《朱文公政训》中的为官“戒行”

中华民族向来追求“修齐治平”“平治天下”,在浩如烟海的国学典籍之中,蕴藏着丰富的治国理政智慧。《朱文公政训》阐明了一代理学大师朱熹的为官思想和政治主张。其中,期望官员能够立大志、在治国理政中不尚空谈,分清条理主次,临民以宽、待士以礼、驭吏以严,宽严相济、办事讲求效率以及防患于未然等思想,可对今天的领导干部认识和改造世界提供有益启迪,也可为领导干部治国理政提供有益启示。

荀子伦理思想中的元伦理学境域——以牟宗三“大本不立”的批评为中心

荀子面临的核心问题是牟宗三继承自宋儒的“大本不立”的批评,而“大本”的确立是一个元伦理学层面的问题。牟宗三的批评实际上由荀子的礼义之统是外在的、荀子礼义之统的根基是自然主义的和自然主义无法确立价值这三个命题构成。其中前两个命题是有说服力的,而第三个命题与“自然主义谬误”有着深层的联系,在元伦理学层面是值得怀疑的,自然主义并不必然导致荀子的“大本不立”。

Organizational Environment and Work Satisfaction of the Employees of Hitachi Chemical Montemorelos Nuevo Leon México

This study seeks to answer one question： The quality level of organizational environment. Is it an indicator of the workplace satisfaction level, according to the perception of Hitachi Chemical employees in Montemorelos, Nuevo León, México？ This study＇s design is both explanatory and cross-sectional. The sample size was composed of 143 Hitachi Chemical employees of Montemorelos, Nuevo León, México. For the data collection, two instruments were used： the first instrument was used to measure the quality of organizational climate and the second was focused on measuring the workplace satisfaction level. As a result, the level of organizational climate quality is in fact a predictor of workplace satisfaction of Hitachi Chemical employees. After the regression analysis, it was found that the variable, level of organizational climate, explained a 71.4% variance in the dependent variable, work satisfaction. It was determined that organizational climate is a strong predictor of work satisfaction perceived by employees of Hitachi Chemicals, Montemorelos, Nuevo León, México. It can be established that the greater the levels of organizational climate experienced by the employees, the greater the level of work satisfaction will be.

An Empirical Study on the Efficiency of Peer Counseling with Students from Independent College

The research is to involve an experiment with a class composed of both liberal art and science students from an independent college. In the experiment, peer counselors are to be recruited as subjects I, while subjects II are to be made up of the experimental group and the control group. First, subjects I and subjects II will undergo a pretest by Tennessee Self-Concept Scale and Inventory of Interpersonal Problems- 32（IIP-32）. Then, after an intervention experiment that involves training and counseling of the peer counselors, subjects 1 and subjects II are to undergo a post-test. Finally, the statistic procedures of independent sample t and paired sample t are to be employed to assess the data. The results show that in the process of receiving training and counseling, the peer counselors achieve profound improvement in their cognitive level of self- concept, while their problems in interpersonal relationships are significantly reduced. The same is also observed in the experimental group after carrying out the counseling of the peer counselors. All this demonstrates that peer counseling is conducive to the improvement of university students＇ osvchological well-being.

A summary of acupuncture standardization in Australia, Korea, Japan and the USA

Objective By comparing the focus of acupuncture standards, management modes of acupuncture in certain areas are summarized to provide a reference for institutions and regions when formulating suitable standards for local acupuncture services. Methods Japan, South Korea, the USA and Australia were selected as the representative countries. The standards language were limited to English, Japanese and South Korean. The websites of the national standards bodies and the official websites for the acupuncture association/ institute of these four countries were searched systematically. The laws of acupuncture were included in the study. Results Technical standards made up the most of the standard system for acupuncture in Japan, basic standards accounted for the most of the system in South Korea, while management standards accounted for the largest proportion of acupuncture standard systems in the USA and Australia. Conclusion Japan and South Korea, which use acupuncture mainly due to cultural and historical influences, place emphasis on establishing technical and basic standards. The USA and Australia, which use acupuncture as a complementary therapy, place emphasis on establishing management standards of acupuncture.

Dynamic bivariate normal copula

Normal copula with a correlation coefficient between-1 and 1 is tail independent and so it severely underestimates extreme probabilities. By letting the correlation coefficient in a normal copula depend on the sample size, H¨usler and Reiss(1989) showed that the tail can become asymptotically dependent. We extend this result by deriving the limit of the normalized maximum of n independent observations, where the i-th observation follows from a normal copula with its correlation coefficient being either a parametric or a nonparametric function of i/n. Furthermore, both parametric and nonparametric inference for this unknown function are studied, which can be employed to test the condition by H¨usler and Reiss(1989). A simulation study and real data analysis are presented too.