《国史要义》之“穿穴二民”索解

柳诒征所著《国史要义》,援用者众。其为文,常创用新词,而无解说,读起来颇为费解,该书卷首“题辞”所用“穿穴二民”之词,即属此例。据柳诒征学术概貌及《国史要义》之史学理论性质、所引中外史家文字,“二民”当系借用郑玄注《周易•系辞》所用之“二民”,并赋予新义,指中国之民和世界其他各国之民,进而指中外史家两类人;联系文义,“穿穴二民”之“二民”当指“二民”所论之语或“二民”所著之书,因上句为“钩稽群言”,所以下句“穿穴二民”当指钻研中外史家之言。

《子藏》總序

宇宙綿邈,唶高才之陵替;時世移易,惟百家之代興。信乎諸子之為顯學也.方今海內右文圖治,操觚懷鉛之士,希風前秀,爭崇國學,穿穴百氏,出入九流,不惟後生小子,皆翕然從風,抑或百工商賈,亦欣然景慕矣。乃華東師範大學,敢以振興文教自任,啟動《子藏》工程,蒐天下之遺籍,極百家之大觀,其霑溉子學,嘉惠來茲,蔑以加矣。今值是書成編,揆以古例,用製序文,以弁簡端云爾。昔周道既微,諸侯放恣,上下失序,九流並作。

Substrate Hot Holes Injection Induced Breakdown Characteristics of Thin Gate Oxides

A substrate hot holes injection method is used to quantitatively examine the roles of electrons and holes separately in thin gate oxides breakdown.The shift of threshold voltage under different stress is discussed.It is indicated that positive charges are trapped in SiO 2 while hot electrons are necessary for SiO 2 breakdown.The anode holes injection model and the electron traps generation model is linked into a consistent model,describing the oxide wearout as an electron correlated holes trap creation process.The results show that the limiting factor in thin gate oxides breakdown depends on the balance between the amount of injected hot electrons and holes.The gate oxides breakdown is a two step process.The first step is hot electron's breaking Si-O bonds and producing some dangling bonds to be holes traps.Then the holes are trapped and a conducted path is produced in the oxides.The joint effect of hot electrons and holes makes the thin gate oxides breakdown complete.

消糖药线发明人——刘国群

人类生存的历史就是与疾病不断抗争的历史。据权威资料显示，目前全球中老年人因糖尿病导致的死亡率已跃居第三位。在我国，随着人口老龄化程度不断提高．糖尿病发病率也明显上升。

消糖药线发明人——刘国群

人类生存的历史就是与疾病不断抗争的历史，据权威资料显示，目前全球中老年人因糖尿病导致的死亡率已跃居第三位。在我国，随着人口老龄化程度不断提高，糖尿病发病率也明显上升。