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“接童气”与儿童经验的生长——论小学道德与法治教材对儿童经验的处理 被引量:66
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作者 高德胜 《课程.教材.教法》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第8期11-20,共10页
以往的德育教材将儿童经验排斥在外,"不接童气"。这样的教材既违背道德要求,又不合道德教育的本义。如何接续儿童经验、"接上童气"关乎德育教材存在的"教育合法性"。统编小学道德与法治教材用"一个... 以往的德育教材将儿童经验排斥在外,"不接童气"。这样的教材既违背道德要求,又不合道德教育的本义。如何接续儿童经验、"接上童气"关乎德育教材存在的"教育合法性"。统编小学道德与法治教材用"一个经验"去唤醒儿童经验,用经验的表达去实现儿童经验的重构,以体验去实现儿童经验的提升,以"他人经验"与儿童经验的对流互动去实现个人经验与社会文化价值的接续。对儿童经验的这些处理,旨在使教材"入伙"儿童,成为儿童生活的伙伴,进而实现儿童"入伙"教材,成为教材价值观的体现者、建构者和维护者。 展开更多
关键词 儿童经验 道德与法治教材 “接童气
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教学如何“接童气”--论小学道德与法治课堂教学逻辑的生活化 被引量:20
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作者 唐燕 《课程.教材.教法》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第2期77-84,共8页
推进德育课堂回归生活,需要在明晰课堂教学逻辑的生活化方面着力。教学逻辑的生活化并非按照小学道德与法治预设的教育逻辑,按部就班地运用于本班的课堂教学中,而是需要教师将普遍的教材逻辑转化为适应本班儿童的、具体的教学逻辑。教... 推进德育课堂回归生活,需要在明晰课堂教学逻辑的生活化方面着力。教学逻辑的生活化并非按照小学道德与法治预设的教育逻辑,按部就班地运用于本班的课堂教学中,而是需要教师将普遍的教材逻辑转化为适应本班儿童的、具体的教学逻辑。教师可以以小学道德与法治的教育逻辑为指引,以儿童生活的“现实”为起点,以儿童生活的“可能”为方向,以复原社会文化经验的“生活基底”为突破口,构建回归生活的课堂教学逻辑。 展开更多
关键词 统编小学《道德与法治》教材 教学逻辑 “接童气
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“美德可教”的中国经验——读《接上童气》的教学思考 被引量:1
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作者 俞晓婷 《中小学德育》 2020年第6期34-37,共4页
道德该如何教是一个历史性的难题。20世纪末开始,我国提出了生活德育课程理论的基本主张,并将这一主张应用到新的道德与法治课程和教材中。统编教材编写组探索出了直接德育间接教,自然接续儿童经验与生命体验,以学的逻辑教,建构师生道... 道德该如何教是一个历史性的难题。20世纪末开始,我国提出了生活德育课程理论的基本主张,并将这一主张应用到新的道德与法治课程和教材中。统编教材编写组探索出了直接德育间接教,自然接续儿童经验与生命体验,以学的逻辑教,建构师生道德学习共同体,融合道德与法律教育等德育课程设置和教材编写的中国经验。《接上童气》一书是教材核心编写者对该教材的理论思考,系统阐述了学校教育中"美德可教"的中国经验。理解这一经验,教师也许就能明晰,道德与法治课程该如何教。 展开更多
关键词 美德可教 接上童气 教材编写 道德与法治教学
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“接童气”的小学道德与法治课
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作者 曾今 《亚太教育》 2022年第6期31-33,共3页
在教育改革的背景下,小学道德与法治课要坚持“回归生活”的理念,追求“接童气”的新课堂,以此对小学生的综合素质进行培养,使他们掌握相应的法律知识,具备道德素质、政治素质和心理素质。当前很多学校对小学道德与法治课的重视度不够,... 在教育改革的背景下,小学道德与法治课要坚持“回归生活”的理念,追求“接童气”的新课堂,以此对小学生的综合素质进行培养,使他们掌握相应的法律知识,具备道德素质、政治素质和心理素质。当前很多学校对小学道德与法治课的重视度不够,在师资力量方面存在不足,同时教育定位也不够明确,导致教学效果难以达到预期。通过总结“接童气”的小学道德与法治教材特点,并在这个基础上分析了当前课程教学存在的问题,进而探究课程构建的策略。 展开更多
关键词 “接童气 小学道德与法治课 教学目标 构建策略
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小学道德与法治:活化教材,让教学接上童气
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作者 缪爱丽 《生活教育》 2021年第27期69-70,共2页
今天的教学强调“用教材教”,而不是“教教材”,这里涉及一个重要的问题,那就是如何用教材教的问题。道德与法治学科的知识相对而言是比较抽象的,面向的却又是认知能力比较弱、生活经验又不丰富的小学生,这个时候教师在面对教材的时候,... 今天的教学强调“用教材教”,而不是“教教材”,这里涉及一个重要的问题,那就是如何用教材教的问题。道德与法治学科的知识相对而言是比较抽象的,面向的却又是认知能力比较弱、生活经验又不丰富的小学生,这个时候教师在面对教材的时候,就有一个重要的任务,那就是去活化教材。强调小学道德与法治教学中活化教材的“接上童气”指向,至少应当有这样两点含义:一是这是对学习规律的尊重;二是这是对学生主体的尊重。 展开更多
关键词 小学道德与法治 活化教材 童气
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“接童气”与儿童经验的生长——论小学道德与法治教材对儿童经验的处理
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作者 刘文清 《学生·家长·社会》 2021年第3期52-52,共1页
在小学教育阶段开设道德与法治教育课程,是为了更好的促进学生正确的思想观念形成,结合儿童成长经验,使得教学内容更接地气和童气,让学生真正融入课程之中,提高学习效率,树立正确的思想品德。但在如今小学道德与法治教材中对儿童经验的... 在小学教育阶段开设道德与法治教育课程,是为了更好的促进学生正确的思想观念形成,结合儿童成长经验,使得教学内容更接地气和童气,让学生真正融入课程之中,提高学习效率,树立正确的思想品德。但在如今小学道德与法治教材中对儿童经验的处理还存在一些不足之处。本文主要探讨在以“接童气”儿童经验生长的前提下,如何有效改善教材现状,切实结合儿童经验,提高教学质量。 展开更多
关键词 “接童气 儿童经验 小学道德与法治教材
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Anteroposterior cricoid split interposition costal cartilage grafts for laryngotracheal stenosis in children
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作者 阮炎艳 陈文弦 +1 位作者 崔鹏程 高鹏飞 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 2007年第1期59-61,共3页
Objective: To investigate the effects of anteroposterior cricoid spliting interposition costal grafting for moderate and severe laryngotracheal stenosis in children. Methods: From 1995 to 2005, 87 children (aged 1. 2 ... Objective: To investigate the effects of anteroposterior cricoid spliting interposition costal grafting for moderate and severe laryngotracheal stenosis in children. Methods: From 1995 to 2005, 87 children (aged 1. 2 to 14 years) with moderate and severe glottic and subglottic stenosis were retrospectively studied. They were operated with cricoid spliting laryngotracheal reconstruction in our hospital. All of 87 patients were tracheostomy-dependent before surgery. Results: Eighty-five patients (95%) were successfully decannnulated and got an effective phonation. The follow-up time was more than 5 years. The effect of operation was satisfactory and the growth and development of children was normal. Conclusion: Anteroposterior cricoid split interposition costal cartilage graft is a safe and effective treatment method for moderate and severe glottic and subglottic stenosis in children. 展开更多
关键词 LARYNGOSTENOSIS CHILDREN laryngotracheoplasty cricoid cartilage
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Clinical observation on moxibustion therapy plus tuina in treating children with recurrent respiratory tract infections due to qi deficiency of spleen and lung 被引量:3
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作者 Xia Yun Cao Zhi-liang +3 位作者 Liu Ying-han Lou Bi-dan Zhang Wei Zhang Fu-qing 《Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science》 CSCD 2021年第5期371-377,共7页
Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of moxibustion therapy plus Liu's pediatric massage(tuina)for children with recurrent respiratory tract infections due to qi deficiency of spleen and lung.Methods:A total... Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of moxibustion therapy plus Liu's pediatric massage(tuina)for children with recurrent respiratory tract infections due to qi deficiency of spleen and lung.Methods:A total of 60 children who met the inclusion criteria were divided into an observation group and a control group according to the visiting sequence,with 30 cases in each group.Children in the observation group were treated with moxibustion therapy plus Liu's pediatric massage,and those in the control group were treated with Liu's pediatric massage alone.The incidence of respiratory tract infections and traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)symptoms score were observed and recorded in both groups before and after treatment.And the clinical efficacy was compared between the two groups・Results:The total effective rate of the observation group was 93.3%,and that of the control group was 83.3%.The differenee between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the TCM symptoms score and total times of infections in both groups were all statistically different from those before treatment(all P<0.05).The differences in TCM symptoms score and infection frequency before and after treatment in the observation group were statistically different from those in the control group(both P<0.05).Conclusion:Moxibustion therapy plus Liu's pediatric massage has a better effect in improving the clinical symptoms and reducing the frequency of respiratory tract infections for children with recurrent respiratory tract infections due to qi deficiency of spleen and lung than the pediatric massage alone. 展开更多
关键词 Moxibustion Therapy TUINA MASSAGE Pediatric Massage(Tuina) Respiratory Tract Infections Qi Deficiency of Spleen and Lung Child Preschool
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Therapeutic observation of Tui-pushing Wujing plus Chinese patent medicine for infantile diarrhea due to spleen deficiency 被引量:5
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作者 Xu Qian-wei 《Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science》 CSCD 2019年第5期336-343,共8页
Objective:To observe the therapeutic efficacy of pediatric tuina plus Chinese patent medicine for preschool kids with diarrhea due to spleen deficiency.Methods:Ninety-two eligible kids were divided into a tuina plus C... Objective:To observe the therapeutic efficacy of pediatric tuina plus Chinese patent medicine for preschool kids with diarrhea due to spleen deficiency.Methods:Ninety-two eligible kids were divided into a tuina plus Chinese patent medicine and a Chinese patent medicine group by the random number table,with 46 cases in each group.The Chinese patent medicine group was intervened by oral administration of Qi Wei Bai Zhu San(Seven-ingredient Atractylodes Macrocepholo Powder);the tuina plus Chinese patent medicine group was additionally given pediatric tuina therapy once a day,20 min each time.Efficacy and safety were evaluated after 7-day treatment in both groups,and a 14-day follow-up was conducted.Results:After treatment,the symptom scores all changed significantly in the two groups(all P<0.05).After intervention,the symptom scores in the tuina plus Chinese patent medicine group were significantly different from those in the Chinese patent medicine group(all P<0.05).The total effective rate was 78.3%in the Chinese patent medicine group,versus 89.1%in the tuina plus Chinese patent medicine group,and the between-group difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Three cases got a relapse in the Chinese patent medicine group,versus one case in the tuina plus Chinese patent medicine group,and the between-group difference was statistically insignificant(P>0.05).The two groups each had one case of vomiting,which were treated properly and turned better.No other adverse reactions occurred.Conclusion:Tuina plus Chinese patent medicine and Chinese patent medicine alone both are effective for diarrhea due to spleen deficiency in kids,but the combined therapy can produce more significant efficacy. 展开更多
关键词 TUINA MASSAGE Pediatric Tuina Spleen-qi Deficiency DIARRHEA Child PRESCHOOL
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Observation on efficacy of thumbtack needle combined with pediatric Tuina for constipation in children caused by liver depression and Qi stagnation 被引量:1
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作者 SHEN Qinghe GUAN Zhimin +2 位作者 LI Yan HAO Chunhua ZHANG Kaiwei 《Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science》 CSCD 2022年第4期316-320,共5页
Objective To observe the clinical effect of thumbtack needles combined with pediatric Tuina(Chinese therapeutic massage)for constipation in children caused by liver depression and Qi stagnation.Methods A total of 60 c... Objective To observe the clinical effect of thumbtack needles combined with pediatric Tuina(Chinese therapeutic massage)for constipation in children caused by liver depression and Qi stagnation.Methods A total of 60 children with constipation caused by liver depression and Qi stagnation were randomly divided into a combined group and a Tuina group,with 30 cases in each group.The cases in the Tuina group were treated with pediatric Tuina,while those in the combined group were treated with additional thumbtack needle therapy.We observed the clinical efficacy and the change in the number of spontaneous bowel movements per week before and after treatment.Results After treatment,the cure rate and the total effective rate in the combined group were higher than in the Tuina group,showing statistical significance(P<0.05).Compared with the same group before treatment,the number of spontaneous bowel movements per week in both groups increased after treatment(P<0.05).With the progression of treatment,the number of spontaneous bowel movements per week increased in both groups,and the number in the combined group was more than that in the Tuina group,showing statistical significance(P<0.01).Conclusion Thumbtack needles combined with pediatric Tuina is more effective than pediatric Tuina alone in the treatment of constipation in children caused by liver depression and Qi stagnation. 展开更多
关键词 TUINA MASSAGE Pediatric Massage(Tuina) Embedding Therapy Intradermal Needle Therapy Liver Depression and Qi Stagnation CONSTIPATION CHILD
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