目的构建pc DNA3.1-EV71-2A的突变质粒(EV71-2Amut),并对其功能进行检测,为进一步研究肠道病毒71型(Enterovirus type 71,EV71)2A蛋白酶的活性位点及其生物学功能奠定实验基础。方法利用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)定点诱变技术,定点突变编码EV...目的构建pc DNA3.1-EV71-2A的突变质粒(EV71-2Amut),并对其功能进行检测,为进一步研究肠道病毒71型(Enterovirus type 71,EV71)2A蛋白酶的活性位点及其生物学功能奠定实验基础。方法利用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)定点诱变技术,定点突变编码EV71-2A第21His、39Asp和110Cys氨基酸的位点,构建EV71-2Amut,并测序鉴定。将所构建突变质粒与巨细胞病毒(Cytomegalovirus,CMV)启动子介导的真核细胞荧光素酶报告基因(pRL-CMV)共转染人横纹肌肉瘤细胞(RD细胞),通过观察转染组的EV71-2Apro和EV71-2Amut对pRL-CMV荧光强度的影响,判断突变质粒的细胞内酶活性。将EV71-2Apro或EV71-2Amut质粒转染BALB/c小鼠股四头肌,用RT-PCR检测局部相应质粒的mRNA水平,并观察局部肌肉组织的病理变化。结果构建的突变质粒EV71-2Amut经测序及比对,结果与预计突变位点一致;在细胞学水平检测到的pRL-CMV荧光强度,EV71-2Amut组比EV71-2Apro组显著增高(P<0.05);小鼠股四头肌注射局部均检出EV71-2Apro和EV71-2Amut的mRNA表达,且与EV71-2Apro组相比,EV71-2Amut注射组的肌肉组织的肌肉凝固性坏死、炎症反应病理损伤较轻。结论成功构建了突变的EV71-2Amut质粒,为研究EV71-2A蛋白酶的生物学功能奠定了实验基础。展开更多
Site_specific mutagenesis has been widely used in molecular biology and biochemistry. The authors have developed a simple and easy method for site_specific mutagenesis of any genes on plasmids using long distance inve...Site_specific mutagenesis has been widely used in molecular biology and biochemistry. The authors have developed a simple and easy method for site_specific mutagenesis of any genes on plasmids using long distance inverse PCR in the presence of Pfu_DNA polymerase. The efficiency of this method is higher than 90% and the entire procedure can be performed just in one tube. No subcloning is needed. This method is especially useful for obtaining mutant genes on large plasmids such as Ti plasmids used for plant transformation.展开更多
Intact pZ189 DNA was replicated in monkey kidney vero cells which had been pretreated with Nmethyl-N’-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) . The mutants were selected in E. coli MBM7070 and the mutation frequencies involv...Intact pZ189 DNA was replicated in monkey kidney vero cells which had been pretreated with Nmethyl-N’-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) . The mutants were selected in E. coli MBM7070 and the mutation frequencies involving mutants with unchanged electrophoretic mobilrty of their plasmid DNA were scored. When compared to the spontaneous mutation frequency. the mutation frequencies were increased by 5.8 and 2.9-fold in cells pretreated with 0. 2 and 2μmol/L MNNG, respectively. The supF genes of these mutants were sequenced. and it was found that the types of base substitution and the sites of frameshifts differed from findings in studies of spontaneous and targeted mutagenesis. The results suggest that nontargeted mutagenesis occurs in mammalian cells and may have a sequence specificity.展开更多
文摘目的构建pc DNA3.1-EV71-2A的突变质粒(EV71-2Amut),并对其功能进行检测,为进一步研究肠道病毒71型(Enterovirus type 71,EV71)2A蛋白酶的活性位点及其生物学功能奠定实验基础。方法利用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)定点诱变技术,定点突变编码EV71-2A第21His、39Asp和110Cys氨基酸的位点,构建EV71-2Amut,并测序鉴定。将所构建突变质粒与巨细胞病毒(Cytomegalovirus,CMV)启动子介导的真核细胞荧光素酶报告基因(pRL-CMV)共转染人横纹肌肉瘤细胞(RD细胞),通过观察转染组的EV71-2Apro和EV71-2Amut对pRL-CMV荧光强度的影响,判断突变质粒的细胞内酶活性。将EV71-2Apro或EV71-2Amut质粒转染BALB/c小鼠股四头肌,用RT-PCR检测局部相应质粒的mRNA水平,并观察局部肌肉组织的病理变化。结果构建的突变质粒EV71-2Amut经测序及比对,结果与预计突变位点一致;在细胞学水平检测到的pRL-CMV荧光强度,EV71-2Amut组比EV71-2Apro组显著增高(P<0.05);小鼠股四头肌注射局部均检出EV71-2Apro和EV71-2Amut的mRNA表达,且与EV71-2Apro组相比,EV71-2Amut注射组的肌肉组织的肌肉凝固性坏死、炎症反应病理损伤较轻。结论成功构建了突变的EV71-2Amut质粒,为研究EV71-2A蛋白酶的生物学功能奠定了实验基础。
文摘Site_specific mutagenesis has been widely used in molecular biology and biochemistry. The authors have developed a simple and easy method for site_specific mutagenesis of any genes on plasmids using long distance inverse PCR in the presence of Pfu_DNA polymerase. The efficiency of this method is higher than 90% and the entire procedure can be performed just in one tube. No subcloning is needed. This method is especially useful for obtaining mutant genes on large plasmids such as Ti plasmids used for plant transformation.
文摘Intact pZ189 DNA was replicated in monkey kidney vero cells which had been pretreated with Nmethyl-N’-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) . The mutants were selected in E. coli MBM7070 and the mutation frequencies involving mutants with unchanged electrophoretic mobilrty of their plasmid DNA were scored. When compared to the spontaneous mutation frequency. the mutation frequencies were increased by 5.8 and 2.9-fold in cells pretreated with 0. 2 and 2μmol/L MNNG, respectively. The supF genes of these mutants were sequenced. and it was found that the types of base substitution and the sites of frameshifts differed from findings in studies of spontaneous and targeted mutagenesis. The results suggest that nontargeted mutagenesis occurs in mammalian cells and may have a sequence specificity.
