函数,发现数据统计分析和特征受特异值影响较严重,运用... 根据区域水环境预测中土壤水盐监测与评价的要求,进行了土壤水盐空间变异性与稳健变异函数的研究。利用河套灌区内典型试验区返盐严重的春季水盐采样数据,计算了传统地质统计学变异函数,发现数据统计分析和特征受特异值影响较严重,运用稳健统计理论与方法进行了剔除特异值后计算稳健变异函数及其相应的调控技术的尝试,获得了较好效果。重点探讨了影响系数法中参数K的确定原则和相应技术,并与估计邻域法做了对比分析。结果表明:稳健地质统计学处理特异值的方法可以移植到农田水利与水土科学中应用。 展开更多
关键词 土壤 空间变异数据 特异值 调控 区域水环境预测 水盐
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Comparison of Interpolation Methods for the Study of Forest Variables Using a Geographic Information System
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作者 I. Romero-Toro-Gascuena S. Sastre-Merino J. Vicente-Guillen E. Ayuga-Tellez M. J. Garcia-Garcia C.Gonzalez-Garcia M. A. Grande-Ortiz 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)》 2011年第3期428-436,共9页
Interpolation methods in ArcGIS_ESRI Geostatistical Analyst tool allow obtaining unknown values at unsampled points from observed data and generating continuous surfaces. In this paper, forest data variables as tree h... Interpolation methods in ArcGIS_ESRI Geostatistical Analyst tool allow obtaining unknown values at unsampled points from observed data and generating continuous surfaces. In this paper, forest data variables as tree height and diameter measured in two plots in Central Mountains in Spain. These data were georeferenced to obtain maps that can visualize the spatial variability of these forest variables. In order to evaluate the best interpolation method that could adequately explain the spatial variability of those variables, two interpolation methods were studied: inverse results was made by means of statistical methods to analyze distance weighted (IDW) and Ordinary Kriging (OK). A comparison of residuals. Results with the kriging method were slightly better. 展开更多
关键词 GIS tools interpolation methods spatial data models geostatistical techniques.
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