三相三电平逆变器的零共模电压空间矢量调制技术研究

针对三相三电平逆变器实现零共模电压输出的主要调制方式,即空间矢量调制消除共模电压SVMCME进行研究。首先,为减小七段式SVMCME产生的开关损耗,提出一种五段式SVMCME的调制方式,并对调制比的变化做出详尽的解释。其次,对正弦脉冲宽度调制消除共模电压SPWMCME和SVMCME的等效性在理论上进行证明和仿真验证,以简化控制算法。无论是五段式SVMCME还是七段式SVMCME都可以用注入零序电压分量的SPWMCME来等效。最后,仿真和实验分析比较了3种调制方式在共模电压、开关损耗、总谐波畸变率THD和电磁干扰EMI等方面的性能,相关的技术能够有效地抑制三相系统中的共模噪声。

提升绞车钢丝绳损伤定量检测技术的探索

提升绞车钢丝绳在使用过程中存在着安全隐患突出、事故危害大的特点,峻德矿引进先进的弱磁检测技术对在用钢丝绳进行科学的定量检测,保证了提升绞车的安全可靠运转。

交流电机理论磁角新概念

引入了交流电机理论中的磁角概念,具有三个好处:有助于准确理解电角概念;有助于准确理解空间矢量和时空矢量图;有助于达成电磁对应,从而产生形式美感。

新型Z源不对称三电平逆变器及中点电位控制方法研究

为克服单Z源中点箝位型NPC(neutral point clamped)三电平逆变器主电路所需器件多、硬件成本高的缺点,提出了一种新型Z源不对称三电平逆变器拓扑结构,该拓扑不需要箝位二极管,同时保持了Z源三电平逆变器的固有优势。根据其特有的上、下直通状态插入规律以及对中点电位的影响,提出一种最优空间矢量脉宽调制SVPWM(space vector pulse width modulation)控制策略,通过调节上、下直通时间,在实现直流升压的同时有效抑制了中点电位的偏移,且最大程度减小了直通动作产生的开关损耗。通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。

Influence of vegetation cover and other sources of variability on sediment and runoff response in a burned forest in South Korea

Post-fire field measurements of sediment and run off yield were undertaken in natural rainfall event-basis during five rainy months in Korea on a total of 15 small plots: four replica burned unseeded plots, six replica burned seeded plots, and five replica unburned plots. The main aim was to evaluate the effects of vegetation recovery and spatial distribution patterns on sediment and runoff response between and within the treatment replica erosion plots. Sixyears after the wildfire, total sediment and runoff yield in the burned unseeded plots with 20%-30%vegetation cover was still 120.8 and 20.6 times higher than in the unburned treatment plots with 100%ground cover, 8.3 and 6.7 times higher than in the burned seeded plots with 70%-80% vegetation cover,while only 1.6 and 2.0 times higher than in the burned seeded plots with 50%-60% vegetation cover,respectively. The differences in sediment and runoff yield between the treatment plots was proportional to total vegetation cover, distance of bare soil to vegetation cover, magnitude of rainfall characteristics and changes in soil properties, but not slope gradient.Three out of the six within-treatment pairs of two replica plots showed large differences in sediment and runoff yield of up to 6.0 and 4.2 times and mean CV of up to 99.1% and 62.2%, respectively. This was due to differences in the spatial distribution patterns of surface cover features, including aggregation of vegetation and litter covers, the distance of bare soil exposed to vegetation cover closer to the plot sediment collector and micro topographic mounds and sinks between pairs of replica plots. Small differences in sediment and runoff of only 0.9-1.4folds and mean CV of 8.6%-25% were observed where the within-treatment pairs of replica plots had similar slope, total surface cover components and comparable spatial distribution pattern of vegetation and bare soil exposed surface covers. The results indicated that post-fire hillslopes undergoing effective vegetation recovery have the potential to reduce sediment and runoff production nearer to unburned levels within 6-years after burning while wildfire impacts could last more than 6-years on burned unseeded ridge slopes undergoing slow vegetation recovery.

Improved performance of process monitoring based on selection of key principal components

Conventional principal component analysis(PCA) can obtain low-dimensional representations of original data space, but the selection of principal components(PCs) based on variance is subjective, which may lead to information loss and poor monitoring performance. To address dimension reduction and information preservation simultaneously, this paper proposes a novel PC selection scheme named full variable expression. On the basis of the proposed relevance of variables with each principal component, key principal components can be determined.All the key principal components serve as a low-dimensional representation of the entire original variables, preserving the information of original data space without information loss. A squared Mahalanobis distance, which is introduced as the monitoring statistic, is calculated directly in the key principal component space for fault detection. To test the modeling and monitoring performance of the proposed method, a numerical example and the Tennessee Eastman benchmark are used.

Immune Algorithm For Document Query Optimization

To efficiently retrieve relevant document from the rapid proliferation of large information collections, a novel immune algorithm for document query optimization is proposed. The essential ideal of the immune algorithm is that the crossover and mutation of operator are constructed according to its own characteristics of information retrieval. Immune operator is adopted to avoid degeneracy. Relevant documents retrieved are merged to a single document list according to rank formula. Experimental results show that the novel immune algorithm can lead to substantial improvements of relevant document retrieval effectiveness.

The molecular characterization of weighted Hardy spaces

The molecular characterization of the weighted atomic Hardy space Hw p,q,s is given. As an application, the boundedness of Hilbert transform on the weighted Hardy space is proved.

Study of the temporal and spatial patterns of drought in the Yellow River basin based on SPEI

Drought is one of the severe natural disasters to impact human society and occurs widely and frequently in China,causing considerable damage to the living environment of humans.The Yellow River basin(YRB)of China shows great vulnerability to drought in the major basins;thus,drought monitoring in the YRB is particularly important.Based on monthly data of 124 meteorological stations from 1961 to 2015,the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index(SPEI)was used to explore the temporal and spatial patterns of drought in the YRB.The periods and trends of drought were identified by Extreme-point Symmetric Mode Decomposition(ESMD),and the research stages were determined by Bernaola-Galvan Segmentation Algorithm(BGSA).The annual and seasonal variation,frequency and intensity of drought were studied in the YRB.The results indicated that(1)for the past 55 years,the drought in the YRB has increased significantly with a tendency rate of-0.148(10 a)^(-1),in which the area Lanzhou to Hekou was the most vulnerable affected(-0.214(10 a)^(-1));(2)the drought periods(2.9,5,10.2 and 18.3 years)and stages(1961–1996,1997–2002 and 2003–2015)were characterized and detected by ESMD and BGSA;(3)the sequence of drought frequency was summer,spring,autumn and winter with mean values of 71.0%,47.2%,10.2%and 6.9%,respectively;and(4)the sequence of drought intensity was summer,spring,winter and autumn with mean values of 0.93,0.40,0.05 and 0.04,respectively.