The occurrence of rectal diverticula is very rare, with only sporadic reports in the literature since 1911. Symptomatic rectal diverticula are encountered even less frequently.Treatments of these complicated events ra...The occurrence of rectal diverticula is very rare, with only sporadic reports in the literature since 1911. Symptomatic rectal diverticula are encountered even less frequently.Treatments of these complicated events range from conservative treatments to major surgical interventions.We present a hitherto unreported occurrence of isolated rectal diverticulum complicated with rectal prolapse and outlet obstruction. Delorme's procedure resulted in subsidence of symptoms and resolution of the diverticulum. It provides a minimal invasive surgical technique to successfully address the reported malady.展开更多
AIM： To analyze the effects on the kidney of hypoxia-reoxygenation in an experimental model of normocapnic asphyxia.METHODS： To this end, 40 newborn Landrace/Large-White piglets aged 1-4 d were studied in this work....AIM： To analyze the effects on the kidney of hypoxia-reoxygenation in an experimental model of normocapnic asphyxia.METHODS： To this end, 40 newborn Landrace/Large-White piglets aged 1-4 d were studied in this work. Hypoxia was induced by decreasing the inspired fiO2 to 0.06-0.08. Animals were resuscitated with different fO2 and subdivided into 4 groups： group 1, 2, 3 and 4 received 18%, 21%, 40% and 100% O2 respectively. Macroscopic examination was carried out to evidence possible pathological features. Tissue sample were obtained from both kidneys. Four or fve micron paraffn sections were stained with H-E and PAS stain and examined under an optical microscope.RESULTS： Pathological changes, mainly affecting tubular cells, were observed in the vast majority of kidneys of asphyxiated piglets. The most frequent tubular changes were： tubular casts （95%）, tubulardilatation （87.5%）, tubular vacuolization （70%）, tubular eosinophilia （52.5%）, sloughing （50%）, fragmentation of the brush border （50%）, oedema （32.5%）, apoptosis （15%） and glomerular changes （meningeal cell pro-liferation, capsular adhesion between the flocculus and Bowman’s capsule, glomerulosclerosis and fbrous or cellular crescents associated with collapse of the glomerular tuft）. Statistical analysis was carried out on changes observed when the animals were allocated in the 4 groups （χ2-test 0.05）. The statistical analysis showed no evidence of differences regarding kidney lesions among the animals groups.CONCLUSION： Our data show that renal pathology in newborn piglets is characterized by interindividual variability to hypoxia and is not associated with oxygenGerosa C et al . Individual susceptibility in renal asphyxiaconcentration.展开更多
文摘The occurrence of rectal diverticula is very rare, with only sporadic reports in the literature since 1911. Symptomatic rectal diverticula are encountered even less frequently.Treatments of these complicated events range from conservative treatments to major surgical interventions.We present a hitherto unreported occurrence of isolated rectal diverticulum complicated with rectal prolapse and outlet obstruction. Delorme's procedure resulted in subsidence of symptoms and resolution of the diverticulum. It provides a minimal invasive surgical technique to successfully address the reported malady.
文摘AIM： To analyze the effects on the kidney of hypoxia-reoxygenation in an experimental model of normocapnic asphyxia.METHODS： To this end, 40 newborn Landrace/Large-White piglets aged 1-4 d were studied in this work. Hypoxia was induced by decreasing the inspired fiO2 to 0.06-0.08. Animals were resuscitated with different fO2 and subdivided into 4 groups： group 1, 2, 3 and 4 received 18%, 21%, 40% and 100% O2 respectively. Macroscopic examination was carried out to evidence possible pathological features. Tissue sample were obtained from both kidneys. Four or fve micron paraffn sections were stained with H-E and PAS stain and examined under an optical microscope.RESULTS： Pathological changes, mainly affecting tubular cells, were observed in the vast majority of kidneys of asphyxiated piglets. The most frequent tubular changes were： tubular casts （95%）, tubulardilatation （87.5%）, tubular vacuolization （70%）, tubular eosinophilia （52.5%）, sloughing （50%）, fragmentation of the brush border （50%）, oedema （32.5%）, apoptosis （15%） and glomerular changes （meningeal cell pro-liferation, capsular adhesion between the flocculus and Bowman’s capsule, glomerulosclerosis and fbrous or cellular crescents associated with collapse of the glomerular tuft）. Statistical analysis was carried out on changes observed when the animals were allocated in the 4 groups （χ2-test 0.05）. The statistical analysis showed no evidence of differences regarding kidney lesions among the animals groups.CONCLUSION： Our data show that renal pathology in newborn piglets is characterized by interindividual variability to hypoxia and is not associated with oxygenGerosa C et al . Individual susceptibility in renal asphyxiaconcentration.
