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反垄断迈入新纪元——评美国众议院司法委员会《数字化市场竞争调查报告》 被引量:24
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作者 王健 吴宗泽 《竞争政策研究》 2020年第4期63-83,共21页
美国众议院司法委员会《数字化市场竞争调查报告》揭示出美国反垄断制度对于数字化市场规制能力和规制方法的整体缺失,认为应当从恢复市场竞争、强化反垄断法、激活反垄断执行三方面进行变革,这也意味着数字经济时代的反垄断法即将迈入... 美国众议院司法委员会《数字化市场竞争调查报告》揭示出美国反垄断制度对于数字化市场规制能力和规制方法的整体缺失,认为应当从恢复市场竞争、强化反垄断法、激活反垄断执行三方面进行变革,这也意味着数字经济时代的反垄断法即将迈入新纪元。该报告有着诸多亮点,对于我国立法、执法以及司法而言都有极大价值。我国需要明确反垄断法以自由、公平的竞争秩序作为基础价值目标,进而对技术创新、市场效率、消费者利益等其他价值目标展开分析。同时还要完善反垄断事前预防与监管措施,革新反垄断事中、事后规制方法,构建起早监管、长监管、强监管的反垄断监管链条。通过塑造中小企业友好型市场环境,从根本上激发、维持市场竞争的持续活力,实现竞争治理与产业发展的良性互动。 展开更多
关键词 数字化市场 竞争调查 反垄断 GAFA 启示
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一榜排出你惊我喜──’94全国市场新产品竞争力调查民意显权威
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作者 熊波 《牙膏工业》 1995年第2期61-62,共2页
一榜排出你惊我喜──’94全国市场新产品竞争力调查民意显权威熊波致读者──社会调查是一项认识社会的新方法。随着我国改革开放进一步发展,传统的“解剖一只麻雀”式的调查已远远不能适应当今社会经济发展的需要,一种依靠现代抽... 一榜排出你惊我喜──’94全国市场新产品竞争力调查民意显权威熊波致读者──社会调查是一项认识社会的新方法。随着我国改革开放进一步发展,传统的“解剖一只麻雀”式的调查已远远不能适应当今社会经济发展的需要,一种依靠现代抽样统计技术和电子计算机处理的大样本... 展开更多
关键词 产品竞争调查 1994年 市场调查 中国
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瑞典的JO、NO和KO调查员制度
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作者 吴新勤 《标准化报道》 1994年第6期 0046-0047,,F003,,共3页
瑞典的JO、NO和KO调查员制度吴新勤编译(甘肃省产品质量监督检验所)保护每一个公民在与政府当局交往过程中的权益,对于国家法律程序的施实具有深远意义。在瑞典建立的意见调查员制度正是确保不发生压制行为,以防司法、民政机... 瑞典的JO、NO和KO调查员制度吴新勤编译(甘肃省产品质量监督检验所)保护每一个公民在与政府当局交往过程中的权益,对于国家法律程序的施实具有深远意义。在瑞典建立的意见调查员制度正是确保不发生压制行为,以防司法、民政机关渎职行为发生。该国的THEPAR... 展开更多
关键词 瑞典 意见调查查员制度 国会意见调查 竞争意见调查 消费者意见调查
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基于非价格竞争视角的平台型企业垄断行为评价指标体系研究
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作者 史普润 贾军 刘晓红 《数学的实践与认识》 北大核心 2024年第3期39-53,共15页
平台型企业由于本身具有双边市场的特征,导致传统应用于单边市场的反垄断竞争调查范式难以适应.为了优化和补充平台型企业的竞争调查范式,在总结平台型企业市场力量的来源和标志的基础上,考虑非价格竞争,从内部因素,外部因素和市场行为... 平台型企业由于本身具有双边市场的特征,导致传统应用于单边市场的反垄断竞争调查范式难以适应.为了优化和补充平台型企业的竞争调查范式,在总结平台型企业市场力量的来源和标志的基础上,考虑非价格竞争,从内部因素,外部因素和市场行为三个方面构建了一套平台型企业垄断判定指标体系,并应用此指标体系对数字购物平台企业垄断情况进行了打分,最终发现数字购物平台企业的垄断阈值在61.06与59.18之间.最后,考虑到目前平台型企业反垄断存在的问题,以及当前的国际反垄断形势,从监管体系和监管平台构建、非价格竞争、跨境经营方面提出了反垄断政策优化的建议. 展开更多
关键词 反垄断竞争调查范式 指标体系 政策
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店铺每周(月)工作计划
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作者 宗像守 《中国药店》 2011年第10期82-83,共2页
月度人时的决定,运营计划是根本。如果设定错误,不仅会导致营业额、毛利额低迷,还会给人工费带来影响。
关键词 店铺 营业额 运营计划 员工培训 竞争调查
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Reporting Corporate Social Responsibility: Using Comparative Messages to Influence Attitudes and Purchase Intentions
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作者 Jaesub Lee Kwang Hee Kim +1 位作者 Ya-Ching Chang Robert L. Heath 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2012年第6期649-666,共18页
This study examined whether exposure to a firm's report of corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities affected attitudes toward the firm and increased behavioral intent to purchase products and services from ... This study examined whether exposure to a firm's report of corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities affected attitudes toward the firm and increased behavioral intent to purchase products and services from it. Findings showed that increased knowledge of a company's CSR deeds fosters positive attitudes and favorable purchase intentions toward the company. Reports that compared the firm's CSR activities to the competitor's activities favorably affected consumers' attitudes and purchase intentions positively. On the other hand, self-promotional reports affected neither attitudes nor purchase intentions significantly. 展开更多
关键词 corporate social responsibility (CSR) communicating CSR self-promotion message social comparisonmessage ATTITUDES purchase intentions
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注重金融市场研究掌握邮储经营主动权
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作者 瞿鸿宾 《邮政研究》 1994年第3期18-20,共3页
通州市邮电局在开展邮储业务中,着重对社会环境、储户心理、竞争对手进行市场调查,并进行研究,从而明确了业务发展方向,调整了经营策略,掌握了经营主动权,变不利为有利,变被动为主动,使邮储业务在竞争中获得了较快发展。
关键词 社会环境调查 储户心理调查 竞争对手调查 邮政储蓄
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Value-Added Trade and Evolution of China's Comparative Advantages
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作者 Wen Dongwei 《China Economist》 2018年第2期40-53,共14页
Based on heterogeneity in firm's sales destinations and trade patterns, this paper estimates China's ratio of value-added exports(RVAE) using value-added trade accounting, and discusses the evolution of China&... Based on heterogeneity in firm's sales destinations and trade patterns, this paper estimates China's ratio of value-added exports(RVAE) using value-added trade accounting, and discusses the evolution of China's comparative advantages from the perspective of value-added trade. Our research findings suggest that without taking into account heterogeneity in firm's sales destinations and trade patterns,China's RVAE will be overestimated. Conventional gross trade accounting underestimates the export competitiveness of China's labor-intensive and capital intensive sectors, but overestimates the export competitiveness of China's technology-intensive sectors,which leads to a significant reversal of comparative advantages. Conventional gross trade accounting method overestimates the trade surplus of China's manufacturing and technology-intensive sectors with the US by about 60% and 85% respectively. 展开更多
关键词 trade in value added comparative advantage heterogeneous firms intercountry input-output tables(ICIO) global value chains(GVC)
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Empirical Study About the Application of Knowledge Management in Selected Sector of Industry in Slovakia
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作者 Dana Kisel'akova 《Chinese Business Review》 2012年第1期92-98,共7页
This study focuses on the analysis of the application of knowledge management in companies in selected sector of industry in Slovakia after Slovakia entering into Euro area in 2009. Based on relevant experience, main ... This study focuses on the analysis of the application of knowledge management in companies in selected sector of industry in Slovakia after Slovakia entering into Euro area in 2009. Based on relevant experience, main conditions and problems associated with the implementation are analyzed through fundamental empirical survey. The necessity of utilization of information and communication technologies, management information systems innovation and long life education in companies are considered in knowledge-based company in knowledge-based society. Further possibilities of application and expected economic effects and benefits on growth and international competitiveness of companies in European Union, Euro area in many fields are outlined in the end of this article as the main aim of this study 展开更多
关键词 knowledge management empirical survey management information system COMPETITIVENESS economic effects and benefits
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市场经济基本知识(八)
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作者 晓照 《农村经营管理》 1994年第12期41-41,共1页
市场经济基本知识(八)晓照三十四、什么叫市场营销?它有哪些职能?市场营销就是企业通过市场交换,识别买主目前尚未满足的需求和欲望,估价和确定这种需求量的大小,并通过产品开发、研究、沟通、分销、定价和服务来确定提供某种适... 市场经济基本知识(八)晓照三十四、什么叫市场营销?它有哪些职能?市场营销就是企业通过市场交换,识别买主目前尚未满足的需求和欲望,估价和确定这种需求量的大小,并通过产品开发、研究、沟通、分销、定价和服务来确定提供某种适应的产品、服务和计划,以便为目标市... 展开更多
关键词 市场调查 基本知识 市场营销策略 市场细分 场经济 细分标准 询问调查 竞争对手调查 销售渠道 信函调查
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FRUIT NUTRITIVE FACTOR NETWORK
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作者 Daren HE 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2009年第1期150-158,共9页
As an research example of the widely existing cooperation-competition systems,the authorspresent an empirical investigation on a fruit nutritive factor network.It is described by a node-weightedbipartite graph.The fru... As an research example of the widely existing cooperation-competition systems,the authorspresent an empirical investigation on a fruit nutritive factor network.It is described by a node-weightedbipartite graph.The fruit nutritive factors are defined as the nodes,and two nodes are connected by anedge if at least one fruit contains these two nutritive factors.The fruits are defined as the collaborationacts.The node-weight W_(nt),which signifies the 'importance degree' of each actor node,is defined as thecont ent of a nutritive factor in a fruit.The empirical investigation results show some unique features.The node-weight distributions take so-called 'shifted power law' function forms,but the act-weightdistribution takes a normal form.The degree and act-degree distributions show impulsive-spectrumlike forms.These observations may be helpful for the study of fruits.The network description methodproposed in this article may be universal for a kind of cooperation-competition systems. 展开更多
关键词 Complex network cooperation-competition nntritive factor statistical properties.
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王牌店长等你做(十一)结束篇 利用市场及顾客信息提高销售额
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作者 李英 张彦山 《纺织服装周刊》 2010年第6期74-74,共1页
所谓市场信息是指商品及商圈消费者变化的情况,以及竞争对手等情况。店长应注意搜集相关市场信息,然后加以分析和利用。
关键词 顾客信息 竞争对手调查 市场信息 顾客群 销售额 消费者 特价商品 顾客数据库 信息数据库 流行趋势
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An Empirical Research on the Evolution Model of Competitiveness Between Different Life Cycle Stages in Chinese Enterprises
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作者 Xiaohong Chen Yu Cao Yueru Ma 《Journal of Systems Science and Information》 2008年第4期351-370,共20页
The characteristic of enterprise competitiveness is different between different life cycle stages. In this paper we surveyed the enterprise competitiveness's differences in various stages of the life cycle and the ev... The characteristic of enterprise competitiveness is different between different life cycle stages. In this paper we surveyed the enterprise competitiveness's differences in various stages of the life cycle and the evolution model of three aspects of enterprise com- petitiveness as resource, capability and dynamic capability by questionnaire survey. The result shows that there are significant differences between different life cycle stages of en- terprise competitiveness in China. The enterprise competitiveness is stronger and stronger during the periods from the enterprise's birth to maturity, while in the enterprise's recession period the competitiveness becomes much weaker. The competitiveness's constitutive features in each stage are as follows: in the enterprise's born stage the enterprise is lack of resources and its competition mainly relies on the ability; in the enterprise's growth stage the enterprise's resources become richer and are as important as enterprise's ability in the constitution of enterprise competitiveness; in the maturity stage the enterprise's people, money and material resources all become very rich but the role of capability in enterprise competitiveness begins to decrease; in the enterprise's recession stage the en- terprise resources begin to exhaust, and the enterprise's competitiveness returns to rely on capability, and in this period the enterprise's learning ability, innovation ability and dynamic mechanisms perform worst, which will affect the enterprise's revival and lead to the ultimate death of enterprise. These conclusions have great value for reference to the enterprise's competitive strategy making for different life cycle stages. 展开更多
关键词 enterprise competitiveness evolution model empirical research life cycle
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