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菊酯类杀虫剂降解菌JZL-3(Arthrobacter sp.)的分离鉴定与降解特性研究 被引量:4
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作者 李恋 郑金伟 +3 位作者 杭宝剑 王保战 何健 李顺鹏 《安全与环境学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第6期67-71,共5页
自农药厂废水中分离到一株广谱菊酯类杀虫剂降解菌JZL-3,经过形态、生理生化试验及16S rDNA序列分析,鉴定其属于节杆菌属(Arthrobacter sp.)。该菌能降解目前市场上使用的7种主要菊酯类杀虫剂,降解速率由高到低为:氯菊酯、甲氰菊酯、氯... 自农药厂废水中分离到一株广谱菊酯类杀虫剂降解菌JZL-3,经过形态、生理生化试验及16S rDNA序列分析,鉴定其属于节杆菌属(Arthrobacter sp.)。该菌能降解目前市场上使用的7种主要菊酯类杀虫剂,降解速率由高到低为:氯菊酯、甲氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯、联苯菊酯、功夫菊酯和溴氰菊酯。对氯氰菊酯的最适降解温度为30℃,最适pn值为7.0,初始接种量在一定范围内(1%~5%)与降解率呈正相关。菌株JZL-3对氯菊酯和氯氰菊酯顺反异构体的降解没有显著的差异,不同于已有的关于菊酯类杀虫剂生物降解具有显著立体异构选择性的结论。 展开更多
关键词 微生物学 菊酯类杀虫剂 生物降解 节杆菌属 立体异构选择性
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Cobalt-Catalyzed Regio-and Stereoselective Isomerization of Terminal Alkenes to trans-2-Alkenes
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作者 Du Jiayan Liu Juntao +1 位作者 Liu Guixia Huang Zheng 《有机化学》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期2889-2897,共9页
An efficient and E-selective monoisomerization of 1-alkenes is developed with a bis(phosphine)-based PCP-type Co complex as the catalyst.The protocol provides an atom-economical approach to trans-2-alkenes with high r... An efficient and E-selective monoisomerization of 1-alkenes is developed with a bis(phosphine)-based PCP-type Co complex as the catalyst.The protocol provides an atom-economical approach to trans-2-alkenes with high regio-and stereoselectivity,featuring mild conditions and wide substrate scope.Mechanistic investigation supports a cobalt-hydride pathway involving reversible alkene insertion/β-H elimination,and the step ofβ-H elimination at the allylic position is likely the rate-determining step. 展开更多
关键词 cobalt catalysis ALKENES ISOMERIZATION regioselectivity STEREOSELECTIVITY
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One enantiomeric fluorescent sensor pair to discriminate four stereoisomers of threonines
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《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第3期301-306,共6页
The BINOL-amino alcohol enantiomeric pair (S)-I and (R)-I are discovered to conduct both enantioselective and diastereose- lective fluorescent discrimination of the four stereoisomers of threonine derivatives. Thi... The BINOL-amino alcohol enantiomeric pair (S)-I and (R)-I are discovered to conduct both enantioselective and diastereose- lective fluorescent discrimination of the four stereoisomers of threonine derivatives. This study utilizes different fluorescence responses of one sensor at two emission wavelengths toward the stereoisomeric substrates which expands the capability of the sensor in chiral recognition. In addition, the sensor pair also allows visual recognition of the N-protected L-allo-threonine and D-allo-threonine by enantioselective precipitation. 展开更多
关键词 fluorescent sensor ENANTIOSELECTIVE DIASTEREOSELECTIVE amino acid THREONINE BINOL
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