中美亚太战略竞争格局的形成、走势及管控

当前,在亚太特别是东亚和西太平洋地区,中美两国形成的竞争与合作并存且以竞争一面呈上升趋势的战略两强格局日渐明朗化。在该格局形成的过程中,中美两国综合实力对比的变化以及由此带来的核心利益调整属于结构性动因;两国国内政治因素以及中美之外第三方因素的复杂影响,进一步加速该格局的形成过程,构成了非结构性动因。伴随着中国综合国力急速腾升与美国国家实力相对衰落的结构性背景,中美亚太战略竞争关系中的缓和空间将进一步压缩,而其竞争空间将在经济、安全、政治、军事等领域全面展开。推动中美竞争机制呈现良性互动而非恶性循环,美国需放弃固守的霸权思维,适度分享责任与权力;中国也需给予更多耐心与定力。

Developing a Framework of the Sourcing Process A Case Study of Finnish Companies With Chinese Suppliers

The paper analyzes five Finnish case companies to study the sourcing process from China. A framework of a six-stage sourcing process is developed that includes finding and choosing suppliers, making contracts and orders, performing production and quality control, planning logistics, inspecting purchases, and developing supply chain management. Each stage describes the activities from the channels of seeking suppliers to cooperative areas for further development. The case study illustrates the practices of sourcing from China are actually quite similar to the sourcing process in other countries. The study highlights that quality control is the core issue in sourcing from China. Moreover, the difference in understanding sustainable quality affects supplier screening and quality control. Close cooperation on quality control is the key to managing the supply chain to increase competitive advantage through sourcing from China.

中印伙伴关系复杂性的战略分析

妥善处理中印伙伴关系复杂性,是应对双边关系恶化、发展新型国际关系的重要起点。当前,如何妥善经略中印关系考验着中国外交的智慧。面向未来,双方应摒弃零和思维,加强竞争管控,避免双边关系持续恶化,为推动两国关系重回正轨提供条件和动力。应对双边关系复杂性,中印应发挥高层往来的引领作用,理性看待对方崛起,推动双方形成新的全球战略共识;依托多边经济合作机制开展合作,推动第三方市场合作;推进安全对话,稳定地区预期,加强竞争管控和危机应对,为中印关系重回正轨创造条件。