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韩汉语空间方位词使用差异的句法、语义特点——以“?/里”和“?/上”为例
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作者 南日 《延边大学学报(社会科学版)》 2016年第5期102-108,共7页
韩汉语都有表示空间概念义的方位词,其中"?/里"和"?/上"是在两种语言中使用频率比较高的空间方位词。这些方位词构成"名词+方位词"结构以后,在很多情况下都能形成语义和形式上的对应关系。但是,韩汉语在... 韩汉语都有表示空间概念义的方位词,其中"?/里"和"?/上"是在两种语言中使用频率比较高的空间方位词。这些方位词构成"名词+方位词"结构以后,在很多情况下都能形成语义和形式上的对应关系。但是,韩汉语在表达相关空间概念义时,会出现方位词使用上的差异,主要是"?/里"表示"体范围"和"?/上"表示"平面"义空间方位时,有时可以不用这些空间方位词。"吐"和"里"在表义上的共同特点是都表示"某种范围以内"之义。在句法上,韩国语更倾向于不用方位词"?",如果用了就是为了强调或指明"吐"所表示的"里边"之义;而汉语的情况与此相反,在句法上表示处所的词语一般都得带上方位词"里"。"?"和"上"在表义上的共同特点是都表示"位置在高处或在某一物体的表面"之义。在句法上,所表示的平面类概念如果是"唯一性"的,那么韩国语就不用方位词"?",否则为了避免造成所指不明,需要用上方位词"爿";在汉语中,这些平面类词语都是袁处所的词语,而处所词表示空间时后面需要带上方位词"上"。 展开更多
关键词 韩汉方位词 空间概念义 使用差异 句法语特点 /里” /上”
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The Experience of Setting up a New Learning Environment Model in Management Education: Challenges and Frustrations
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作者 Jorge A. Santos Simone Martins 《Chinese Business Review》 2012年第8期730-739,共10页
The aim of this paper is to describe and to reflect on the experience of the authors in setting up a new model of learning environment in management education in a University in Brazil, which was initially called Mana... The aim of this paper is to describe and to reflect on the experience of the authors in setting up a new model of learning environment in management education in a University in Brazil, which was initially called Management Practice Laboratory (MPL). The MPL environment was conceived as a physical and conceptual space where students could learn and practice the principles and techniques of working in organizations in its three levels operational, tactical, and strategic. The foundations of the project come from social constructivist perspective on learning, from experiential learning literature and from researches that call for a new epistemological ground in management learning. In this paper, the authors will stress some challenges and frustrations with the project since these could be helpful to those interested in similar initiatives. Due to limited space, only two challenges will be stressed: (1) the construction of legitimacy for the project; and (2) the persistent dissonance between theory and practice. The authors conclude that there is room for innovation in the way management is taught and learned in universities since one shows courage to overcome the challenges and frustrations one will certainly deal with 展开更多
关键词 learning environments management education simulations practice laboratory experiential learning learning by doing
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