Objective： To investigate the efficacy of the locking internal fixator （LIF）, which includes the locking compression plate （LCP） and the less invasive stable system （LISS）, in the proximal and distal tibial fra...Objective： To investigate the efficacy of the locking internal fixator （LIF）, which includes the locking compression plate （LCP） and the less invasive stable system （LISS）, in the proximal and distal tibial fractures. Methods： We did a retrospective study on a total of 98 patients with either proximal or distal tibial fractures from January 2003 to January 2007, who had received the opera- tion with LIF by the minimally invasive plate osteosynthe- sis （MIPO） technique. The data consisted of 43 proximal tibial fractures （type AO41 C3） and 55 distal tibial fractures （type AO43C3）. Results： No complications were observed in all patients after operation. The mean healing time was 8.4 months （range 5-14 months）. Only two cases of delayed union oc- curred at postoperative 10 months. No infections were re- ported after the definitive surgery even in the cases of open fractures. All patients reached a full range of motion at post- operative 6 to 9 months and regained the normal functions of knee and ankle joints. Conclusion： Using LIF in MIPO technique is a reliable approach towards the proximal and distal tibial fractures that are not suitable for intramedullary nailing.展开更多
Purpose： Tibial fracture is the most common long bone fracture. Distal third tibial fractures are chal- lenging though open reduction and plating can result in anatomical reduction and rigid fixation. This paper aime...Purpose： Tibial fracture is the most common long bone fracture. Distal third tibial fractures are chal- lenging though open reduction and plating can result in anatomical reduction and rigid fixation. This paper aimed to evaluate and compare the results of medial and lateral locking compression plates for distal third tibial fractures. Methods： This prospective clinical study involved 36 patients with distal tibial fractures admitted in Department of Orthopaedics, Sawai Mansingh Medical College ＆ Affiliated Hospital, Jaipur, India, from June 2011 to May 2012, including 29 closed fractures and 7 open fractures at the mean age of 38.9 years. Thirty-six patients were divided equally into two groups based on treatment method, including medial plating group （18 patients） and lateral plating group （18 patients）. They were followed up for at least 5 months after discharge. The functional outcomes were evaluated using Tenny and Wiss clinical assess- ment criteria. Results： Malunion was found in 3 cases of medial plating group and in 1 case of lateral plating group. In the medial plating group, there were 5 cases of superficial infections, 1 deep infection, 1 nonunion and 3 wound dehiscence. In the lateral plating group, there was 1 case of superficial infections, 1 deep infection and 1 nonunion, in the lateral plating group, 4 patients reported feeling the plates and screws but none of them asked to remove the hardware. In the medial plating group, 9 patients reported symptomatic hardware problems and 7 asked to remove the hardware. The number of cases graded as excellent/good/ fair was 1/8/7 in the medial plating group and 3/7/7 in the lateral plating group respectively. In the medial plating group, the final range of motion was 17.2° in ankle dorsiflexion and 30.7° in ankle plantar flexion. In the lateral plating group, the final range of motion was 19° in ankle dorsiflexion and 34.2° in ankle plantar flexion. Conclusion： Lateral plating of distal tibia is safe and feasible, which can provide biological fixation and prevent the soft tissue complications associated with medial plating.展开更多
文摘Objective： To investigate the efficacy of the locking internal fixator （LIF）, which includes the locking compression plate （LCP） and the less invasive stable system （LISS）, in the proximal and distal tibial fractures. Methods： We did a retrospective study on a total of 98 patients with either proximal or distal tibial fractures from January 2003 to January 2007, who had received the opera- tion with LIF by the minimally invasive plate osteosynthe- sis （MIPO） technique. The data consisted of 43 proximal tibial fractures （type AO41 C3） and 55 distal tibial fractures （type AO43C3）. Results： No complications were observed in all patients after operation. The mean healing time was 8.4 months （range 5-14 months）. Only two cases of delayed union oc- curred at postoperative 10 months. No infections were re- ported after the definitive surgery even in the cases of open fractures. All patients reached a full range of motion at post- operative 6 to 9 months and regained the normal functions of knee and ankle joints. Conclusion： Using LIF in MIPO technique is a reliable approach towards the proximal and distal tibial fractures that are not suitable for intramedullary nailing.
文摘Purpose： Tibial fracture is the most common long bone fracture. Distal third tibial fractures are chal- lenging though open reduction and plating can result in anatomical reduction and rigid fixation. This paper aimed to evaluate and compare the results of medial and lateral locking compression plates for distal third tibial fractures. Methods： This prospective clinical study involved 36 patients with distal tibial fractures admitted in Department of Orthopaedics, Sawai Mansingh Medical College ＆ Affiliated Hospital, Jaipur, India, from June 2011 to May 2012, including 29 closed fractures and 7 open fractures at the mean age of 38.9 years. Thirty-six patients were divided equally into two groups based on treatment method, including medial plating group （18 patients） and lateral plating group （18 patients）. They were followed up for at least 5 months after discharge. The functional outcomes were evaluated using Tenny and Wiss clinical assess- ment criteria. Results： Malunion was found in 3 cases of medial plating group and in 1 case of lateral plating group. In the medial plating group, there were 5 cases of superficial infections, 1 deep infection, 1 nonunion and 3 wound dehiscence. In the lateral plating group, there was 1 case of superficial infections, 1 deep infection and 1 nonunion, in the lateral plating group, 4 patients reported feeling the plates and screws but none of them asked to remove the hardware. In the medial plating group, 9 patients reported symptomatic hardware problems and 7 asked to remove the hardware. The number of cases graded as excellent/good/ fair was 1/8/7 in the medial plating group and 3/7/7 in the lateral plating group respectively. In the medial plating group, the final range of motion was 17.2° in ankle dorsiflexion and 30.7° in ankle plantar flexion. In the lateral plating group, the final range of motion was 19° in ankle dorsiflexion and 34.2° in ankle plantar flexion. Conclusion： Lateral plating of distal tibia is safe and feasible, which can provide biological fixation and prevent the soft tissue complications associated with medial plating.
