In this paper, based on the invariant subspace theory and adjoint operator concept of linear operator, a new matrix representation method is proposed to calculate the normal forms of n order general nonlinear dyna...In this paper, based on the invariant subspace theory and adjoint operator concept of linear operator, a new matrix representation method is proposed to calculate the normal forms of n order general nonlinear dynamic systems. In the method, there is no need to determine the structure of the class of normal forms in advance. Because the subspace is not related to the dimensions of the system and the order of the normal forms directly, it is determined only by a given vector field. So the normal forms with high orders and dimensions can be calculated by the method without difficulties. In this paper, is used the method for selecting the minimal subspace and solving homological equations in the subspace, the examples show that the method is very effective.展开更多
In this paper we discuss the anti-periodic problem for a class of abstractnonlinear second-order evolution equations associated with maximal monotone operators in Hilbertspaces and give some new assumptions on operato...In this paper we discuss the anti-periodic problem for a class of abstractnonlinear second-order evolution equations associated with maximal monotone operators in Hilbertspaces and give some new assumptions on operators. We establish the existence and uniqueness ofanti-periodic solutions, which improve andgeneralize the results that have been obtained. Finally weillustrate the abstract theory by discussing a simple example of an anti-periodic problem fornonlinear partial differential equations.展开更多
Self-diffraction appears when the strong laser goes through two-dimensional material suspension,and this spatial self-phase modulation(SPPM)phenomenon can be used to measure nonlinear optical parameters and achieve op...Self-diffraction appears when the strong laser goes through two-dimensional material suspension,and this spatial self-phase modulation(SPPM)phenomenon can be used to measure nonlinear optical parameters and achieve optical switch.At present,the mechanism of SPPM is still ambiguous.The debate mainly focuses on whether the phenomenon is caused by the nonlinear refractive index of the two-dimensional material or the thermal effect of the laser.The lack of theory limits the dimension of the phase modulation to the radius of the diffraction ring and the vertical imbalance.Therefore,it is urgent to establish a unified and universal SSPM theoretical system of two-dimensional material.展开更多
Cloud radiative effects (CREs) at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) in three reanalysis datasets (the Eur- opean Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts In- terim Reanalysis (ERA-Interim), the Japanese 55-yr Re...Cloud radiative effects (CREs) at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) in three reanalysis datasets (the Eur- opean Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts In- terim Reanalysis (ERA-Interim), the Japanese 55-yr Re- analysis Project (JRA-55), and the Modem-Era Retro- spective Analysis for Research and Applications (MERRA)) are evaluated using recent satellite-based observations. The reanalyses can basically capture the spatial pattern of the annual mean shortwave CRE, but the global mean longwave CRE in ERA-interim and JRA55 is weaker than observed, leading to overestimations of the net CRE. Moreover, distinct CRE biases of the reanalyses occur in the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), coastal Pa- cific and Atlantic regions, and East Asia. Quantitative examination further indicates that the spatial correlations of CREs and TOA upward radiation fluxes with corre- sponding observations in ERA-Interim are better than in the other two reanalyses. Although MERRA has certain abilities in producing the magnitudes of global mean CREs, its performance in terms of spatial correlations in winter and summer are worse than for the other two re- analyses. The ability of JRA55 in reflecting CREs lies between the other two datasets. Compared to the global mean results, the spatial correlations of shortwave CRE in East Asia decrease and the biases of regional mean CREs increase in the three reanalyses. This implies that, cur- rently, it is still difficult to reproduce East Asian CREs based on these reanalyses. Relatively, ERA-Interim de- scribes the seasonal variation of East Asian CREs well, albeit weaker than observed. The present study also sug- gests that in-depth exploration of the ability of reanalysis data to describe aspects relating to cloud properties and rad- iation is needed usin~ more comprehensive observations.展开更多
Abstrac In this paper, we discuss the existence of the solution and coupled minimal and maximal quasi-solutions for nonlinear non-monotone operator equation x = A(x, x), improved and generalized many relevant results.
In this paper, we give design methods for three-transmit-antenna space-time codes which have reasonable parameters. A few examples are given to show that some unitary space-time codes constructed with our methods are ...In this paper, we give design methods for three-transmit-antenna space-time codes which have reasonable parameters. A few examples are given to show that some unitary space-time codes constructed with our methods are better than the previously best-known ones.展开更多
Applying the similarity transformation, we construct the exact vortex solutions for topological charge S≥1 and the approximate fundamental soliton solutions for S = 0 of the two-dimensional cubic-quintic nonlinear Sc...Applying the similarity transformation, we construct the exact vortex solutions for topological charge S≥1 and the approximate fundamental soliton solutions for S = 0 of the two-dimensional cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrodinger equation with spatially modulated nonlinearities and harmonic potential. The linear stability analysis and numerical simulation are used to exam the stability of these solutions. In different profiles of cubic-quintic nonlinearities, some stable solutions for S 〉 0 and the lowest radial quantum number n = 1 are found. However, the solutions for n ≥ 2 are all unstable.展开更多
We obtain some optimal properties on weighted modulation spaces. We find the necessary and sufficient conditions for product inequalities, convolution inequalities and embedding on weighted modulation spaces. Especial...We obtain some optimal properties on weighted modulation spaces. We find the necessary and sufficient conditions for product inequalities, convolution inequalities and embedding on weighted modulation spaces. Especially, we establish the analogue of the sharp Sobolev embedding theorem on weighted modulation spaces.展开更多
We study some basic properties of weak Orlicz spaces and their applications to harmonic analysis.We first discuss the absolute continuity of the quasi-norm and its normality,then prove the boundedness of several maxim...We study some basic properties of weak Orlicz spaces and their applications to harmonic analysis.We first discuss the absolute continuity of the quasi-norm and its normality,then prove the boundedness of several maximal operators.We also establish a kind of Marcinkiewicz-type interpolation theorem between weak Orlicz spaces.As applications,the weak type analogues of several classical inequalities in harmonic analysis is obtained.展开更多
We give a method to estimate non-integer power function|u|~ku in modulation space which is an open question in the study of modulation space.As an application,we can study Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon...We give a method to estimate non-integer power function|u|~ku in modulation space which is an open question in the study of modulation space.As an application,we can study Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with nonlinear term|u|~ku in modulation space,where k is not an integer.Moreover,we also study the global solution with small initial value for the Klein-Gordon-Hartree equation.The results show some advantages of modulation space both in high and low regularity cases.展开更多
Instead of the L^p estimates,we study the modulation space estimates for the solution to the damped wave equation.Decay properties for both the linear and semilinear equations are obtained.The estimates in modulation ...Instead of the L^p estimates,we study the modulation space estimates for the solution to the damped wave equation.Decay properties for both the linear and semilinear equations are obtained.The estimates in modulation space differ in many aspects from those in L^p space.展开更多
In this paper, a new existence theorem of anti-periodic solutions for a class ofstrongly nonlinear evolution equations in Banach spaces is presented. The equations contain nonlinear monotone operators and a nonmonoton...In this paper, a new existence theorem of anti-periodic solutions for a class ofstrongly nonlinear evolution equations in Banach spaces is presented. The equations contain nonlinear monotone operators and a nonmonotone perturbation. Moreover, throughan appropriate transformation, the existence of anti-periodic solutions for a class of secondorder nonlinear evolution equations is verified. Our abstract results are illustrated by anexample from quasi-linear partial differential equations with time anti-periodic conditionsand an example from quasi-linear anti-periodic hyperbolic differential equations.展开更多
Based on the variable separation principle and the similarity transformation, vortex soliton solution of a (3+1)-dimensional cubie-quintic-septimal nonlinear Schrodinger equation with spatially modulated nonlineari...Based on the variable separation principle and the similarity transformation, vortex soliton solution of a (3+1)-dimensional cubie-quintic-septimal nonlinear Schrodinger equation with spatially modulated nonlinearity under the external potential are obtained in the spatially modulated cubic-quintic-septimal nonlinear media. If the topological charge m = 0 and m ≠0, Gaussian solitons and vortex solitons can be constructed respectively. The shapes of vortex soliton possess similar structures when the value of l - m is same. Moreover, all phases of vortex solitons exist m-jump with the change of every jump as 2π/m-jumps, and thus totally realize the azimuthal change of 21r around their cores.展开更多
We study discretization in classes of integro-differential equationswhere the functions aj(t), 1 ≤ j ≤n, are completely monotonic on (0, ∞) and locally integrable, but not constant. The equations are discretize...We study discretization in classes of integro-differential equationswhere the functions aj(t), 1 ≤ j ≤n, are completely monotonic on (0, ∞) and locally integrable, but not constant. The equations are discretized using the backward Euler method in combination with order one convolution quadrature for the memory term. The stability properties of the discretization are derived in the weighted 11 (p; 0, ∞) norm, where p is a given weight function. Applications to the weighted l^1 stability of the numerical solutions of a related equation in Hilbert space are given.展开更多
By using scanning tunneling microscopy(STM)/spectroscopy(STS), we systematically characterize the electronic structure of lightly doped 1 T-TiSe_2, and demonstrate the existence of the electronic inhomogeneity and the...By using scanning tunneling microscopy(STM)/spectroscopy(STS), we systematically characterize the electronic structure of lightly doped 1 T-TiSe_2, and demonstrate the existence of the electronic inhomogeneity and the pseudogap state. It is found that the intercalation induced lattice distortion impacts the local band structure and reduce the size of the charge density wave(CDW) gap with the persisted 2 × 2 spatial modulation. On the other hand, the delocalized doping electrons promote the formation of pseudogap. Domination by either of the two effects results in the separation of two characteristic regions in real space, exhibiting rather different electronic structures. Further doping electrons to the surface confirms that the pseudogap may be the precursor for the superconducting gap. This study suggests that the competition of local lattice distortion and the delocalized doping effect contribute to the complicated relationship between charge density wave and superconductivity for intercalated 1 T-TiSe_2.展开更多
The authors give two cohomology vanishing theorems for domains, which are not pseudoconvex, and characterize the holomorphy of domains with smooth boundaries in separable Hilbert spaces through cohomology vanishing.
文摘In this paper, based on the invariant subspace theory and adjoint operator concept of linear operator, a new matrix representation method is proposed to calculate the normal forms of n order general nonlinear dynamic systems. In the method, there is no need to determine the structure of the class of normal forms in advance. Because the subspace is not related to the dimensions of the system and the order of the normal forms directly, it is determined only by a given vector field. So the normal forms with high orders and dimensions can be calculated by the method without difficulties. In this paper, is used the method for selecting the minimal subspace and solving homological equations in the subspace, the examples show that the method is very effective.
文摘In this paper we discuss the anti-periodic problem for a class of abstractnonlinear second-order evolution equations associated with maximal monotone operators in Hilbertspaces and give some new assumptions on operators. We establish the existence and uniqueness ofanti-periodic solutions, which improve andgeneralize the results that have been obtained. Finally weillustrate the abstract theory by discussing a simple example of an anti-periodic problem fornonlinear partial differential equations.
基金Project(6187031976)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Self-diffraction appears when the strong laser goes through two-dimensional material suspension,and this spatial self-phase modulation(SPPM)phenomenon can be used to measure nonlinear optical parameters and achieve optical switch.At present,the mechanism of SPPM is still ambiguous.The debate mainly focuses on whether the phenomenon is caused by the nonlinear refractive index of the two-dimensional material or the thermal effect of the laser.The lack of theory limits the dimension of the phase modulation to the radius of the diffraction ring and the vertical imbalance.Therefore,it is urgent to establish a unified and universal SSPM theoretical system of two-dimensional material.
基金supported jointly by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2012CB955303 and 2013CB955803)the Chinese Academy of Sciences Ocean Project(Grant No.XDA11010402)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41175059 and 41375087)the Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education(Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology)(Grant No.KLME1409)
文摘Cloud radiative effects (CREs) at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) in three reanalysis datasets (the Eur- opean Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts In- terim Reanalysis (ERA-Interim), the Japanese 55-yr Re- analysis Project (JRA-55), and the Modem-Era Retro- spective Analysis for Research and Applications (MERRA)) are evaluated using recent satellite-based observations. The reanalyses can basically capture the spatial pattern of the annual mean shortwave CRE, but the global mean longwave CRE in ERA-interim and JRA55 is weaker than observed, leading to overestimations of the net CRE. Moreover, distinct CRE biases of the reanalyses occur in the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), coastal Pa- cific and Atlantic regions, and East Asia. Quantitative examination further indicates that the spatial correlations of CREs and TOA upward radiation fluxes with corre- sponding observations in ERA-Interim are better than in the other two reanalyses. Although MERRA has certain abilities in producing the magnitudes of global mean CREs, its performance in terms of spatial correlations in winter and summer are worse than for the other two re- analyses. The ability of JRA55 in reflecting CREs lies between the other two datasets. Compared to the global mean results, the spatial correlations of shortwave CRE in East Asia decrease and the biases of regional mean CREs increase in the three reanalyses. This implies that, cur- rently, it is still difficult to reproduce East Asian CREs based on these reanalyses. Relatively, ERA-Interim de- scribes the seasonal variation of East Asian CREs well, albeit weaker than observed. The present study also sug- gests that in-depth exploration of the ability of reanalysis data to describe aspects relating to cloud properties and rad- iation is needed usin~ more comprehensive observations.
文摘Abstrac In this paper, we discuss the existence of the solution and coupled minimal and maximal quasi-solutions for nonlinear non-monotone operator equation x = A(x, x), improved and generalized many relevant results.
基金The research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.60673074.
文摘In this paper, we give design methods for three-transmit-antenna space-time codes which have reasonable parameters. A few examples are given to show that some unitary space-time codes constructed with our methods are better than the previously best-known ones.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11175158the Natural Science Foundation ofZhejiang Province of China under Grant No. LY12A04001
文摘Applying the similarity transformation, we construct the exact vortex solutions for topological charge S≥1 and the approximate fundamental soliton solutions for S = 0 of the two-dimensional cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrodinger equation with spatially modulated nonlinearities and harmonic potential. The linear stability analysis and numerical simulation are used to exam the stability of these solutions. In different profiles of cubic-quintic nonlinearities, some stable solutions for S 〉 0 and the lowest radial quantum number n = 1 are found. However, the solutions for n ≥ 2 are all unstable.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.113712951102610411471041 and 11471288)
文摘We obtain some optimal properties on weighted modulation spaces. We find the necessary and sufficient conditions for product inequalities, convolution inequalities and embedding on weighted modulation spaces. Especially, we establish the analogue of the sharp Sobolev embedding theorem on weighted modulation spaces.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.11071190)
文摘We study some basic properties of weak Orlicz spaces and their applications to harmonic analysis.We first discuss the absolute continuity of the quasi-norm and its normality,then prove the boundedness of several maximal operators.We also establish a kind of Marcinkiewicz-type interpolation theorem between weak Orlicz spaces.As applications,the weak type analogues of several classical inequalities in harmonic analysis is obtained.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11671363 and 11471288)Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Grant No. LQ15A010003)
文摘We give a method to estimate non-integer power function|u|~ku in modulation space which is an open question in the study of modulation space.As an application,we can study Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with nonlinear term|u|~ku in modulation space,where k is not an integer.Moreover,we also study the global solution with small initial value for the Klein-Gordon-Hartree equation.The results show some advantages of modulation space both in high and low regularity cases.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11201103 and 11471288)supported by the China Scholarship Council
文摘Instead of the L^p estimates,we study the modulation space estimates for the solution to the damped wave equation.Decay properties for both the linear and semilinear equations are obtained.The estimates in modulation space differ in many aspects from those in L^p space.
基金This research is supported by the Science and Technology Committee of Guizhou Province,China(20023002)
文摘In this paper, a new existence theorem of anti-periodic solutions for a class ofstrongly nonlinear evolution equations in Banach spaces is presented. The equations contain nonlinear monotone operators and a nonmonotone perturbation. Moreover, throughan appropriate transformation, the existence of anti-periodic solutions for a class of secondorder nonlinear evolution equations is verified. Our abstract results are illustrated by anexample from quasi-linear partial differential equations with time anti-periodic conditionsand an example from quasi-linear anti-periodic hyperbolic differential equations.
文摘Based on the variable separation principle and the similarity transformation, vortex soliton solution of a (3+1)-dimensional cubie-quintic-septimal nonlinear Schrodinger equation with spatially modulated nonlinearity under the external potential are obtained in the spatially modulated cubic-quintic-septimal nonlinear media. If the topological charge m = 0 and m ≠0, Gaussian solitons and vortex solitons can be constructed respectively. The shapes of vortex soliton possess similar structures when the value of l - m is same. Moreover, all phases of vortex solitons exist m-jump with the change of every jump as 2π/m-jumps, and thus totally realize the azimuthal change of 21r around their cores.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10971062)
文摘We study discretization in classes of integro-differential equationswhere the functions aj(t), 1 ≤ j ≤n, are completely monotonic on (0, ∞) and locally integrable, but not constant. The equations are discretized using the backward Euler method in combination with order one convolution quadrature for the memory term. The stability properties of the discretization are derived in the weighted 11 (p; 0, ∞) norm, where p is a given weight function. Applications to the weighted l^1 stability of the numerical solutions of a related equation in Hilbert space are given.
基金supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2014CB921103,2013CB922103,2016YFA0300400,2015CB921202)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11774149,11374140,11190023,11774152,51372112,11574133)+1 种基金NSF Jiangsu Province(BK20150012)the Open Research Fund Program of the State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics
文摘By using scanning tunneling microscopy(STM)/spectroscopy(STS), we systematically characterize the electronic structure of lightly doped 1 T-TiSe_2, and demonstrate the existence of the electronic inhomogeneity and the pseudogap state. It is found that the intercalation induced lattice distortion impacts the local band structure and reduce the size of the charge density wave(CDW) gap with the persisted 2 × 2 spatial modulation. On the other hand, the delocalized doping electrons promote the formation of pseudogap. Domination by either of the two effects results in the separation of two characteristic regions in real space, exhibiting rather different electronic structures. Further doping electrons to the surface confirms that the pseudogap may be the precursor for the superconducting gap. This study suggests that the competition of local lattice distortion and the delocalized doping effect contribute to the complicated relationship between charge density wave and superconductivity for intercalated 1 T-TiSe_2.
基金Korea Research Foundation Grant (KRF-2001-015-DP0015).
文摘The authors give two cohomology vanishing theorems for domains, which are not pseudoconvex, and characterize the holomorphy of domains with smooth boundaries in separable Hilbert spaces through cohomology vanishing.